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Sweden set to keep ID checks over summer

Swedish politicians have proposed changing the law to avoid a two-week gap to the ID checks on public transport into Sweden this summer, which were introduced to stem a rising flow of asylum seekers.

Sweden set to keep ID checks over summer
ID checks at Copenhagen airport's Kastrup train station. Photo: Johan Nilsson/TT

Sweden introduced the ID checks on all buses, trains and ferries crossing the border into Sweden on January 4th to cut the record number of refugees it took in last year.

As The Local reported earlier this year, they apply for six months, but under current legislation, when they lapse on July 4th, a ruling to reinstate them can only come a fortnight later, creating a two-week window.

But after migration officials voiced concerns that the grace period could create a fresh wave of refugees trying to make it to Sweden, a parliamentary committee has now proposed to plug the gap.

“Two weeks without ID checks could open a flow that we do not want, because we want to have control over who comes,” centre-right politician Beatrice Ask, who heads the justice committee and represents the biggest opposition party, the Moderates, told the TT newswire on Thursday.

Officials have also pointed out that a fortnight without controls could provide a window of opportunity for human traffickers. Swedish police have cracked down on 36 cases of suspected people smuggling on the Öresund bridge between Sweden and Denmark since the turn of the year. 

The ruling centre-left Social Democrat-led coalition welcomed the justice committee's move, which was backed by all parties in parliament apart from the Centre Party and the Left Party.

“It is positive that parliament is taking this initiative. It means that those concerns there have been around what a gap to the ID checks could mean, can now be managed in a better way,” Infrastructure Minister Anna Johansson told TT.

If the proposal to change the legislation goes through parliament before it breaks for summer recess, which is likely, the ID checks will continue uninterrupted. They will also be extended for four months at a time rather than six.

Meanwhile, the government is set to launch an inquiry into how the controls have been executed and their impact. They remain unpopular with many commuters in the region, especially train travellers who have seen their journey times increase by around 40 minutes as a result.

They run parallel to police checks on the Swedish border, which are currently set to continue until at least May 8th.

The number of people seeking asylum in Sweden has dropped dramatically since the controls were introduced, with an average of far fewer than 1,000 a week showing up in the Nordic country, compared to almost 10,000 during the autumn. 

TOUR

Queues on Øresund Bridge as Danes return from long weekend

Danes returning from a long weekend in Bornholm and holiday cottages in Skåne caused a 2km queue on Tuesday morning, adding to Swedes' irritation at being cut out a Nordic tourism deal.

Queues on Øresund Bridge as Danes return from long weekend
There was a 6km queue after Pentecost on May 24. Photo: Johan Nilsson/TT/Scanpix
Copenhagen police reported the queue in a tweet at around 8am on Tuesday.  
 
The temporary border checks on the small artificial island of Peberholm (Pepparholm in Swedish), where the bridge over from Sweden turns into a tunnel, makes it much slower to get across the Öresund, meaning queues build up quickly whenever there is heavy traffic. 
 
“The police are in place and are trying to get people through the checks as quickly as possible,” security officer Thomas Hjermind told Ritzau at 9am. “The queue is 2km long. But the traffic is moving.”
 
The long weekend around Whit Sunday and Whit Monday in Denmark has meant that many have travelled into Sweden — some to get the ferry across to Bornholm, others to stay in summer cottages in Skåne and elsewhere. 
 
Police told Ritzau that the queue was mainly formed of Danes on their way back from holiday in Sweden, together with a few Swedish cross-border workers. 
 
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Since Denmark imposed border controls on March 14, Danes have been able to travel to Sweden unhindered while Swedes have only been allowed into Denmark if they have a “worthy purpose”. 
 
 
Danes are supposed to go into quarantine for 14 days on their return, but this is voluntary and it seems that few do. 
 
Last Friday, Denmark's government announced that it was ready to allow tourists from Norway, Germany and Iceland into the country, but not those from Sweden.
 
“It seems absolutely crazy. Total double standards,” Christer Mårtensson, 61, from Hjärup in Skåne told Denmark's BT tabloid. 
 
“If the authorities are so afraid of the Swedes being infected don't they think that the Danes can take the infection back with them?” he added. 
 
“It doesn't make sense. It's pure populism, and it seems as if Mette Frederiksen is just trying to improve her popularity on at home.” 
 
While Sweden as a whole has higher infection rates than Denmark, Region Skåne has a lower rate
than in Copenhagen area. 
 
According to Sweden's Kvällsposten newspaper, there have been 17.8 coronavirus-related deaths per 100,000 inhabitants in Copenhagen, and just 13.3 in Skåne. 
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