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POLLUTION

Where in France has the cleanest and dirtiest air?

Paris gets a bad reputation for its dirty air, but it’s far from being the smoggiest city in France. That unwanted award goes to one of its suburbs.

Where in France has the cleanest and dirtiest air?
Photo: AFP

If you care about the air, don’t go and live in Pantin.

The suburb of Paris, just to the north east of the city has been named and shamed as having the most polluted air in all of France, according to a report by the World Health Organisation.

Pantin was found to have a level of 22 micrograms of fine particles (PM 2.5)  – basically the particles of air that are the most dangerous to a person’s health – per cubic metre of air on average throughout the year.

The WHO has set an upper limit of 10 micrograms of dirty air particles that if achieved would help dramatically cut the number of deaths caused by pollution.

Pantin, highlighted in red to the north east of Paris. Photo: GoogleMaps

So Pantin has some work to do. But the fact it is next to the ever-clogged périphérique ring road around Paris  – dubbed the most polluted place in France – doesn’t help, nor does the fact that it’s one of the most densely populated towns in France and has major train lines running through it.

But to make the good folk of Pantin feel a little less wheezy the WHO report concluded that some 92 percent of the world’s population are living in areas where air pollution levels are too high.

And it’s not the only place in France that needs to improve air quality.

Paris, where measures such as free public transport and car bans have been introduced during pollution spikes, records an average of 18 micrograms of pollutant particles per year.

In Marseille it was 17, Lyon, 14, Toulouse, 12, Nice, 14, Strasbourg 16 and Nantes, 13.

And the least polluted place in France?

Well that award goes to the village of Roisey, in the Auvergne-Rhône Alpes region, where only 4 micrograms of pollutant particles were recorded per year.

The fact that Roisey is in the Pilat regional park must help boost its air quality.

Air pollution is believed to be the main cause of some 48,000 deaths each year in France.

Over 47 million French people are exposed to a level of these particles that is considered to be unsafe by the WHO.

A previous study by the WHO people aged 30 living in cities with over 100,000 residents can expect a reduction of 15 months to their life expectancy. 

Those living in rural France face a nine-month reduction, the study found. 

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POLLUTION

Greenpeace sounds alarm over Spain’s ‘poisonous mega farms’

The “uncontrolled” growth of industrial farming of livestock and poultry in Spain is causing water pollution from nitrates to soar, Greenpeace warned in a new report on Thursday.

Greenpeace sounds alarm over Spain's 'poisonous mega farms'
Pollution from hundreds of intensive pig farms played a major role in the collapse of Murcia Mar Menor saltwater lagoon. Photo: JOSEP LAGO / AFP

The number of farm animals raised in Spain has jumped by more than a third since 2015 to around 560 million in 2020, it said in the report entitled “Mega farms, poison for rural Spain”.

This “excessive and uncontrolled expansion of industrial animal farming” has had a “serious impact on water pollution from nitrates”, it said.

Three-quarters of Spain’s water tables have seen pollution from nitrates increase between 2016 and 2019, the report said citing Spanish government figures.

Nearly 29 percent of the country’s water tables had more than the amount of nitrate considered safe for drinking, according to a survey carried out by Greenpeace across Spain between April and September.

The environmental group said the government was not doing enough.

It pointed out that the amount of land deemed an “area vulnerable to nitrates” has risen to 12 million hectares in 2021, or 24 percent of Spain’s land mass, from around eight million hectares a decade ago, yet industrial farming has continued to grow.

“It is paradoxical to declare more and more areas vulnerable to nitrates”, but at the same time allow a “disproportionate rise” in the number of livestock on farms, Greenpeace said.

Pollution from hundreds of intensive pig farms played a major role in the collapse of one of Europe’s largest saltwater lagoons, the Mar Menor in Spain’s southeast, according to a media investigation published earlier this week.

Scientists blamed decades of nitrate-laden runoffs for triggering vast blooms of algae that had depleted the water of the lagoon of oxygen, leaving fish suffocating underwater.

Two environmental groups submitted a formal complaint in early October to the European Union over Spain’s failure to protect the lagoon.

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