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ADVENT

Swedish Advent ‘less popular than Christmas Eve’

Churches all over Sweden will be filled this evening as the country gets into the Christmas spirit on the first day of advent.

Swedish Advent 'less popular than Christmas Eve'
File photo: Simon Paulin/imagebank.sweden.se
Advent is celebrated on each of the four Sundays immediately preceding Christmas Eve, and churches in Sweden are often full on these days as worshippers sing traditional Swedish carols such as 'Hosianna, Davids Son' and 'Beredan väg för Herran'. 
 
However, the traditionally less-popular Christmas Eve service is growing in popularity and is now a bigger deal than advent, says Carl Sjögren, dean of Skara diocese.
 
“Christmas Day has generally taken over all over the country,” says Sjögren.
 
Although the first day of advent, traditionally widely celebrated in Sweden, is still popular, it is now being overtaken by the Christmas Eve service as the preferred Christmas church service of many Swedes.
 
“It is a modern trend,” Dean of Karlstad Harald Cohén told news service TT.
 
A number of suggestions have been made as to the reasons for the change.
 
“We have also noticed this trend. The first day of advent has become a bit less important. Perhaps Christmas Eve seems a more inviting day for going to church. Families are gathered together, people have had busy weeks and want to finish off the day by going to church in the evening,” Chaplain Stefan Dässman of Strängnäs Cathedral said to TT.
 
The prevalence of Christmas concerts featuring famous artists, particularly in the larger cities, is also thought to have played a role.
 
“For many people, the church visit on the first day of advent is now being replaced. People go to concerts to find the so-called Christmas vibe,” says Cohén.
 
Though many may see this is a sign of secularisation and commercialisation of Christmas and even a threat to the Church, Carl Sjögren is thus far unconcerned about the trend.
 
“Of course there are a lot of people that choose to attend concerts to get into the Christmas mood, but we are just happy that people are singing O helga natt (O Holy Night),” says Sjögren, pointing to the significance of the song's message, regardless of the context in which it is sung.
 
Christmas is wonderful many ways, is the message from the church.

ADVENT

French figures: The true spirit of France

This is the incredible story about the teenage girl who became a symbol of France for the ages.

French figures: The true spirit of France
Illustration photo: AFP

The story of Joan of Arc – Jeanne d'Arc in French – begun like many fairytales do: an unlikely hero is chosen to accomplish a dangerous task.

Born around 1412, Joan of Arc was an illiterate peasant girl convinced that divine powers had decided she would fight the English army in France. 

She then did exactly that. 

This was during the so-called Hundred Years’ War, when English troops battled for territory across the country that is now France.

Joan of Arc liberated Orléans city from English forces in a legendary and decisive battle that paved the way for the later French victory in 1453.

Joan of Arc paid for her heroism with her life. She was captured and sold her to the English army, who burned her at the stake in Rouen, northeast France, around 1431. She was approximately 19 years old at the time.

But her short life left a lasting mark on France and in 1920 she was made a Saint. Almost 600 years after her death she is still commemorated and celebrated in France and her spirit is invoked during difficult times for the country.

Known today as “the Maid of Orléans”, Joan of Arc's silhouette is all over the city, ingrained on medallions on the street, cast into sculptures and painted on the boxes of Cotignac, an Orléans culinary speciality.

READ ALSO: Ten reasons why you should visit the French city Orléans

This article is the final instalment of The Local France's 2020 virtual advent calendar – featuring every day a person or thing that has a special place in French culture. To see the whole calendar, click here.

 
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