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ENVIRONMENT

Wolf explosion in Liguria leads to calls for cull

The northeastern Italian region of Liguria is considering hunting its wolves due to a lack of funds available to reimburse farmers for the damage the animals wreak on livestock.

Wolf explosion in Liguria leads to calls for cull
The Italian region of Liguria is considering hunting its rampant wolf population. Photo: Wikimedia

In 2014, conservationists put the Ligurian wolf population at 50, but regional councillors say there are now many more – and they are killing and mauling many farmers' animals.

“In the last year the population has exploded. We think there are now as many as 200 wolves in the region,” Stefano Mai from the Northern League party told La Repubblica.

“Starting to hunt them again is a solution we are looking at.”

According to Mai, the region doesn't have enough money to keep compensating farmers for all the sheep, goats and calves the wolves are taking. 

“Instances are multiplying too quickly,” he added.

But proposals to start hunting the wolves again have proved controversial.

“They are not harmful to man and their diet is made up mostly of wild animals, inducing wild boars,” said Marco De Ferrari, the spokesperson for the Five Star Movement in Liguria, highlighting the role they could play in keeping Italy's rampant boar population in check. 

The Grey Wolf (Canis Lupus) has been protected by the EU since 1992, having been hunted to near extinction.

Though protected animals, EU members can carry out a cull of wolves provided the measure is justified on very specific grounds and meets conservation criteria – as controversially happened in Sweden earlier this year.

There are now thought to be upwards of 1,200 wolves  across Italy, mostly living in the mountains of the Alps and Apennines.

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ENVIRONMENT

Sweden’s SSAB to build €4.5bn green steel plant in Luleå 

The Swedish steel giant SSAB has announced plans to build a new steel plant in Luleå for 52 billion kronor (€4.5 billion), with the new plant expected to produce 2.5 million tons of steel a year from 2028.

Sweden's SSAB to build €4.5bn green steel plant in Luleå 

“The transformation of Luleå is a major step on our journey to fossil-free steel production,” the company’s chief executive, Martin Lindqvist, said in a press release. “We will remove seven percent of Sweden’s carbon dioxide emissions, strengthen our competitiveness and secure jobs with the most cost-effective and sustainable sheet metal production in Europe.”

The new mini-mill, which is expected to start production at the end of 2028 and to hit full capacity in 2029, will include two electric arc furnaces, advanced secondary metallurgy, a direct strip rolling mill to produce SSABs specialty products, and a cold rolling complex to develop premium products for the transport industry.

It will be fed partly from hydrogen reduced iron ore produced at the HYBRIT joint venture in Gälliväre and partly with scrap steel. The company hopes to receive its environemntal permits by the end of 2024.

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The announcement comes just one week after SSAB revealed that it was seeking $500m in funding from the US government to develop a second HYBRIT manufacturing facility, using green hydrogen instead of fossil fuels to produce direct reduced iron and steel.

The company said it also hoped to expand capacity at SSAB’s steel mill in Montpelier, Iowa. 

The two new investment announcements strengthen the company’s claim to be the global pioneer in fossil-free steel.

It produced the world’s first sponge iron made with hydrogen instead of coke at its Hybrit pilot plant in Luleå in 2021. Gälliväre was chosen that same year as the site for the world’s first industrial scale plant using the technology. 

In 2023, SSAB announced it would transform its steel mill in Oxelösund to fossil-free production.

The company’s Raahe mill in Finland, which currently has new most advanced equipment, will be the last of the company’s big plants to shift away from blast furnaces. 

The steel industry currently produces 7 percent of the world’s carbon dioxide emissions, and shifting to hydrogen reduced steel and closing blast furnaces will reduce Sweden’s carbon emissions by 10 per cent and Finland’s by 7 per cent.

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