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BULLFIGHTING

Spain mulls ‘no kill bullfights’ in nod to animal rights

The eastern city of Valencia could consider introducing a form of bullfighting in which the bull is not killed by the matador in the ring.

Spain mulls 'no kill bullfights' in nod to animal rights
Spanish matador Alberto López Simon in Madrid in October. Photo: AFP

As debate rages as to the future of bullfighting in Spain, the mayor of its third largest city proposed doing away with the tradition in favour of “bullfighting light”. 

Joan Ribó, the left-wing mayor from the Podemos backed regional Compromís party, suggested that Valencia consider adopting the Portuguese style of corrida, which ends the confrontation between man and beast before the inevitable sword through the heart of the bull.

Such a “synthesis” would preserve the cultural traditions of the fiesta yet still respect the animal’s life, the mayor said at a conference on Monday, the day after thousands of aficionados took to the streets of Valencia to show their support for Spain’s “national fiesta”.


Thousands turned out for the pro-bullfighting rally in Valencia. Photo: AFP

Bullfighters joined the ranks of some 10,000 bullfighting supporters on Sunday to demand that their passion be given “cultural protection”.

But the mayor of Valencia insisted it was time Spain reconsidered staging public festivals that involved cruelty to animals.

“There are more and more people understanding that mistreating animals is a practice that must be eradicated from our society,” explained Ribó in comments reported widely in the Spanish press.

“I think it could be interesting if we in Spain could find a way in which the bulls did not get that final treatment (in the ring),” he said.

However, animal rights activists insisted that even the Portuguese style of bullfighting was cruel and just prolonged the “agony and torture” of the bulls, which are usually slaughtered by butchers outside the bullring after the fight.

Pacma, a political party campaigning for animal rights flatly rejected the suggestion that “no kill bullfights” was a step forward.

“The mayor fails to recognise that the bulls are still stabbed with the barbed darts (banderillas) before being eventually killed out if sight of the public, thus prolonging their agony,” said a statement from Pacma to The Local.

“The only acceptable proposal is to ban all kinds of anachronistic spectacles that provides entertainment based on cruelty to animals.”

Support for bullfighting has been on the wane in Spain in recent years but thousands of local festivals which stage taurine activities still take place across the country each year.

According to a recent survey by Spain’s Ministry of Culture, just 8.5 percent of Spaniards go to a bullfight annually.

Six years ago the regional Catalan government banned 'corridas' or bullfighting in the region.

Some cities newly run by leftist administrations, including Madrid and Valencia, also recently cut subsidies for bullfighting.

In Portugal killing a bull in the ring was outlawed in 1928 yet bullfighting still remains popular, although bullfighters there complain about being denied the final kill.

“Bullfighting in Portugal is like a play with the ending missing,” Portugal’s most famous bullfighter Pedrito de Portugal told the New York Times after being fined €100,000 for killing a bull in the ring in 2007.

“Killing the bull is an art, and the way we do it in Portugal deprives the bull of his dignity,” he said.

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CULTURE

French MP abandons bid to ban bullfighting

A bid to ban bullfighting in France has been abandoned, to the relief of lovers of the traditional blood sport and dismay for animal rights' activists.

French MP abandons bid to ban bullfighting

The 577-seat National Assembly had looked set to vote on draft legislation that would have made the practice illegal.

But the MP behind the bill withdrew it after lawmakers filed more than 500 amendments, many of them designed to take up parliamentary time and obstruct the vote.

“I’m so sorry,” Aymeric Caron, a La France insoumise (LFI) MP and animal rights’ campaigner, told the national assembly as he announced the decision in raucous and bad-tempered scenes.

Though public opinion is firmly in favour of outlawing the practice, the bill had already been expected to be rejected by a majority of lawmakers who
are wary about stirring up the bullfighting heartlands in the south of the country.

“We need to go towards a conciliation, an exchange,” President Emmanuel Macron said on Wednesday, adding that he did not expect the draft law to pass. “From where I am sitting, this is not a current priority.”

His government has urged members of the ruling centrist coalition not to support the text from the opposition LFI, even though many members are known to personally favour it.

During a first debate of the parliament’s law commission last week, a majority voted against the proposal by Caron, who denounced the “barbarism” of a tradition that was imported from Spain in the 1850s.

“Caron has antagonised people instead of trying to smooth it over,” a lawmaker from Macron’s party told AFP on condition of anonymity.

The bill proposed modifying an existing law penalising animal cruelty to remove exemptions for bullfights that can be shown to be “uninterrupted local
traditions”.

These are granted in towns such as Bayonne and Mont-de-Marsan in south west France and along the Mediterranean coast including Arles, Beziers and Nîmes.

Around 1,000 bulls are killed each year in France, according to the Observatoire National des Cultures Taurines.

READ ALSO EXPLAINED: Could bullfighting finally be banned in France?

Many so-called “bull towns” depend on the shows for tourism and see the culture of bull-breeding and the spectacle of the fight as part of their way of life – idolised by artists from Ernest Hemingway to Pablo Picasso.

They organised demonstrations last Saturday, while animal rights protesters gathered in Paris – highlighting the north-south and rural-versus-Paris divide at the heart of the debate.

“Caron, in a very moralising tone, wants to explain to us, from Paris, what is good or bad in the south,” the mayor of Mont-de-Marsan, Charles Dayot, told AFP recently.

Other defenders of “la Corrida” in France view the focus on the sport as hypocritical when factory farms and industrial slaughter houses are overlooked.

“These animals die too and we don’t talk enough about it,” said Dalia Navarro, who formed the pro-bullfighting group Les Andalouses in southern Arles.

Modern society “has more and more difficulty in accepting seeing death. But la Corrida tackles death, which is often a taboo subject,” she told AFP.

Previous judicial attempts to outlaw bullfighting have repeatedly failed, with courts routinely rejecting lawsuits lodged by animal rights activists, most recently in July 2021 in Nîmes.

The debate in France about the ethics of killing animals for entertainment is echoed in other countries with bullfighting histories, including Spain and Portugal as well as Mexico, Colombia and Venezuela.

In June, a judge in Mexico City ordered an indefinite suspension of bullfighting in the capital’s historic bullring, the largest in the world.

The first bullfight took place in France in 1853 in Bayonne to honour Eugenie de Montijo, the Spanish wife of Napoleon III.

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