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Why do the French take such long lunch breaks?

French people take far longer lunch breaks than many other nationalities, a survey found. But why?

Why do the French take such long lunch breaks?
Photo: kattebelletje/Flickr
Lunch time breaks in France are a sacred thing.
 
Unlike in many other countries, you're unlikely to spot workers here hunched over their computer during their lunch breaks typing with one hand and eating with the other.
 
In fact, a survey this week found that 43 percent of French people spend over 45 minutes eating lunch each day. This was by far the biggest percentage for the extended break of all 14 countries surveyed.
 
The survey, based on the responses of 2,500 employees of French corporate services company Edenred, found that the Brits and Americans were far less likely to take a 45-minute break at just 10 and 3 percent respectively. 
 
In France, meanwhile, 34 percent said they spend between 30 and 45 minutes, 21 percent between 15 and 30 minutes, and just 2 percent spend less than 15 minutes on the midday meal.
 
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In Britain, the most popular lunch break length was between 15 and 30 minutes, which 43 percent admitted to. Another 28 percent of Brits take fewer than 15 minutes, meanwhile, which seems barely even enough time to leave the building, let alone sit down and enjoy the food. 
 
In the US, 51 percent of respondents said they spend 15 to 30 minutes, while 33 percent opted for 30 to 45 minutes. Some 13 percent went for less than 15 minutes.
 
The survey also found that over half of the Czechs took less than half an hour, and that no one in Greece spent more than 45 minutes at lunch. 
 
And while Italy was the closest match to France of the countries that were quizzed, only 7 percent of Italians actually spent over 45 minutes eating. 
 
It begs the question – why exactly are the French so keen on their long lunch breaks?

Thibaut de Saint Pol, sociologist at the Ecole normale supéreure de Cachan, says that lunch time is just traditionally more important in France than in other countries.

“Meals are the most enjoyable moments of the day. We only miss them on rare occasions,” he told The Local.

 
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He described mealtimes as “an important social time” and added that “family identity, work teams or friends are built around these moments”.

“And sharing food is a way of establishing a connection with other people,” he added.

Food specialist Jean-Pierre Corbeau, meanwhile, went as far as calling lunch “a very important ritual in France” in an interview with Le Parisien newspaper.

Other reasons could be that the French are masters of restraint – something they learn from a young age – so the fact that they don't snack all day must leave them aching for a good lunch. 

Let's not forget, as well, that a lunch in France will often involve an extra course, some wine and a post-lunch coffee, which you would be at a push to squeeze into 15 minutes.

De Saint Pol said that the French don't consider lunch as “a moment to refuel”, as perhaps those in the US and the UK might. 

“Eating is not only to give us energy, but even more than this, a moment where our identity is formed by what we eat, how we eat and who we eat with,” he said. 

So while the Anglophones may be putting in more time in the office, perhaps we could learn from the French. Not only could we savour our lunch for a change, but we might just be missing out on a crucial bonding moment with colleagues or family.

By Hattie Ditton

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FOOD AND DRINK

Cheese in numbers: France’s obsession with fromage

From cheese types to the amount eaten per year, via cheese favourites - here's a look at how France really feels about fromage.

Cheese in numbers: France’s obsession with fromage

March 27th is the Journée nationale du fromage in France – so here are a few facts about the delicious dairy delicacy.

246

Charles de Gaulle famously once asked of governing France: “How can anyone govern a country with 246 varieties of cheese?”.

His numbers were wrong. Producers in France make closer to 1,000 varieties of cheese – and some have estimated that figure could be pushed up as high as 1,600.

8

The number of cheese ‘families’ in France. A good cheeseboard in France is generally considered to consist of at least three ‘families’ – a soft cheese, a hard cheese and either a blue or a goat’s cheese. Remember, too, an odd number of fromages on a platter is better than an even number, according from cheese etiquettists

READ ALSO France Facts: There are eight cheese families in France

2.5

About how long – in years – it would take you to try every cheese made in France, if you tried a new variety every day. Life goals. 

95

The percentage of people in France who say they eat cheese at least once a week, spending seven percent of their weekly food bill on it.

READ ALSO Best Briehaviour: Your guide to French cheese etiquette

40

Two-fifths of French people say they eat cheese every day

57

The amount of cheese produced, in kilogrammes, in France every second, according to this website, which has a counter to show you how fast that really is. It’s estimated that 1.8 million tonnes of cheese are produced in France every year.

27

The French consume, on average, a whopping 27 kilogrammes of cheese per person per year.

READ ALSO Fonduegate: Why customer service is different in France

3

The three most popular cheeses in France, based on sales, are Emmental, Camembert, and Raclette – followed by mozzarella, goat’s cheese, Comté and Coulommiers.

63

Some 63 cheeses have been awarded the Appellation d’Origine Contrôlée status, which means they can only be produced in a certain region.

1

France has – or at least soon will have – one dedicated cheese museum. 

READ ALSO Three things to know about the new Paris cheese museum

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