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TAX FRAUD

Spanish tax office demands ‘Football Leaks’ documents

Spain's tax office has ordered daily newspaper El Mundo to hand over documents related to its probe into alleged massive football fraud involving top players, the paper said Tuesday.

Spanish tax office demands 'Football Leaks' documents
Cristiano Ronaldo has been named in the probe. Photo: AFP

The paper is part of a group of 12 European news outlets that began publishing on December 2nd the results of months of investigations into a vast trove of more than 18 million financial documents, obtained by the German magazine Der Spiegel and dubbed the “Football Leaks”.

The probe has centred on current and former players of the Spanish league such as Real Madrid star Cristiano Ronaldo, who won his fourth Ballon d'Or on Monday, and Manchester United coach Jose Mourinho, formerly of Real.   

El Mundo said Spain's anti-fraud office Onif had ordered Unidad Editorial, the paper's parent company, to hand over “all information and documents with fiscal interest” related to the “Football Leaks” probe.

The newspaper said the anti-fraud office was seeking information on 37 people and bodies, including Ronaldo, his agent Jorge Mendes and his management company Gestifute.

Real Madrid's French striker Karim Benzema, FC Barcelona's Brazilian striker Neymar and Arsenal's German midfielder Mesut Ozil are also on the list.    

Contacted by AFP, a tax office source confirmed the request for information had been made but did not confirm the names listed by El Mundo.  

The newspaper's decision whether or not to turn over the documents that were requested will “depend on the authorisation of our sources”, El Mundo director Pedro Garcia Cuartango wrote in a column.

The first leaks unveiled as part of the European Investigative Collaborations (EIC) journalists' consortium centred on “a system” allegedly put in place by Mendes, the agent of Ronaldo and Mourinho.

They allege for instance that Ronaldo could have “hidden €150 million (from image rights) in tax havens in Switzerland and the British Virgin Islands.”

Both Ronaldo and Mourinho maintain they have fully complied with Spanish and British fiscal requirements.

Still, Spanish tax authorities are investigating the allegations where Ronaldo is concerned.

The EIC consortium which is carrying out the “Football Leaks” also includes Britain's Sunday Times and Portugal's Expresso.

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TAX FRAUD

Denmark hits German bank with multi-million euro fine over tax fraud

Denmark slapped a German bank with a fine of 110 million Danish kroner (14.7 million euros) on Monday in a case which is part of the biggest fraud scandal the Scandinavian country has seen.

Denmark hits German bank with multi-million euro fine over tax fraud
Denmark's Tax Authority (Skattestyrelsen) in Copenhagen. Photo: Niels Christian Vilmann/Ritzau Scanpix

The case relates to the European “cum-ex” tax scam. 

North Channel Bank was found guilty of facilitating “1.1 billion kroner (that) was unjustifiably paid out from the Danish treasury,” according to a statement by the Danish Prosecution Service.

The German bank admitted its role in the fraud case and accepted the fine at the district court in the Copenhagen suburb of Glostrup, the statement continued.

The case is part of a wider affair in which Denmark is estimated to have lost 1.7 billion euros to fraudulent tax return claims.

First revealed in Denmark in 2015, it is considered the largest case of tax fraud in the history of the country, which is now revising its tax code.

The scam centred around companies, funds or individuals using a system of exchanging stocks in companies to claim multiple tax rebates for a single dividend payout.

The so-called “CumEx-Files”, an investigation published last October by big-name European outlets including German public broadcaster ARD and French newspaper Le Monde, showed that the practice was also used around Europe, costing Germany 7.2 billion euros and Belgium 201 million euros since 2001.

Danish prosecutors said the crime was committed when a number of actors made several fictitious stock trades to create “a paper trail,” and that the bank played a “crucial role” in its creation.

Capital gains made on the Danish stock market are normally taxed at 27 percent, but treaties between Denmark and certain countries allow beneficiaries based in these countries to be refunded all or part of this tax.

“It's very satisfying that we now have the first conviction in a court in the dividend cases,” prosecutor Kirsten Dyrman, said in a statement.

“All together this is the biggest fraud case in the history of Denmark, and has resulted (in) a significant loss for society and the treasury,” she added.

In March, Danish tax authorities reported that they had taken legal action against 470 individuals and companies related to the affair.

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