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TAXES

Record low number of French workers paying income taxes

While the French are renowned for their burdensome taxes, it turns out that a record low number of people will actually pay income tax this year. Here's why.

Record low number of French workers paying income taxes
Photo: AFP
A report revealed on Tuesday that almost nine million French people will see their taxes decrease this year, meaning many workers will sink below the lowest income tax threshold.
 
That means that in total, only around 16 million French people will be paying income tax this year. 
 
Although while they won't have to pay income taxes, they haven't gotten away scot-free, of course, as the French government already deducts a healthy amount of social charges directly from workers' pay packets.
 
This figure – which represents 46 percent of the country's total workers – is enough to be a record low, down from 46.5 percent in 2015, 47.5 in 2014, and 52.3 percent the year before. 
 
The Socialist government has made several cuts to taxes in recent years to benefit the country's worst-off workers in the hope that it will boost their popularity among the left.
 
The cuts include the removal of the lowest tax band at 5.5 percent, which is the reason why many low earners in in France don't pay income taxes.
 
The 2016 budget also included a reform that meant another 1.1 million households would not be paying income tax.
 
On Thursday, Finance Minister Michel Sapin chose to remind voters that out of 17 million tax-paying households in France, eight million will have seen their income taxes reduced, some to the point where they don't have to pay.
 
As a result of the cuts income tax in France now only generates €70 billion for the government, much of which is being stumped up by the country's wealthiest workers.
 
Around 10 percent of tax payers cough up around 70 percent of the tax receipts, while the country's richest one percent account for 45 percent of income for the taxman.
 
 
 

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TAXES

Explained: France’s exit tax

Planning on leaving France? You may, depending on your circumstances, be charged the 'exit tax'.

Explained: France's exit tax

Like some other European countries, France does have an exit tax for those (French or foreign) who are leaving the country. It’s known by the English name l’Exit tax.

However, it won’t affect most people.

Only those who have been tax resident for a minimum six years of the 10 years immediately before they permanently move out of the country are liable to pay an exit tax – if, that is, they own property, titles or rights worth a minimum of €800,000, or that represent 50 percent of a company’s social profits.

If that affects you, the best advice is to seek expert individual financial advice before moving out of France for good. The relevant page on the French government’s impot.gouv.fr website says it is possible to defer payments, and some relief is available.

Because of the relatively high figures involved, this tax is irrelevant for most people. That said, however, you will still have to inform tax authorities that you are moving out of the country because you may still have income, property and capital gains taxes to pay.

Income tax

You must inform the tax office that you are moving and give them your new address so that your tax declarations can be transferred to your new address.

You are liable for tax on everything you earned in France prior to your departure as well as on any French earnings that are taxable in France under international tax treaties that you earned after your departure.

The year of your departure, you declare your previous year’s earnings as normal – declarations in spring 2024 are for earnings in 2023.

A year later, you will have to declare any earnings taxable in France from January 1st up to the date of your departure, and any French-sourced income taxable source until December 31st of the year of your departure.

If you continue to have any French-sourced income – such as from renting out a French property – you will have to declare that income annually, using the non-residents declaration form.

Property taxes

You will have property taxes to pay if you own a French property on January 1st of any given year – whether it is occupied or not. 

Property tax bills come out in the autumn, but they refer to the situation on January 1st of that year, so even if you sell your property you will usually have the pay a final property tax bill the following year.

Moreover, if you receive income from property in France or have rights related to that property (such as shared ownership or stock in property companies), as well as any additional revenue connected to the property, during the year you leave France, you will be required to pay taxes on these earnings.

If any property assets in France exceed €1.3 million on January 1st of a given year, you may also have to pay the wealth tax (IFI).

READ ALSO What is France’s wealth tax and who pays it?

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Capital gains tax 

If you sell your French property or share of a French property, you may be liable for capital gains tax at a rate of 19 percent. It will also be subject to social security contributions at the overall rate of 17.2 percent.

Capital gains tax varies depending on how long you have owned the property and whether it was a second home or your main residence.

READ ALSO How much capital gains tax will I have to pay if I sell my French property?

The good news is, if you move to another EU country, or any country that has a specific tax agreement with France, you may be exempt from capital gains tax for non-resident sellers on the sale of a property that was your principal residence in France.

If you move elsewhere, you may be able to claim exemption on capital gains tax up to €150,000. As always, you should seek expert financial advice.

Tell Social Security

Inform social security that you are leaving France permanently – and return your carte vitale if you have one. If you do not, you may be liable for any benefits you receive to which you are no longer entitled.

More mundane tasks involve informing utility and water companies, your internet provider, if you have one, the phone company, your insurance companies, banks – and La Poste, who will be able to forward your mail for up to 12 months, for a fee…

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