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ECONOMY

New signs of life in the Norwegian economy

Positive signals in Finance Norway’s quarterly expectations survey are being interpreted as yet another sign that the Norwegian economy is over the hump.

New signs of life in the Norwegian economy
Finance Norway CEO Idar Kreuetzer. Photo: Gorm Kallestad / NTB scanpix
Consumers think the Norway’s economic woes have bottomed out and that a brighter future is ahead, the quarterly survey revealed. 
 
However, Norwegians have shaken off their gloomiest financial outlook in decades just yet. 
 
For the fifth consecutive quarter, the main indicator in Finance Norway barometer was negative, showing a persistent pessimism on consumers’ personal finances and the broader Norwegian economy. 
 
But outlooks have brightened a bit since last quarter, Finance Norway CEO Idar Kreutzer said.
 
“The results of the expectation barometer is an early indication of a shift in attitudes,” he said.
 
The figures suggest that optimism is growing amongst Norwegians, according to DNB Markets analyst Camilla Viland.
 
“Households in particular have become less pessimistic on their outlook for the Norwegian economy. This may be because oil prices have risen and the Norwegian economy has put the worst behind it. In addition, unemployment has stabilized,” she wrote on Tuesday.
 
Both Nordea Markets and DNB Markets find it unlikely that Norges Bank will cut interest rates further in September, as the central bank suggested it would do before the summer, given the more positive figures for the national economy.
 
Nordea Markets notes that Finance Norway's indicator does not necessarily give a good reflection of future consumption but still predicted that Norges Bank will take note of the new barometer and “relax even more.”
 
Finance Norway and TNS Gallup have measured Norwegians’s economic expectations and outlook since 1992. The Expectation Survey is a quarterly barometer based on about 1,000 telephone interviews in which a representative sample of the population is asked about expectations concerning personal finances and the country's economy.
 
A score of -4.1 in the third quarter of this year is the most encouraging since the second quarter of last year.
 
“We see a predominance of positive responses in most age groups in the various regions and across different income groups. Even in our worst-affected regions, Southern and Western Norway, we have noted a sharp increase in [consumers’] faith in the future,” Kreutzer said. 
 
Developments in unemployment also give grounds for cautious optimism, according to Finance Norway. In recent months there has been a decline in the total number of unemployed workers. Although the unemployment rate is now at 3.6 percent, up from 3.4 percent in July 2015, it is better than analysts expected.

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ECONOMY

How is Denmark’s economy handling inflation and rate rises?

Denmark's economy is now expected to avoid a recession in the coming years, with fewer people losing their jobs than expected, despite high levels of inflation and rising interest rates, The Danish Economic Council has said in a new report.

How is Denmark's economy handling inflation and rate rises?

The council, led by four university economics professors commonly referred to as “the wise men” or vismænd in Denmark, gave a much rosier picture of Denmark’s economy in its spring report, published on Tuesday, than it did in its autumn report last year. 

“We, like many others, are surprised by how employment continues to rise despite inflation and higher interest rates,” the chair or ‘chief wise man’,  Carl-Johan Dalgaard, said in a press release.

“A significant drop in energy prices and a very positive development in exports mean that things have gone better than feared, and as it looks now, the slowdown will therefore be more subdued than we estimated in the autumn.”

In the English summary of its report, the council noted that in the autumn, market expectations were that energy prices would remain at a high level, with “a real concern for energy supply shortages in the winter of 2022/23”.

That the slowdown has been more subdued, it continued was largely due to a significant drop in energy prices compared to the levels seen in late summer 2022, and compared to the market expectations for 2023.  

The council now expects Denmark’s GDP growth to slow to 1 percent in 2023 rather than for the economy to shrink by 0.2 percent, as it predicted in the autumn. 

In 2024, it expects the growth rate to remain the same as in 2003, with another year of 1 percent GDP growth. In its autumn report it expected weaker growth of 0.6 percent in 2024.

What is the outlook for employment? 

In the autumn, the expert group estimated that employment in Denmark would decrease by 100,000 people towards the end of the 2023, with employment in 2024  about 1 percent below the estimated structural level. 

Now, instead, it expects employment will fall by just 50,000 people by 2025.

What does the expert group’s outlook mean for interest rates and government spending? 

Denmark’s finance minister Nikolai Wammen came in for some gentle criticism, with the experts judging that “the 2023 Finance Act, which was adopted in May, should have been tighter”.  The current government’s fiscal policy, it concludes “has not contributed to countering domestic inflationary pressures”. 

The experts expect inflation to stay above 2 percent in 2023 and 2024 and not to fall below 2 percent until 2025. 

If the government decides to follow the council’s advice, the budget in 2024 will have to be at least as tight, if not tighter than that of 2023. 

“Fiscal policy in 2024 should not contribute to increasing demand pressure, rather the opposite,” they write. 

The council also questioned the evidence justifying abolishing the Great Prayer Day holiday, which Denmark’s government has claimed will permanently increase the labour supply by 8,500 full time workers. 

“The council assumes that the abolition of Great Prayer Day will have a short-term positive effect on the labour supply, while there is no evidence of a long-term effect.” 

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