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Berlin world’s 2nd ‘most liveable city’: magazine

The German capital has been named the world's second most liveable city, being pipped to the title by Copenhagen.

Berlin world's 2nd 'most liveable city': magazine
Badeschiff on the Spree River in Berlin. Photo: DPA

The New York-based magazine Metropolis released its 2016 ranking this week, placing above Finnish capital Helsinki in third.

It praised Berlin for its innovative approach to redesigning old, abandoned buildings to give them a purpose fit for the 21st Century.

“Berlin’s stellar pedigree of arts events such as CTM, transmediale, and the Berlin Biennale is taking on greater significance – and the spaces required to host them are becoming increasingly crucial,” the magazine writes.

“If these new developments can cater to and integrate the wide range of newcomers to the German capital, it will resist the stasis and divisions that plague its European counterparts.”

Metropolis gives particular credit to the Google-funded Factory Berlin, a converted brewery that is home to the offices of tech royalty such as Uber, Twitter and SoundCloud.

A project to redesign the Haus der Statistik, a GDR government building in the city centre, was also noted by the magazine as being a positive step towards preventing the capital’s drift into “normalcy”.

Das Haus der Statistik. Photo: DPA

The proposed project would create a 130,000 metre space for artist studios, and living space for refugees in order to make up for the loss of over 600 artist studios in recent years, the magazine reports.

According to the magazine, Berlin is now in a position to take over London’s position as “the cultural capital of Europe” as the British capital has to deal with the consequences of the UK's vote to leave the EU.

In recent years, trendy international magazines have time and again poured praise on the German capital, ranking it high up among the world’s best cities.

In 2015, Monocle magazine ranked Berlin third behind Tokyo and Vienna for the world’s most liveable cities. Meanwhile a Mercer survey earlier this year put Berlin in the top 25 cities in the world for expats.

Despite the positive publicity and the huge increase in tourism which comes off the back of it, Berlin still continues to struggle with a multitude of social problems.

It has one of the highest unemployment rates in Germany, one of the highest levels of public debt, and the country’s worst-rated education system.

The top ten cities in the new Metropolis magazine list were:
 
Berlin
Helsinki
Singapore
Vienna
Tokyo
Oslo
Melbourne
Toronto
Portland

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TECH

Cookie fight: Austrian activist in tough online privacy fight

Five years after Europe enacted sweeping data protection legislation, prominent online privacy activist Max Schrems says he still has a lot of work to do as tech giants keep dodging the rules.

Cookie fight: Austrian activist in tough online privacy fight

The 35-year-old Austrian lawyer and his Vienna-based privacy campaign group NOYB (None Of Your Business) is currently handling no fewer than 800 complaints in various jurisdictions on behalf of internet users.

“For an average citizen, it’s almost impossible right now to enforce your rights”, Schrems told AFP. “For us as an organisation, it’s already a lot of work to do that” given the system’s complexity due to the regulators’ varying requirements, he added.

The 2018 General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) imposes strict rules on how companies can use and store personal data, with the threat of huge fines for firms breaching them.

While hundreds of millions of euros in fines have been imposed following complaints filed by NOYB, Schrems said the GDPR is hardly ever enforced. And that’s a “big problem”, he added.

He said the disregard for fundamental rights such as data privacy is almost comparable to “a dictatorship”. “The difference between reality and the law is just momentous,” Schrems
added.

‘Annoying’ cookies

Instead of tackling the problems raised by the GDPR, companies resort to “window dressing” while framing the rules as an “annoying law” full of “crazy cookie banners”, according to Schrems.

Under the regulation, companies have been obliged to seek user consent to install “cookies” enabling browsers to save information about a user’s online habits to serve up highly targeted ads.

Industry data suggests only three percent of internet users actually approve of cookies, but more than 90 percent are pressured to consent due to a “deceptive design” which mostly features “accept” buttons.

Stymied by the absence of a simple “yes or no” option and overwhelmed by a deluge of pop-ups, users get so fed up that they simply give up, Schrems said. Contrary to the law’s intent, the burden is being “shifted to the individual consumer, who should figure it out”.

Even though society now realises the importance of the right to have private information be forgotten or removed from the internet, real control over personal data is still far-off, the activist said. But NOYB has been helping those who want to take back control by launching
privacy rights campaigns that led companies to adopt “reject” buttons.

 Shift of business model 

Regulators have imposed big penalties on companies that violated GDPR rules: Facebook owner Meta, whose European headquarters are in Dublin, was hit with fines totalling 390 million euros ($424 million) in January.

One reason why tech giants like Google or Meta as well as smaller companies choose against playing by the GDPR rules is because circumventing them pays off, Schrems said.

Thriving on the use of private data, tech behemoths make “10 to 20 times more money by violating the law, even if they get slapped with the maximum fine”, he added.

Contacted by AFP, both companies said they were working hard to make sure their practices complied with the regulations.

Schrems also accuses national regulators of either being indifferent or lacking the resources to seriously investigate complaints. “It’s a race to the bottom,” Schrems said. “Each country has its own way of not getting anything done”.

Buoyed by his past legal victories, Schrems looks to what he calls the “bold” EU Court of Justice to bring about change as it “usually is a beacon of hope in all of this”.

Meanwhile, the European Commission is considering a procedures regulation to underpin and clarify the GDPR.

In the long-run, however, the situation will only improve once large companies “fundamentally shift their business models”. But that would require companies to stop being “as crazy profitable as they are right now,” Schrems said.

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