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FARMING

Swiss start-up to offer drone service to farmers

A company in Sierre, in the canton of Valais, wants to be the first in Europe to offer drone-based crop-spraying services to farmers.

Swiss start-up to offer drone service to farmers
File photo: Andrew Turner
Founded in 2015, Fly & Film currently uses drones to offer aerial photography services to ski tourists, athletes and mountaineers.
 
Now it thinks drones could also be ideal for so-called ‘aero-spraying’.
 
Speaking to The Local, its director Frédéric Hemmeler said they were looking to get into a “niche that is not already occupied” and one which will become more and more important in the future since the use of helicopters to spray crops is already outlawed in most of Europe. 
 
“What interests us is agriculture in general,” he said, saying the technology could be used not just for pesticides but for spraying organic and alternative treatments such as essential oils, for example.
 
Drones have the ability to be very precise, and have much less impact on the terrain than using tractors which compact the soil, causing damage to crops, he said.
 
Though still in the testing phase, the company has received encouragement from Switzerland’s agriculture sector, including winegrowers.
 
“The demand in the agriculture sector is very, very strong for an alternative system to helicopters,” Hemmeler told The Local.
 
The company is also working to develop drones that could scan farmers’ terrain and analyze its condition to find out “where there are problems, where there are illnesses, where isn’t there enough water…” he said. 
 
“That’s a service we will offer allowing farmers to spot areas which need to be treated differently or more than others.”
 
“There are lots of possibilities. For agriculture in general it’s really a big innovation,” he added.
 
The service could be launched “in a matter of months”, and in the meantime the company has created a drone pilot training school to find talented pilots who could run the service. 
 
Taking its first students on August 22nd, the school aims to teach people the mechanics of flying drones as well as the rules and regulations surrounding the technology.
 
“We will use it to spot pilots we will later take on as ‘aero-spraying’ pilots,” said Hemmeler.
 
While no authorization is required to fly drones of up to 30kg in Switzerland, certain rules and restrictions apply as to where and how they may be flown.
 
They may not be flown over large gatherings of people or near airports and airfields, for example.
 
A drone pilot must keep the drone within his sight at all times.
 
 

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FARMING

Farmers dump sheep killed by wolves in front of Swiss government building

Swiss sheep farmers on Saturday dumped the bodies of animals killed by wolves in front of a regional government building, demanding more action against the predators, Swiss media reported.

Farmers dump sheep killed by wolves in front of Swiss government building

Around a dozen breeders came from the Saint-Barthelemy area in the western Swiss canton of Vaud to lay out the carcasses of 12 sheep in front of the regional government headquarters in Lausanne, the Chateau Saint-Maire.

“These sheep were killed last night,” Eric Herb, a member of a Swiss association demanding the regulation of big predators, was quoted as saying by the Keystone-ATS news agency.

“It is really time to act.”

“We are sick of this. We want the wolf killed,” agreed Patrick Perroud, a farmer and butcher from the nearby municipality of Oulens.

“Cohabitation is not possible. Our territory is too small,” he told Keystone-ATS.

The protesters told the news agency that wolves had killed 17 sheep in the same area late last month, two earlier this week and 13 overnight to Saturday.

“The breeders have played nice until now, but this time it was too much,” Herb said.

The protesters were planning to increase the pressure on the Vaud government environment minister, Vassilis Venizelos of the Green Party, he said.

One of the protesters’ banners read: “Vassilis step down”, Keystone-ATS reported.

The breeders had briefly negotiated with regional police before being allowed to lay down the animal carcasses on tarpaulin in front of the Chateau.

Participants in the protest, which was supported by the regional chapter of the far-right Swiss People’s Party — Switzerland’s largest party — lamented that they were losing sleep.

“We have to check on our animals every night,” one was quoted as saying.

After being wiped out more than a century ago, wolves have in recent decades begun returning to Switzerland and to several other European countries.

Since the first pack was spotted in the wealthy Alpine nation in 2012, the number of packs swelled to 32 last year, with around 300 individual wolves counted.

Nature conservation groups have hailed the return as a sign of a healthier and more diverse ecosystem.

But breeders and herders complain of attacks on livestock and have been ramping up demands to cull more wolves.

Swiss authorities last year relaxed the rules for hunting the protected species, and decided to allow large preventative culls in the most affected cantons but swift legal actions put those plans partially on ice.

The debate in several parts of Europe about wolves rose up the political agenda in September.

In an open letter to the European Commission, eight leading conservation groups said there were ways to make coexistence easier between humans and large wild animals like wolves.

“Damage to livestock is often linked to the lack of adequate supervision and/or physical protection,” they said. They pointed to strategies such as “the training of dogs to protect herds, education of herders, tools and technical solutions to deter wolves”.

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