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TAX EVASION

Germany calls to ‘turn up heat’ on financial crimes

The German government on Monday said it hoped the revelations from the so-called "Panama Papers" will spur global efforts to combat tax evasion and money laundering.

Germany calls to 'turn up heat' on financial crimes
A view of skysrapers on the Panama City skyline. Photo: DPA

“We hope the current debate will turn up the heat,” finance ministry spokesman Martin Jäger told a news briefing.

German Finance Minister Wolfgang Schäuble has long been at the forefront of the worldwide fight against fraud and tax havens.

“We can harness this momentum and express the hope that restrictions will be imposed,” but such practices “cannot be abolished with a simple click of the fingers,” Jäger said.

The meetings of the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank in Washington next week will provide an opportunity to put the issue back on the agenda.

“And we will take the initiative in this direction,” Jäger pledged.

The Panama Papers are a massive leak of 11.5 million documents allegedly exposing the secret offshore dealings of a host of world leaders, celebrities and sports stars, implicating figures from Russian President Vladimir Putin to Barcelona striker Lionel Messi.

An investigation by more than 100 media groups, described as one of the largest such probes in history, revealed the hidden offshore assets of around 140 political figures.

The vast stash of records was obtained from an anonymous source by German daily Süddeutsche Zeitung and shared with media worldwide by the International Consortium of Investigative Journalists (ICIJ).

The documents, from around 214,000 offshore entities covering almost 40 years, came from Mossack Fonseca, a Panama-based law firm with offices in more than 35 countries.

Closing the loopholes

Schäuble has spearheaded calls in recent years for increased international coordination to curb tax evasion and money laundering.

“We have made more progress in the past three years than in the previous three decades,” his spokesman Jäger said.

It was important to limit or close the loopholes still further and Schäuble's aim was to pursue that with great tenacity, he said.

“It is not by chance that we're already in talks with Panama.”

There were some countries in the world where “a lot of energy” was expended on enabling companies and wealthy individuals to get round the rules.

“But at the end of the day, these countries must understand that the models they choose have no future,” Jäger said.

Two German banks named in media reports as allegedly helping world leaders and celebrities hide money in offshore accounts denied any wrongdoing in the affair.

Deutsche Bank said in an emailed statement it had “enhanced” its procedures for taking on new clients “and verifying with whom we are doing business, and our policies, procedures and systems are designed to ensure that we comply with all applicable rules and regulations”.

A spokesman for Hamburg-based Berenberg Bank said the group's Swiss arm, Berenberg Bank (Schweiz) AG, “like many other banks, operates accounts for offshore companies”.

But these were all in line with legal regulations

A spokesman for the bank said its compliance procedures “are regularly reviewed by independent external auditors to ensure they are effective”.

SEE ALSO: German paper unveils biggest leak in history

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TAX EVASION

Switzerland’s banks remain among the world’s most secretive

Despite the progress made over the years, the Swiss financial sector continues to be one of the least transparent in the world. But there is good news too.

Switzerland’s banks remain among the world’s most secretive
Switzerland remains one of the world's least transparent nations. Photo AFP

Switzerland is in the third place in the 2020 Financial Secrecy Index released by the non-governmental organisation (NGO) Tax Justice Network (TJN), which rates 133 nations based on their financial transparency.

Two other European countries, Luxembourg and the Netherlands, are also ranked among the top 10 least transparent nations on the TJN’s list.

Despite being in the third place, Switzerland ranks better this year than it did in the previous edition of the Index, which is released every two years — it slipped from the first to third place. The Cayman Islands and the United States took the first and second spots, respectively.

Switzerland reduced its risk of being an offshore haven for tax cheats by 12 percent, “finally improving enough to move off the top of the index”, TJN said. 

READ MORE: Switzerland's strangest taxes – and what happens if you don't pay them

This improvement is mainly due to Switzerland extending its international network for the automatic exchange of customer information to more than 100 countries. 

Also, in a referendum held last year, Swiss voters accepted the Federal Act on Tax Reform and AVS Financing (TRAF). This legislation introduced major changes in the Swiss tax system by ending some preferential tax schemes and replacing them with new regulations which are in line with international standards.

This tax reform prompted the European Union to change Switzerland's status from ‘tax haven' to one which is EU-compliant, removing strict controls on transactions within the EU. 

So why, despite all the reforms, does Switzerland still rank among the world’s least transparent nations?

According to a Swiss NGO Alliance Sud, wealthy people from poor countries can still hide their money here from the tax authorities of their home nations.

Alliance Sud noted that despite the progress made in the past years by Swiss financial institutions, “the fight against tax evasion remains insufficient”.

Switzerland is the world’s biggest centre for managing offshore wealth, with a quarter of global assets invested here.

For years, it has been placed on various lists of tax havens where wealthy foreigners could park their money. Faced with widespread criticism for this practice, Switzerland passed an anti-money laundering law in 1997 and introduced strict regulations against tax evasion.
 

 

 
 

 

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