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BREXIT

Could France do more to ease the worries of ‘Brexpats’?

Britons in France would love to be given nationality or a permanent residence card to ease their Brexit worries, but French authorities appear to have their hands tied, for the time being.

Could France do more to ease the worries of 'Brexpats'?
Photo: AFP
Brexit may not have happened yet, but the impact of the EU referendum on Brexpats in France has hardly been positive.
 
The chief knock-on effect has been the falling pound which has especially hit pensioners hard.  And while the pound has tumbled anxiety has risen.
 
Everything from pet passports to the normally smooth(ish) exchange of British driving licenses and health cover, Brits in France have a long list of worries. And they are not going away any time soon.
 
With Brexpats looking to the governments of their adopted countries rather than London to guarantee their future, surely Paris could do more to ease these concerns?
 
Paris has already moved to roll out the red carpet for British and international firms and banks who might want to flee London, so why can't it do the same for British citizens already here?
 
Granted it can't sort out the exchange rate, but can't the French for example just hand out citizenship to those who have already been here for five years or more, without us having to go through the lengthy bureaucratic process.
 
Patrick Weil, France's leading law professor on issues of citizenship, says “oui”.
 
“Britons in France have been left living in uncertainty in terms of their futures and their status,” Weil told The Local recently.
 
“Many feel very insecure. They don’t know if they will be EU citizens and what consequences that will have.
 
“The French parliament should make a gesture to all those Britons who want to keep their EU citizenship by allowing them to become French. I have studied this in depth and see no legal issues.”
 
(AFP)
 
“France has always accepted dual citizenship so British nationals would not have to renounce their British passports,” Weil said.  
 
And if that's not possible well perhaps a little gesture in our direction could help.
 
Perhaps France could scrap the language level requirement that puts many off applying for citizenship or at least stop demanding we get new birth certificates printed.
 
Or make it easier for us to get “carte de sejour” residency card by reducing the time we have needed to be in France from five years down to, say, two? Three then?
 
Maybe give us French citizenship if our kids are French or if we are home owners? Why not?
 
Can't the government just come out and say our health care will be covered and reassure us we won't need to fork out for expensive private medical insurance.
 
“France is the country of human rights, can't they just open their arms to those who have chosen to make their lives here,” said one Briton living in France, summing up the wish of many others no doubt.
 
The move would clearly take London off guard and could force it into offering similar guarantees to the 300,000 French nationals in Britain. 
 
Claude Bartolone, the president of France's National Assembly, would like to see something happen, but told The Local that for the moment Paris's hands are tied.
 
Bartolone expects France to take measures to ensure Britons are looked after and encouraged to stay, but only once negotiations between London and the EU have run their course.
 
“It's important the Britons established outside their country in France and across the EU are not destabilized,” he added.
 
Bartolone said the last thing he wanted was for “our British friends in France” to feel unwanted. 
 
“I think that in the future something could be done, but first talks have to take place between the EU and the UK, not France and the UK.”
 
The reality is for the moment that France is on the side of the EU and will more than likely have to see what kind of deals are struck over the coming two, even three years, before entering into a bilateral talks with the UK.
 
But even if it all ends well following those negotiations and Brits can continue “la belle vie” the unfortunate impact of the delay could see many Britons deciding to head home to at least bring an end to their insecurity and financial worries. It is likely to also persuade many other Brits to delay making their dream move to France until the rules and regulations are clear.
 
That would also bad news for France, as Christopher Chantrey, the president of the British Community Committee of France pointed out at a special round table meeting on Brexit in the French parliament.
 
Britons have helped keep rural French villages alive by moving to France and not only that many are local councillors, giving a great deal back to local life.
 
As law professor Patrick Weil points out, there couldn't be a better time for France to show its gratitude to the efforts of British citizens in France some 70 years ago.
 
“Let’s remember Churchill, and have France offer its citizenship to the British!” he said.  

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TRAVEL NEWS

EES: Could the launch of Europe’s new border system be delayed again?

After being postponed several times already Europe's new biometric Entry/Exit border system (EES) is set to be rolled out in October, but with fears of lengthy queues, problems with a new app and demands for more time, could it be postponed again?

EES: Could the launch of Europe's new border system be delayed again?

Could the entry into operation of the EU entry/exit system (EES), the new biometric passport checks for non-EU citizens at the Schengen area’s external borders, be delayed yet again?

Originally planned for May 2022, EES has already been postponed many times.

The current launch date, set for October 2024, was chosen to avoid periods of peak traffic and France in particular had requested to avoid it being launched until after the Paris Olympics this summer.

When asked to confirm the October start date this week a spokesperson for the EU’s Commission told The Local that the “roadmap” for the EES IT system foresees it will be ready for Autumn 2024. But the actual start date, in other words, the day when passengers will have to register, would be confirmed nearer the time.

The spokesperson said: “The exact date will be determined by the European Commission and announced on the EES official website well in time for the start of operations.”

