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Why the UK is now officially crazier than Italy

Brits used to enjoy a good laugh at the expense of Italian politics. They're not laughing now.

Why the UK is now officially crazier than Italy
Boris Johnson, Britain's new foreign secretary, and Italy's four-time premier, Silvio Berlusconi. Photos: AFP

It wasn't just the Brits – Italy used to be the country in Europe that made everyone else cringe. Crazy politicians changing roles every five minutes, fist fights in parliament and a wildly fluctuating currency. In Britain, meanwhile, politics was rational and the currency was stable.

But Italy has been working hard to raise its game – while now the rest of the world is wondering what the Brits are putting in their water.

How Italian politics is now grown-up…

1- Parliament has ditched the fisticuffs (hopefully)

For a start, there hasn’t been a good fist-fight for over two years. A few weeks before Matteo Renzi, who brought a modicum of tranquillity to Italian politics, became leader in February 2014, MPs in the lower house of parliament started brawling after house speaker, Laura Boldrini, dared to cut short a long-winded speech by a politician from the insurgent Five Star Movement.

Boldrini was the first house speaker in history to use the ‘guillotine’ to cut short a debate.

2- There is no more Silvio Berlusconi (probably)

Photo: Andreas Solaro/AFP

True, we can never say never when it comes to Italy’s four-time premier, Silvio Berlusconi, who still appears determined to play a prominent role in politics even though he almost died of a heart attack in June.

But aside from making the odd headline now and then, the once-untouchable 79-year-old’s popularity is waning.

With his egoistic, racist, sexist and homophobic gaffes, the Benito Mussolini-admiring Berlusconi embarrassed Italy for almost two decades, shattering the country’s reputation with his antics and string of criminal convictions.

3 – Italy has restored its credibility (basically)

Photo: AFP

Post-Berlusconi, the diplomatic, outward-looking Renzi has managed to boost Italy’s credibility, even winning-over German Chancellor Angela Merkel with his charm. He inherited the leadership at a time when the country was plagued with problems, and amid the longest recession since the Second World War.

But the reform-minded 41-year-old has injected some vigour into the Italian government, making it his mission to revamp the country’s sclerotic economy and political system.

It’s still a challenge, but things have been slowly improving. He also overcame staunch opposition to finally get the civil unions bill passed in May.

Renzi’s efforts to reboot Italy have included surrounding himself with the right kind of people. Along with the respected Pier Carlo Padoan as economy minister, his foreign minister Paolo Gentiloni has been described as one of Europe’s “great statesmen”.

The seemingly calm Gentiloni has been at the centre of diplomatic efforts to resolve crises in both Syria and Libya, all the while trying to stop tensions between Europe, the US and Russia from escalating. Eight women also make up Renzi’s 16-strong cabinet.

… but British politics went Italian

1 – Brexit has plunged British politics into chaos 

Photo: Philippe Huguen/AFP

It’s been a strange few weeks in UK politics, with British politicians, instead of Italian ones, now making their bewildered European counterparts cringe.

During the campaign to leave the EU, TV audiences were told that voters “have had enough of experts,” while a highly emotional Leave campaign carried the day.

As if the decision to leave the EU wasn’t shocking enough, both the government and the main opposition Labour Party have since descended into chaos.

The British economy also looks likely to take a hit. The financial services industry is seen as particularly vulnerable and Italy – which has suffered years of slow growth – is hoping some business might move from the instability of London to the safety of Milan. Bonus: the coffee is better too. 

2 – The government has disintegrated mid-term

Britain's new Prime Minister Theresa May and her husband, Philip. Photo: Justin Tallis/AFP

There might not have been any punch-ups yet, but almost every day something embarrassing crops up in a country once admired for its sensible politics.

And no amount of “keep calm and carry on” motivational talk can calm the choppy waters.  

There’s been all sorts of infighting and back-stabbing. Those who campaigned to leave the EU have jumped ship, the government has disintegrated and  Labour is splitting at the seams.

Theresa May became prime minister on Wednesday and with her talk of “unifying” a severely divided country, it looked like Britain might be returning to normal.

Then came Boris Johnson.

3 – Silvio Borisconi?

Photo: Leon Neal/AFP

Boris Johnson, the man who campaigned for the UK to leave the EU before pulling out of the race to become prime minister, is now foreign secretary.

A strange choice by May, especially given that just a few days earlier she said his negotiating skills “leave a little to be desired”.

The world reacted to Johnson’s appointment in a similar way it reacted to Brexit – with dismay and bewilderment.

“Everyone in the European Parliament thinks it's a bad joke and that the Brits have lost it,” an EU source told the BBC.

In a radio interview, French Foreign Minister Jean-Marc Ayrault said Johnson was a liar with “his back against the wall”.

Johnson, who will now travel the world representing the UK at an international level, is eerily similar to Berlusconi.

In fact, a few days after the UK voted to leave the EU, Conservative party MP Sir Alan Johnson likened Johnson to Berlusconi, asking former premier David Cameron his views on ‘Silvio Borisconi’ during questions in the House of Commons.

Indeed, Johnson also has a long record of gaffes and scandals behind him, and has in the past been less than diplomatic about other countries and their leaders.

During his ‘Leave’ campaign, he compared the goals of the EU to those of Adolf Hitler. He was also accused of being racist after saying the “part-Kenyan” US President Barrack Obama, who backed the UK staying in the EU, was biased against Britain because of an “ancestral dislike of the British empire”.

The former London mayor's other gaffes include referring to black people as “piccaninnies” during a debate in 2008 and saying that black people had lower IQ. He also once suggested that same-sex marriage “could lead to three men and a dog getting married”.

