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EDUCATION

Why Sweden’s teachers have no time for their students

Teachers in Sweden are drowning in paperwork and have insufficient time to properly plan lessons, a new report suggests.

Why Sweden's teachers have no time for their students
A Swedish classroom. Photo: Jessica Gow/TT

In a survey carried out by the Swedish teaching union, Lärarförbundet, almost nine out of ten primary school teachers answered that their workload is too high, with administrative tasks eating up valuable teaching time.

Of the eight hundred primary school teachers that responded to the survey, 86 percent said they had too much work, with form-filling cited as one of the duties that was most time-consuming. By contrast, only 14 percent said they felt their workload was right.

The complaints come despite efforts from the Swedish government to reduce the amount of time teachers spend on administration, and there are even signs that the opposite has occurred. Seven out of ten teachers questioned answered “no” when asked if their workload had decreased in some way in the last year, while 63 percent said they actually spend more time on administrative tasks than before.

“The government has taken steps, but what we see is that things are ballooning in the opposite direction instead,” Swedish teaching union president Johanna Jaara Åstrand told news agency TT.

“Teachers say that there is an inordinate amount of reporting in various computer systems. In many areas that’s down to local requirements that are not necessary according to national directives,” she added.

The survey suggests that form-filling is having an impact on how Sweden’s teachers plan their lessons, with eight out of ten saying they do not have time to plan and develop teaching of pupils in a satisfactory manner. As a result, the profession’s union have called for school principles to hire extra staff to help share the burden.

In response, Sweden’s Education Minister Gustav Fridolin has highlighted the allocation of another 800 million kronor ($96 million) annually to funds that municipalities can draw from and use to hire extra primary school personnel.

“With more specialist teachers and more teaching assistants there were will be more time for teachers to engage in their jobs,” he told TT. “The teaching profession should be a creative one where there is time for each student.” 

The complaints from Sweden's teachers come at a difficult time for the country's education system. A Unicef report published in April showed that Sweden, along with neighbouring Finland, is the country where school results declined the most between 2006 and 2012. 

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EDUCATION

Why Sweden should protect its fantastic popular education organisations

When the computer programming class Richard Orange's son had loved was cancelled, he got in touch with the local branch of ABF, a Swedish public education organisation, and started it up on his own.

Why Sweden should protect its fantastic popular education organisations

The course in Scratch, a block-based computer programming language for children, was the only extracurricular activity I’d ever found that my son had shown any enthusiasm for and I was disappointed it had been cancelled.

The Covid-19 pandemic had bankrupted CoolMinds, the company that ran it, and the course was called off half-way through. I collected the email and phone number of Fabian, the teacher, and also of some of the other parents, but a plan to move the course to the offices of a parent who ran a startup went nowhere.

Months later, I wandered on impulse into my local branch of ABF, the non-profit organisation founded more than 100 years ago to educate workers, knocked on the office door and found the people there immediately willing to help.

Yes, they could host a course teaching computer programming to children. Yes, they had a computer room upstairs with 10 PCs and a projector. No, I didn’t need to pay anything to rent the room.

All I had to do was start a so-called “study circle” and do a short online course to become a so-called “circle leader”.

After asking around among the parents of my children’s classmates and making a few posts on neighbourhood Facebook groups, I soon had the 10 children I needed, and the course started a week later. 

ABF, launched in Stockholm in 1912 by the Social Democrat party and unions, is just one of Sweden’s studieförbund, or popular education organisations.

There is also Vuxenskolan, which was started in 1968 by a fusion of the Liberal Party’s Liberala studieförbundet (founded 1948) and the Centre Party’s Svenska landsbygdens studieförbund (SLS), founded in 1930.

And finally, there is Medborgarskolan, founded in 1948, by members of what became today’s Moderate Party. 

ABF remains the biggest, according to Statistics Sweden, with some 83,000 study circles run across the country in 2022, compared to 74,234 at Vuxenskolan and 30,169 at Medborgarskolan. 

They are all fantastic resources for foreigners. 

Some 42,871 people born abroad took part in events organised by Sweden’s study circles last year. 

At the same time as my computer course, the ABF centre in Malmö gives Swedish lessons to a group of Ukrainians, and ABF centres across Sweden have since 2015 been teaching Swedish to refugees who do not yet have access to Swedish For Immigrants (SFI) courses. 

Worryingly, Sweden’s study organisations are struggling. The government is reducing state funding for them by some 250 million kronor next year, 350 million the year after, and 500 million in 2026, cutting their funding by about a third.

At the same time, participation has still yet to fully recover from the pandemic. 

Below is a graph showing the total number of people partipating in study organisations, study circles and other types of popular education. 

Source: Statistics Sweden

As a foreigner who has come to the country and been impressed by its strong tradition of free adult education and self-improvement, I feel it would be a terrible shame if the studieförbund began to be dissolved. 

I found ABF such a help in setting up my children’s computing course.   

Once I had the personal numbers of the children and their parents, I loaded them up onto the ABF web portal for circle leaders, and could then tick off whether they attended or not.

When I realised the course was going to be too time consuming to teach myself, I got back in touch with Fabian, whose teaching at CoolMinds my son had liked so much. 

All Fabian had to do was report the hours he taught and his rate. ABF’s administrators then divided the total between each parent and, once I’d signed off that the course was over, sent each of them a bill. Neither Fabian nor I have ever had to deal with any of that ourselves.

The course is now well into its second year and is – given that it’s basically an extra school lesson – surprisingly popular with the children. We’ve started two more courses, one where Fabian teaches Java programming to older children and another teaching a new group Beginner’s Scratch. 

The Local has used ABF’s free podcast studio several times. Photo: ABF

It’s not the only way I use ABF. 

When the studio The Local usually uses to record our podcast in Malmö is booked, we use theirs. ABF used to host the choir my daughter is in. 

Alongside all this, there are all the eclectic events like Tai Chi, embroidery, or even on how to cook Finnish pirogi pies.  

But what is best about Sweden’s studieförbund system is that if there’s something you as a foreigner want to learn about or do, some event or activity you think should exist, all you need to do is get in touch and they will help make it happen. 

Long may they last. 

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