SHARE
COPY LINK

ART

Seven great ways to celebrate 400 years of Cervantes

It's been 400 years since the death of Spain's beloved literary star and Spain has a seemingly unending schedule of celebrations. We take a look at some of the best ways to join in the fun.

Seven great ways to celebrate 400 years of Cervantes
Celebrate Cervantes' masterpiece this year. Photo: Portrait by Juan de Jauregui y Aguilar/Wikimedia

He is one of Spain's most famous writers and rivals William Shakespeare for the influence he has had on literature. So it's no surprise that Spain is now getting into gear to celebrate 400 years since Miguel de Cervantes died on April 23rd 1616.

There are parties, concerts, exhibits and more planned all around the world throughout the year, so we bring you a glimpse of the best ways to get into the literary spirit.

1. Read Don Quixote


Photo: Fiona Govan

The Ingenious Gentleman Don Quixote of La Mancha is regarded as the first modern novel and has had much influence on the literary world beyond Spanish class reading lists.

The two-volume book, about a man who loses his sanity and embarks on a knightly quest to restore chivalry, pioneered techniques such as realism, metatheatre (theatre which draws attention to its unreality, like a play within a play) and intertextuality (the shaping of a text's meaning by another text).

READ: Nine reasons why Cervantes is better than Shakespeare

It even coined a new word, quixotic, which means extremely idealistic, or unrealistically impractical.

Sure, a poll last summer found that most Spaniards had never read the novel all the way through, but what better time to take a stab at the classic work than during all the Cervantes hullabaloo this year?

2. Visit his town 


The statue of Don Quixote and Sancho Panza outside Cervantes' birthplace in Alcalá de Henares. Photo: AWa/Wikimedia

Cervantes was born in the Castilian city of Alcalá de Henares, located 35km northeast of Madrid. The local university and historical centre is a Unesco World Heritage Site, often praised for its beautiful architecture and being the first city to be designed and built solely around a university, becoming a model for unversity towns worldwide.

With such a rich academic tradition, it's no wonder the town is so stoked to celebrate its native son.

3. Do the Cervantes tour


Follow in the footsteps of the great man himself. Photo: Portrait by Juan de Jauregui y Aguilar/Wikimedia

Alcalá de Henares offers visitors a planned route to find the places the author once frequented, like the house where he was born, the church where he was baptized and other real-life places that helped inspire his fictional works. 

4. Take the Cervantes train


Photo: turismomadrid.es

Another way to discover Cervantes' home is by taking the Cervantes train, on which costumed actors will lead you through the city and provide authentic local pastries.

5. See a play (or ballet)

The comedy Cervantina will be performed on a number of different stages around Spain until May 28th.

The National Dance Company of Spain is also performing a “Ballet Don Quixote” in Valencia until May 15th. After Valencia, the dance troupe will also make stops in Sant Cugat del Vallès outside Barcelona, Bilbao, Murcia, Almagro and Valladolid.

6. Analyze cinema


Photo: 400cervantes.es

The Museo Casa Cervantes in Valladolid has a schedule of “cinema Mondays” dedicated to Cervantes and Shakespeare. The museum will be hosting a series of talks discussing various attempts to adapt Cervantes' work for the silver screen. 

Monty Python's Terry GIllam has famously continued to fail to finish a film based on Don Quixote's characters called The Man Who Killed Don Quixote, eventually creating a documentary about his struggle called Lost in La Mancha.

Orson Welles also never finished a feature film on the novel before his death in 1985.

7. Admire some artwork and 'follow Cervantes' footsteps'


Photo: 400cervantes.es

A number of venues around the country are exhibiting artwork inspired by the author, including an exhibit in various cities called Miguel EN Cervantes, featuring illustrated comics based on El Retablo de las Maravillas (The Altarpiece of Wonders) – an interlude Cervantes wrote in 1615 – in Esquivas, Toledo and Valladolid.

Madrid is featuring a gallery of playing cards based on Don Quixote as well as an exhibit of work by a photographer who “followed in Cervantes' footsteps,” visually retracing the writer's steps through places and paths he visited throughout his life.

For all official events celebrating the 400th anniversary of the death of Cervantes check out the website www.400cervantes.es

Member comments

Log in here to leave a comment.
Become a Member to leave a comment.

DISCOVER SPAIN

A history of Madrid’s Barrio de las Letras in seven places

To mark World Book Day, Madrid-based Felicity Hughes takes us on a fascinating journey through the Spanish capital's Literary District, retracing the steps of Hemingway, Cervantes, Dumas and other iconic writers who stayed in this barrio.

A history of Madrid's Barrio de las Letras in seven places

World Book Day on April 23rd marks the date of Cervantes’ death. The author of Don Quijote lived in the Huertas neighbourhood of Madrid when he published his classic, starting a literary tradition in the area that continues to this day. Also known as Barrio de las Letras, Huertas is Madrid’s equivalent to Bloomsbury.

In my new book, A Guide to Madrid’s Literary District, I explore this heritage in-depth. To celebrate the launch of this guide and to get you prepped for World Book Day, here’s a quick history of the neighbourhood told through seven places.

Teatro Español

While the current neo-classical building was constructed in 1849, Teatro Español traces its history back to 1583. Madrid’s first theatre, Corral del Príncipe was built here 16 years before London’s Globe. As in Shakespeare’s London, the theatre was extremely popular but up until this point, Madrid did not have a dedicated venue. Instead, plays were performed in the courtyards of buildings. In the Corral del Príncipe, lower-class spectators stood in a square courtyard to watch actors perform on stage, while wealthier citizens were up in balconies overlooking the action.