Like Berlusconi, his colourful private life has been scrutinized on numerous occasions.

But could Italy soon lose the right to claim the UK is crazier?

Alas, things can change fast. Boris Johnson notwithstanding, Theresa May now has a chance to bring some stability to Britain. Meanwhile, Italy has its own referendum in the autumn, which some people speculate could be an even bigger threat to the EU if it doesn’t go Renzi’s way.

Will the second half of 2016 see the old order restored?

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EES PASSPORT CHECKS

How will the new app for Europe’s EES border system work?

With Europe set to introduce its new Entry/Exit biometric border system (EES) in the autumn there has been much talk about the importance of a new app designed to help avoid delays. But how will it work and when will it be ready?

How will the new app for Europe's EES border system work?

When it comes into force the EU’s new digital border system known as EES will register the millions of annual entries and exits of non-EU citizens travelling to the EU/Schengen area, which will cover 29 European countries.

Under the EU Entry/Exit System (EES), non-EU residents who do not require a visa will have to register their biometric data in a database that will also capture each time they cross an external Schengen border.

Passports will no longer be manually stamped, but will be scanned. However, biometric data such as fingerprints and facial images will have to be registered in front of a guard when the non-EU traveller first crosses in to the EU/Schengen area.

Naturally there are concerns the extra time needed for this initial registration will cause long queues and tailbacks at the border.

To help alleviate those likely queues and prevent the subsequent frustration felt by travellers the EU is developing a new smartphone app.

READ ALSO: What will the EES passport system mean for foreigners living in Europe?

The importance of having a working app was summed up by Uku Särekanno, Deputy Executive Director of the EU border agency Frontex in a recent interview.

“Initially, the challenge with the EES will come down to the fact that travellers arriving in Europe will have to have their biographic and biometric data registered in the system – border guards will have to register four of their fingerprints and their facial image. This process will take time, and every second really matters at border crossing points – nobody wants to be stuck in a lengthy queue after a long trip.”

But there is confusion around what the app will actually be able to do, if it will help avoid delays and importantly when will it be available?

So here’s what we know so far.

Who is developing the app?

The EU border agency Frontex is currently developing the app. More precisely, Frontex is developing the back-end part of the app, which will be made available to Schengen countries.

“Frontex is currently developing a prototype of an app that will help speed up this process and allow travellers to share some of the information in advance. This is something we are working on to support the member states, although there is no legal requirement for us to do so,” Uku Särekanno said in the interview.

Will the 29 EES countries be forced to use the app?

No, it is understood that Frontex will make the app available on a voluntary basis. Each government will then decide if, when and where to use it, and develop the front-end part based on its own needs.

This point emerged at a meeting of the House of Commons European scrutiny committee, which is carrying out an inquiry on how EES will impact the UK.

What data will be registered via the app?

The Local asked the European Commission about this. A spokesperson however, said the Commission was not “in a position to disclose further information at this stage” but that travellers’ personal data “will be processed in compliance with the high data security and data protection standards set by EU legislation.”

According to the blog by Matthias Monroy, editor of the German civil rights journal Bürgerrechte & Polizei/CILIP the Frontex app will collect passengers’ name, date of birth, passport number, planned destination and length of stay, reason for travelling, the amount of cash they carry, the availability of a credit card and of a travel health insurance. The app could also allow to take facial images. It will then generate a QR code that travellers can present at border control.

This, however, does not change the fact that fingerprints and facial images will have to be registered in front of a guard at the first crossing into the Schengen area.

So given the need to register finger prints and facial images with a border guard, the question is how and if the app will help avoid those border queues?

When is the app going to be available?

The answer to perhaps the most important question is still unclear.

The Commissions spokesperson told The Local that the app “will be made available for Schengen countries as from the Entry/Exit System start of operations.” The planned launch date is currently October 6th, but there have been several delays in the past and may be another one.

The UK parliamentary committee heard that the prototype of the app should have been ready for EU member states in spring. Guy Opperman, Under-Secretary of State at the UK Department for Transport, said the app will not be available for testing until August “at best” and that the app will not be ready in time for October. The committee previously stated that the app might even be delayed until summer 2025.

Frontex’s Särekanno said in his interview: “Our aim is to have it ready by the end of the summer, so it can then be gradually integrated into national systems starting from early autumn”.

READ ALSO: How do the EES passport checks affect the 90-day rule?

Can the system be launched if the app is not ready?

Yes. The European Commission told The Local that “the availability of the mobile application is not a condition for the Entry/Exit System entry into operation or functioning of the system. The app is only a tool for pre-registration of certain types of data and the system can operate without this pre-registration.”

In addition, “the integration of this app at national level is to be decided by each Schengen country on a voluntary basis – as there is no legal obligation to make use of the app.”

And the UK’s transport under secretary Guy Opperman sounded a note of caution saying the app “is not going to be a panacea to fix all problems”.

When the app will be in use, will it be mandatory for travellers?

There is no indication that the app will become mandatory for those non-EU travellers who need to register for EES. But there will probably be advantages in using it, such as getting access to faster lanes.

As a reminder, non-EU citizens who are resident in the EU are excluded from the EES, as are those with dual nationality for a country using EES. Irish nationals are also exempt even though Ireland will not be using EES because it is not in the Schengen area.

Has the app been tested anywhere yet?

Frontex says the prototype of the app will be tested at Stockholm’s Arlanda Airport, in Sweden. Matthias Monroy’s website said it was tested last year at Munich Airport in Germany, as well as in Bulgaria and Gibraltar.

According to the German Federal Police, the blog reports, passengers were satisfied and felt “prepared for border control”.

This article is published in cooperation with Europe Street News.

 
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