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THE LOCAL RECIPES

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How to make Swedish roast lamb with garlic

Here's a great Easter recipe by The Local's favourite food writer John Duxbury. Start practising now to get it right next week.

How to make Swedish roast lamb with garlic
Roast lamb with garlic, lemon and rosemary. Photo: John Duxbury/Swedish Food

Easter is just around the corner, which, although it comes early this year, is a popular time to eat lamb in Sweden. Studding it with garlic and scenting it with lemon and rosemary ensures that the meat smells and tastes absolutely fabulous.

Be bold and roast the lamb so that it is pink in the centre – then it will taste so much better and it will also remain moist if you have any leftovers to serve cold. Of course lamb with garlic, rosemary and lemon is fairly international, but do as most Swedes do and use a meat thermometer and sear the meat before roasting it.

Summary

Serves: 6-8

Preparation: 10 minutes

Cooking: 80 minutes

Ingredients

1 ¾ kg part-boned leg of lamb (or 3 kg with bone in, or 1 ½ kg of boned and rolled leg)

2 tbsp oil

1 tbsp fresh rosemary, finely chopped

½ tsp freshly ground black pepper

1 tsp salt (Swedes would normally use 2-3 tsp of salt, so use more if desired)

6-10 cloves of garlic, peeled

2-3 sprigs of rosemary

3-4 lemons (allow half a lemon per person)

Method

1. Pre-heat your barbecue or oven to 175C.

2. Brush the lamb with some olive oil.

3. Mix the rosemary, salt and ground black pepper and rub the mixture all over the lamb.

4. Sear the lamb all over in a hot pan or on the barbecue until golden brown, allowing 1-2 minutes per side.

5. Make slits in the lamb and put a clove of garlic and a small piece of rosemary in each slit (halve any large cloves if desired).

6. Grate the skin of one of the lemons over the lamb and then insert a meat thermometer into the thickest part of the meat.

7. Roast until the inner temperature reaches 50C and then add the lemons, halved and cut side down.

8. Roast until the inner temperature of the lamb reaches 62C for rare or 70C for well done. Remove the meat and lemons from the oven, cover the meat with foil and leave to rest somewhere warm for at least 20 minutes.

9. Add a teaspoon of oil to a frying pan and heat until very hot. Add the lemons, cut side down, and fry for 1-2 minutes, until nicely browned.

10. Keep the lemons warm whilst the meat is carved.

11. Serve the meat, hot or warm, garnished with the lemon halves and a few small sprigs of rosemary.

Tips

– Ask your butcher to trim the lamb, so that it hasn't got too much fat.

– Also ask your butcher to part-bone the lamb, leaving just the lower part of the leg bone in the joint, so that the meat is easy to carve but still holds its shape well.

– Serve the lamb with some wild garlic pesto for a delicious double dose of garlic: stunning.

This recipe was provided courtesy of John Duxbury and was originally published on the Swedish Food website.

FOOD AND DRINK

OPINION: Are tips in Sweden becoming the norm?

Should you tip in Sweden? Habits are changing fast thanks to new technology and a hard-pressed restaurant trade, writes James Savage.

OPINION: Are tips in Sweden becoming the norm?

The Local’s guide to tipping in Sweden is clear: tip for good service if you want to, but don’t feel the pressure: where servers in the US, for instance, rely on tips to live, waiters in Sweden have collectively bargained salaries with long vacations and generous benefits. 

But there are signs that this is changing, and the change is being accelerated by card machines. Now, many machines offer three preset gratuity percentages, usually starting with five percent and going up to fifteen or twenty. Previously they just asked the customer to fill in the total amount they wanted to pay.

This subtle change to a user interface sends a not-so-subtle message to customers: that tipping is expected and that most people are probably doing it. The button for not tipping is either a large-lettered ‘No Tip’ or a more subtle ‘Fortsätt’ or ‘Continue’ (it turns out you can continue without selecting a tip amount, but it’s not immediately clear to the user). 

I’ll confess, when I was first presented with this I was mildly irked: I usually tip if I’ve had table service, but waiting staff are treated as professionals and paid properly, guaranteed by deals with unions; menu prices are correspondingly high. The tip was a genuine token of appreciation.

But when I tweeted something to this effect (a tweet that went strangely viral), the responses I got made me think. Many people pointed out that the restaurant trade in Sweden is under enormous pressure, with rising costs, the after-effects of Covid and difficulties recruiting. And as Sweden has become more cosmopolitain, adding ten percent to the bill comes naturally to many.

Boulebar, a restaurant and bar chain with branches around Sweden and Denmark, had a longstanding policy of not accepting tips at all, reasoning that they were outdated and put diners in an uncomfortable position. But in 2021 CEO Henrik Kruse decided to change tack:

“It was a purely financial decision. We were under pressure due to Covid, and we had to keep wages down, so bringing back tips was the solution,” he said, adding that he has a collective agreement and staff also get a union bargained salary, before tips.

Yet for Kruse the new machines, with their pre-set tipping percentages, take things too far:

“We don’t use it, because it makes it even clearer that you’re asking for money. The guest should feel free not to tip. It’s more important for us that the guest feels free to tell people they’re satisfied.”

But for those restaurants that have adopted the new interfaces, the effect has been dramatic. Card processing company Kassacentralen, which was one of the first to launch this feature in Sweden, told Svenska Dagbladet this week that the feature had led to tips for the average establishment doubling, with some places seeing them rise six-fold.

Even unions are relaxed about tipping these days, perhaps understanding that they’re a significant extra income for their members. Union representatives have often in the past spoken out against tipping, arguing that the practice is demeaning to staff and that tips were spread unevenly, with staff in cafés or fast food joints getting nothing at all. But when I called the Swedish Hotel and Restaurant Union (HRF), a spokesman said that the union had no view on the practice, and it was a matter for staff, business owners and customers to decide.

So is tipping now expected in Sweden? The old advice probably still stands; waiters are still not as reliant on tips as staff in many other countries, so a lavish tip is not necessary. But as Swedes start to tip more generously, you might stick out if you leave nothing at all.

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