Comic farces involving scandalous plots in which lovers switched partners several times were particularly popular. A writer who excelled at this style of drama was Félix Lope de Vega, Shakespeare’s contemporary and one of the Siglo de Oro’s most famous figures. To this day, you can see his name etched into the facade of Teatro Español, alongside other great writers of the time.

Madrid's Teatro Español

Madrid’s Teatro Español. Photo: Felicity Hugues

Casa Museo Lope de Vega

Lope de Vega didn’t have far to walk to see his words come to life on stage. His house is just a few minutes walk away at number 11 Calle de Cervantes. Now open to the public, you can still wander into the museum’s pretty garden whenever you fancy. Better yet, book yourself in for a free guided tour and you can see the house and hear all about his exciting and slightly disreputable life. A hit with the ladies, the playwright was a prodigious talent and penned around 500 plays during his lifetime. This prompted Cervantes to call him a “monstruo de la naturaleza” (a freak of nature) in his Eight Comedies and Interludes.

Casa de Lope de Vega by Felicity Hughes

Lope de Vega’s house in Madrid. Photo: Felicity Hugues

Convento de las Trinitarias Descalzas

Miguel de Cervantes’ bones lie just one street away in the Convento de las Trinitarias Descalzas at number 18 Calle Lope de Vega. Someone in town planning must have been having a laugh at the expense of both writers when these streets were named! Cervantes’ freak-of-nature taunt came after Lope de Vega had trashed an advance copy of Don Quijote in a letter announcing: “Of poets I do not say: this is a good century! Many are in the making for the coming year. But there is none so bad as Cervantes; nor so foolish as to praise Don Quijote.”

Lope de Vega, of course, was very wrong. Don Quijote was a smash hit when it came out in 1605 and even though Cervantes was pushing 60 when he published his masterpiece, he did get to enjoy his final years in the spotlight. However, this fame didn’t prevent the destruction of his former house at number 2 Calle de Cervantes nor the misplacement of his bones, which are muddled up with other miscellaneous skeletons in a box inside the convent with the initials MC on it!

Madrid's Convento de las Trinitarias

Madrid’s Convento de las Trinitarias. Photo: John Dapolito

Lhardy

As Madrid’s theatre district, Huertas was a thoroughly disreputable place back in Cervantes’ time and a popular saying went: “Calle de Huertas, más putas que puertas” (Calle de Huertas, more whores than doors). However, in the 19th century, this didn’t deter French chef Emilio Huguenin from opening an upmarket restaurant in the area closer to Sol in 1839. A fan of fine dining, Alexandre Dumas famously dined here when he rolled into town.

However, the restaurant wasn’t affordable for many. In fact, Lhardy was considered so posh that Spain’s answer to Dickens, Benito Pérez Galdós declared that they even “put white ties on their Tahona buns.” It’s still going strong and is a great place to soak up the atmosphere of 19th-century Madrid where heated literary salons or tertulias (social gatherings) were often held in coffee shops and restaurants.

Lhardy madrid

Lhardy in Madrid’s Barrio de Las Letras. Photo: John Dapolito

Ateneo de Madrid

The best tertulias were hosted in Ateneo de Madrid, a deceptively slender building tucked away on Calle del Prado. This cultural institution had a rocky beginning during the tyrannical reign of Ferdinand VII when many of its liberal members had to flee to London. However, it was re-established in 1835 after the king died and has been going strong ever since.

The organisation aimed to promote enlightened values that would modernise Spain by fostering scholarship and lively debate and it continues to stick to this philosophy to this day. While it’s still a private member’s club, the spectacular interior of this tardis-like building can be seen by either booking a visit to the library or attending a talk in the gorgeous Salón de Actos.

Madrid’s Ateneo. Photo: John Dapolito

La Venencia

The rumour exchange during the Civil War, this bar has changed little since it was first opened in 1927. The décor, with its wooden tables and gleaming rows of bottles, is simplicity itself. To this day, music is never played, nothing but sherry is served and photos are strictly forbidden, a policy that goes back to the Civil War when Madrid was full of Nationalist spies. Ernest Hemingway would drop in to pick up information during his time as a correspondent in the city. Of course, this wasn’t enough to slake his thirst: Chicote’s on Gran Via was a firm favourite as was Villa Rosa and Cevecería Alemana, both on Plaza Santa Ana.

La Venencia. Photo: Felicity Hughes

Las Cuevas de Sésamo

Another Hemingway haunt in Barrio de las Letras was Las Cuevas de Sésamo. This underground cave was opened up after the war as a clandestine literary salon by former Republican aviator Tomás Cruz Díaz. One of the main attractions of this bar was its literary prize. Tomás launched the Sésamo Prize for theatrical works in 1952 and the scheme was such a success that a short story and painting prize was added, followed in 1956 by an award for novelists. Though the prize money was negligible, the cultural cachet for winners was huge, with many authors going on to forge illustrious careers. These included Soledad Puértolas, Juan Marsé, and Juan José Millás.

Las Cuevas de Sésamo in Madrid. Photo: Sergio de Isidro

Of course, there’s much more to discover about the history of Barrio de las Letras. If you’re interested in the subject, my book A Guide to Madrid’s Literary District from The Secret Kingdoms Press is out now. 

Felicity Hughes is the author of The Making of Madrid, a blog about the history of Madrid.

SHOW COMMENTS