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‘If the war in Syria ended today, would you go back?’

Locals in the western Swedish town of Kalv call Sameh al-Saghir, his mum, and brother "the successful family" - but when they first arrived in the country after fleeing Syria, they were worried by the stories of other asylum seekers.

'If the war in Syria ended today, would you go back?'
Photo: Private

The family was told it would be hard to get a job, find accommodation and learn the language, and that there would likely be delays in getting their asylum cases processed.

Their words were so discouraging that Sameh, aged 20, says: “We stopped talking to other refugees, trying to avoid the negative vibes – we felt scared. I tried to meet Swedes because I wanted to feel encouraged.”

Having left behind a country ravaged by war following five years of bloodshed, it's understandable that Sameh was eager for some positivity. He was welcomed by a Swedish family whom he began to visit regularly, and when the family were moved to another camp in Kalv, they were given a warm welcome there too.

“We were treated really well, but we still knew nothing about our new country and surroundings,” says Sameh. “We had no-one; it was just the three of us; me, my brother and my mum.”

But to their new neighbours, the family weren't just three refugees from a far-off country; they were “the successful family” who had travelled across Europe and were determined to make something of their new lives. The locals helped the family learn Swedish, since it wasn't possible to start SFI, the state-run classes, before receiving an asylum decision, and all three were able to secure internships in schools, largely thanks to their English skills.

“All the difficulties and negativity turned to joy,” says Sameh.

He looks after 3-6-year-olds at work, leading activities such as camping, hiking and dancing.

“I really love what I’m doing. Even my contact person at the migration office told me that the kids really enjoyed playing with me – I don't know how they found that out!” he laughs. “The greatest feeling is when I see the school pupils running toward me every morning. My happiness is indescribable.”

Sameh and his family are continuing their Swedish studies alongside their work, and he hopes to go to university – when he left Syria, he had been in his second year of studying Law at Damascus University.

He also enjoys sports; when they first arrived at the camp, the brothers told the organizers about their love for football, and they were put in touch with a local club. At first they began on a three-week training course, but have since become full members, playing in the local league.

“There’s a big difference in football compared to Syria, they actually care more about the player here and they keep following up on your needs –  coaching feels more efficient in Sweden. In our first match I managed to score a goal, but unfortunately, we lost the game. But we have fans who cheer us on!”


Sameh and his team. Photo: Private

Sameh agreed to answer some frank questions about his life in Syria for The Local Voices.

If the war ended today in Syria, would you go back?

I would – of course – still be longing for Syria, but I wouldn’t want to let go of Sweden. To put it frankly, Sweden props me up in a way that doesn’t exist in Syria nowadays. The Swedes take care of me and support me more than is possible in Syria, I won’t forget that and would always feel a belonging and attachment to Sweden. The Swedes deserve my love and respect.

Do you see yourself becoming a Swede at some point of your life?

Yes. For sure.

What does Sweden mean to you?

Sweden is my future.

If you had a sister, how would you react to seeing her living the Swedish lifestyle?

If she wanted to live her own way and mix with other guys at school or college, that would be her choice. Everyone should be free and responsible for themselves. No-one should intervene in other people’s choices – never.

In the camp we’ve witnessed some men who don’t allow their wives to leave their rooms and have lunch at the restaurant – that’s not right, and it doesn’t fit in Sweden. The employees at the camp heard about it, and they met the men and said they needed to let their families go out – but some people just don’t listen.

What do you like most about Sweden?

The best thing is that there’s always electricity and light (in Syria due to the war, the electricity goes off for several hours at a time, on a daily basis). It’s nice that wherever you go you find people queued up in lines and everything works.

 

For members

READER QUESTIONS

Do foreigners in Sweden have to carry their residence cards?

Foreign residents in Sweden who are granted residence permits are issued with a residence card or 'uppehållstillstånd'. Who does this apply to and are they obliged to carry the card all the time?

Do foreigners in Sweden have to carry their residence cards?

What is an uppehållstillstånd

Firstly, an uppehållstillstånd or residence permit is required for legal residence in Sweden for non-EU citizens, as well as EU citizens without EU right of residence.

Note that this is not the same as an uppehållskort, which is for non-EU citizens living with a non-Swedish EU citizen, nor is it the same as an intyg om permanent uppehållsrätt for EU citizens or uppehållsstatus for Brits here under the rules of the withdrawal agreement.

Residence permits are granted to those wanting to work, study or live in Sweden, including those who came to the country as family members of other residents or as refugees.

The criteria you must fulfil to be granted a residence permit depend on the reason you are in Sweden and your personal situation.

If you are granted a residence permit for Sweden, you will be issued with a residence card or uppehållstillståndskort, as documentation of your residence rights.

The card itself is a plastic card the size of a credit card and displays your photo. It also includes a chip containing your biometric data. You will be required to attend an appointment to submit biometric details to the Migration Agency, either at one of its offices or at your closest Swedish embassy or consulate, if you’re applying from outside the country, after which the agency will be able to produce your residence card.

So, do I need to carry the card with me at all times? 

Technically, no, but it’s best to always know where it is, as you will need to be able to show it when asked. 

A press officer at Sweden’s Migration Agency told The Local that it’s a good idea to carry it with you at all times, although there’s no specific requirement for residence permit holders to do so.

“We can’t comment exactly on the situations in which other authorities, such as the police or healthcare services would need to see your residence permit card, but our general advice is that it’s a good idea to carry your residence card with you at all times, like any other form of ID, such as a driving licence, for example,” she said.

According to the Migration Agency’s website, you should always have it with you when in contact with Swedish authorities or healthcare, as it proves that you have the right to live in Sweden.

“According to the Aliens Act, foreigners in Sweden must show a passport or other document showing they have the right to live in Sweden, when asked by a police officer,” police press officer Irene Sokolow told The Local.

“[The foreigner] is responsible for proving their right to be in Sweden, as well as their identity and the day and time they arrived in Sweden, if relevant. They are, however, not required to carry their identity card or passport with them.”

One situation where you should have your card with you is when travelling over the Swedish border, where you should always present it to border police along with your passport. This ensures you’ll be registered correctly as a resident when exiting or re-entering the country, rather than as a tourist.

One reason why this is important is that non-EU residents can only visit Schengen for 90 days in every 180-day period without needing a residence permit or other visa, so if you’re falsely registered as entering Sweden as a visitor, this 90-day countdown will start. 

If you’re then discovered living in Sweden past the 90-day deadline, your false registration as a tourist could lead to you being branded an overstayer, which could affect your chances of getting a residence permit in the future, as well as your chances of being allowed to enter other Schengen countries.

Where else might I be asked to show my card?

Sweden’s police are also able to carry out so-called inre utlänningskontroller, special controls to identify people living in Sweden illegally, if they have reason to believe the person in question does not have a permit or visa to live in Sweden.

These can take place anywhere within Sweden, including at workplaces suspected of hiring people without valid residence permits, so at least in theory, you could be stopped by police anywhere in the country and asked to show your residence permit if they have reason to believe you’re living here illegally.

“When an inre utlänningskontroll is carried out and the person in question does not have any such documents with them, the police can check their status with the Migration Agency,” Sokolow told The Local.

Legally, the police have the power to confiscate your passport or other ID document if you can’t prove you have the right to be in Sweden when asked, although this will be returned to you when you provide them with a valid residence permit card or when they receive other proof that you have the right to be in the country.

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