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Switzerland steps up fight against bird flu

Restrictions will be placed on the living arrangements of all domestic and farmed birds in Switzerland on Wednesday as the country steps up measures to stop the spread of bird flu.

Switzerland steps up fight against bird flu
File photo: Tom Hewitt

Last week Switzerland’s federal food safety office (BLV) began monitoring lakes in the country after more than 80 wild birds were found dead around Lake Constance of the H5N8 virus.

Over the weekend, two wild birds were found dead on Lake Geneva, said the BLV on Tuesday.

Currently the highly contagious virus has only affected wild birds in Switzerland but the fear is it could spread to domestic poultry in the country, after cases were reported on chicken farms in Hungary and Austria.

On Tuesday the BLV said it was stepping up its safety measures and that from Wednesday the whole country would be monitored.

Restrictions will now be placed on all domestic birds living outdoors in order to prevent contact with wild birds, the BLV said in a statement.

Domestic poultry must now be fed and watered indoors, in a place that wild birds cannot access.

Chickens displaying symptoms of potential bird flu should be kept separately from other birds, it added.

The H5N8 virus is transmitted by birds on migration routes south for the winter.

There is no evidence the virus can be passed to humans, however the BLV is advising people not to touch dead birds if they find them, and to tell the police.

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BERGEN

Isolation nearly over for Norway penguins as vaccination arrives

They have been living under strict confinement measures for months, but soon the second shot of a life-saving vaccine will let them go outside and get back to their normal lives.

Isolation nearly over for Norway penguins as vaccination arrives
Illustration photo: Manon Buizert on Unsplash

While it sounds like a familiar story, in this case their normal lives involve sliding about on their bellies, frolicking in icy water and catching fish in their mouths.

Twenty-nine gentoo penguins at Norway’s Bergen Aquarium have had a tarp stretched over their pen since early December after cases of a highly infectious bird flu strain, H5N8, were detected in the country.

“Because of this, the Food Health Authority introduced a curfew: all birds in captivity must be kept under a roof,” aquarium director Aslak Sverdrup told AFP on Thursday. 

But the end is in sight, with the arrival of bird flu vaccine doses.

The oldest and most fragile had their first shot on Wednesday, followed by the younger penguins on Thursday, the aquarium said.

Among the freshly immunised is “Erna”, named for Prime Minister Erna Solberg who once had a summer job at the aquarium, a tourist attraction in the western city where she was born.

Once the second vaccine dose has been administered in a month’s time, the birds will be able to see the sky again.

“The fact that penguins are being vaccinated now is pure coincidence, totally independent of the coronavirus, but it shows that vaccines are important, even more so today,” Sverdrup said.

In the wild, gentoo penguins live on the other side of the Earth, in Antarctica.

None at the Bergen Aquarium caught the flu, and while the disease can be devastating for birds, transmission to humans is rare.

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