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PARENTS

Fathers should share parental leave, says commission

Parents in Switzerland should get 24 weeks shared parental leave following the birth of their child, with part of it reserved by law for fathers, an advisory body has said.

Fathers should share parental leave, says commission
Share parental leave is popular in Scandinavia. File photo: Giovanni Blank

“Parental leave is a judicial investment in the future of our society because it benefits children, mothers, fathers, families and the Swiss economy,” the federal commission for women’s issues (EKF) said in a statement on Thursday.

Currently women in Switzerland are entitled to 14 weeks paid maternity leave following the birth of their child.

There is no statutory paternity leave, with fathers only entitled to take one or two ‘family days’ when their child is born. Only a few companies offer more than that.

Switzerland is one of the stingiest countries in Europe on the subject, with the average maternity leave within the EU being 23 weeks, according to a 2014 European Parliament report. The EU paternity leave average is 12.5 days, though some countries such as Sweden allow far more through shared parental leave policies.

“It is vital to improve conditions so that the two parents can pursue their careers and agree to share the workload following the birth of a child,” said the EKF.

The proposed 24 weeks parental leave should include a minimum amount reserved for fathers, fixed by law, said the commission, so fathers can “reinforce their presence in family life”.

“The few days’ paternity leave that rare employers give after the birth is insufficient for fathers to actively participate in looking after their children,” it said.

Shared parental leave would help debunk stereotypes regarding the roles of men and women in working life and childcare. It would also motivate workers and reduce staff turnover, therefore boosting the economy, it added.

“The experience of Scandinavian countries shows that shared parental leave clearly contributes to keeping women in the workforce.”

Speaking to The Local, new mother Coral Palmer, a New Zealander living in Lausanne, said: “It was really stressful looking after a newborn by myself as a new parent.”

Her husband’s Geneva-based company granted him just two extra days paternity leave in addition to the single ‘family day’.

“As it was my husband took off two weeks of his holiday leave so he could bond with her when she was born. Now he doesn't have much time left for family holidays,” said Palmer.

“It would be better for his relationship with our daughter to have more time with her, and for our own relationship to know that he could share the childcare.”

The commission called for maximum flexibility, with people able to take their parental leave in chunks of days or weeks during the first 12 months after the child is born.

As is currently the case with maternity leave, parental leave should be paid at 80 percent of a person’s salary to a maximum of 196 francs a day, it said.

Speaking to The Local, EKF vice-president Pierre-André Wagner said the commission’s report aims to put “parental leave on the political agenda, to provoke a public discussion, to heighten public and political awareness of the issue”.

While the commission has no direct influence on the legislative process, Wager said they had had discussions with members of parliament and had hope that one might take the issue further.

“In the current Swiss political climate our proposal is utopian,” he added.

The EKF is a permanent extraparliamentary commission established by the Swiss government 40 years ago to analyze and promote women’s rights in Switzerland.

It focuses on areas including work/family balance, protecting women against violence and social security issues.

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MATERNITY LEAVE

Spain could raise parental leave to six months for both mothers and fathers

Spain’s Social Rights Minister wants to increase the parental leave Spanish mums and dads get for every newborn from the current 16 weeks to 24 weeks.

Spain could raise parental leave to six months for both mothers and fathers
Photo: David Straight/Unsplash

Spain’s Minister of Social Rights Ione Belarra announced on Wednesday that her department intends to extend parental leave for fathers and mothers to 24 weeks, equal to six months for each parent. 

“This Ministry is going to fight for extending permits to six months and to extend child education from 0 to 3 years in the public network of infant schools,” Belarra said at a conference on Spain’s upcoming Family Diversity Law, which the six-month parental leave would form part of. 

According to Belarra, who has taken over from Pablo Iglesias as the head of the hard-left party Unidas Podemos, the Spanish government has “unfinished business with the families of newborn babies”.

“I’m aware of how incredibly difficult it is for many families to find a balance between parenting and work, especially in the first years of their child’s life”, she said, and “how difficult it is for many mothers to leave four-month-old babies with other people to go back to their jobs”.

Spain increased its paternity leave for fathers to 16 weeks in January 2021, equalling the leave mothers get, both of which are remunerated at 100 percent of their regulatory base salary.

The country has also come a long way in terms of parental leave, as in 2006 new dads were still only given two days off to be with their newborns.

READ MORE: New fathers in Spain can now enjoy 16 weeks paternity leave

But according to Belarra (pictured below), the current amount of parental leave is still causing “difficulties” when raising babies, in the country with the second lowest birth rate in the EU.

(Photo by OSCAR DEL POZO / AFP)

According to ministerial sources, the fact that a concrete amount of parental leave has been put forward as part of the Family Diversity draft law should facilitate negotiations with the socialist PSOE party that Unidas Podemos forms a government coalition with. 

Belarra is also pushing for child benefits for parents as a means of encouraging couples who are not having children “for financial reasons” or because “they don’t have a suitable home or stable job”. 

The child benefit should be available even to those who don’t make social security contributions, who as things stand can’t access government parenting aid, the Social Rights Minister added.

“This family diversity law goes to the root of the problem, to protect the material living conditions of families and to make it a little easier to raise kids.

“It cannot be that the fourth economy of the EU allocates almost one point less of its GDP to support their families than the average.

“In Spain, having children severely increases the risk of being poor,” the minister concluded.

A total of 22,182 fewer babies were born in Spain in 2020, with the latest fertility index showing that the average number of children per woman in the country is only 1.18.

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