READ ALSO: Your key questions answered about Europe’s new EES passport checks

But the reasons are adding up to suggest an October start date is optimistic, perhaps even unlikely.

In the annual report on the ‘State of Schengen’ published last week, the European Commission spelt out that severe challenges remain if member states are to be ready on time.

“In 2023, efforts to ensure the entry into operation of the Entry-Exit System in the autumn of 2024 were accelerated… While important progress has been made across the Schengen area, some Member States are still falling behind, notably regarding the effective equipment of border crossing points. The Commission calls on all Member States to urgently accelerate preparations to ensure the timely implementation of the system…”

A map in the report shows that preparation is still “in progress” in 13 Schengen area countries, including Germany, Norway and Switzerland. “Outstanding issues” still impact Portugal, Malta and Bulgaria.

The state of play for the preparations for EES across EU and Schengen states. Image: European Commission.

There are also reports that EU heavyweight Germany is trying to persuade Brussels to delay.

Matthias Monroy, editor of the German civil rights journal Bürgerrechte & Polizei/CILIP claimed on his website that “the German government is lobbying in Brussels to postpone the date once again, as otherwise the German tests of the EES cannot be completed in full. Other EU countries are also behind schedule, with only eight of them having reported successful integration.”

Even on a French government website it talks of EES being rolled out some time “between the end of 2024 and 2025” rather than stating October 2024.

And according to recent media reports, French airports have been advised to be ready for November 6th, rather than October. 

READ ALSO: EES and Etias – what are the big upcoming travel changes in Europe?

A planned EU app, believed to be essential to the smooth operation of EES because it would allow non-EU visitors to register in advance of travel will not be ready, Gwendoline Cazenave, Managing Director of Eurostar International, the company operating train services via the Channel Tunnel, has told the BBC. The EU however insists the app does not need to be up and running before EES is introduced.

In the UK, which will be heavily impacted by EES due to the fact it is no longer in the EU and so British travellers are no longer EU citizens, the House of Commons European scrutiny committee is conducting an inquiry on the potential disruption the introduction of the EES will cause at the border.

Several respondents have recently raised the alarm about the possible delays the system could cause, especially at the UK-France border, which is used by millions of passengers each year who head to France and other countries across Europe.

Ashford Borough Council in Kent has warned of the possibility of more than 14 hours queues to reach the Port of Dover, which has already been struggling increased checked after Brexit.

The BBC reported that back in March, a P&O Ferries director said the IT system should be delayed again.

Airlines have also complained about the fact pre-travel EES requirements would make last minute bookings impossible.

The Union des Aéroports Français (UAF), which represents airports in France, has simply said more time is needed.

In other words, it would be little surprise if the roll out was delayed again beyond October 2024.

But the Commission spokesperson told The Local that “the timeline for the entry into operation of the EES took into account all the necessary activities to be performed by all relevant stakeholders to ensure a timely entry into operation. 

“The Commission is working very closely with eu-Lisa [the EU agency in charge of the IT system], the Member States and carriers to ensure that everything is ready for the timely and successful launch of the Entry Exit System.

“The roadmap for the delivery of the new IT architecture foresees that the Entry/Exit system will be ready to enter into operation in Autumn 2024.”

New digital border

The EES is a digital system to register travellers from non-EU countries when they cross a border in or out of the Schengen area, the travel-free area. It will be deployed in 29 countries across Europe including 25 EU states plus Norway, Switzerland, Iceland and Liechtenstein. Ireland and Cyprus are the only EU members who won’t apply the EES system.

It doesn’t apply to non-EU nationals who are legally resident in an EU/Schengen area country or those with dual nationality of an EU /Schengen county. The system was designed to increase security and to ensure that non-EU nationals visiting the Schengen area short-term do not stay more than 90 days in any 180-day period.

Instead of having the passport stamped, travellers will have to scan it at self-service kiosks before crossing the border. However, fingerprints and a photo will have to be registered in front of a guard at the first crossing and there are huge concerns the extra time needed could generate long queues in the UK, where there are juxtaposed border checks with the EU.

Preparations are ongoing throughout Europe and some countries have made good progress.

In France, Getlink, the operator of the Channel Tunnel, has recently reported that new EES infrastructure is finished at its French terminal of Coquelles, which will allow travellers to register their biometric data while travelling.

Eurostar is also installing 49 kiosks in stations for the registration of passengers. But the Union des Aéroports Français (UAF), which represents airports in France, said more time is needed.

Exempted

Meanwhile, the Polish government has urged UK citizens who are beneficiaries of the EU-UK Withdrawal Agreement to get a residence permit “in the context of EES/ETIAS”, even though there was not such an obligation to stay legally in Poland post-Brexit.

“Having such a document is beneficial as it will exempt from future Entry/Exit System (EES) registration when crossing external borders and from the need to obtain an ETIAS travel permit in relation to short-term travel to EU/Schengen countries,” the government page says.

This article as published in collaboration with Europe Street news.

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