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SEXISM

Student leads criticism of sexist campaigning

A 19-year-old student from the canton of Valais has gone viral after adding her voice to the many commentators criticising the perceived sexism surrounding the campaigning for this Sunday’s referendum.

Student leads criticism of sexist campaigning
Image: SVP

In a 90-second video Camille Carron, who lives with her parents in Fully, expresses her reaction to the latest piece of publicity from the right-wing Swiss People’s Party (SVP), which calls for people “to better protect our women and girls” by voting in favour of their initiative to expel foreigners who commit crimes from Switzerland.

Dripping with sarcasm, Carron’s video reminds the Swiss People’s Party that women can also vote and that their communication materials neglect half the population by being aimed only at men.

“Women have the right to vote too, yes, since the 70s I think,” she says. “Yes I know, it's incredible, but we can vote. And also, I think women can protect themselves as well as men, perhaps better…. so your slogan, it's really useless guys.”

Speaking to daily Le Matin, Carron said she didn’t want to jump on the controversial debate over the expulsion of foreign criminals, but wanted to “laugh at the party’s antiquated views”.

“I received their leaflet in the mail at midday. Fifteen minutes later I made my video. It was a way to vent,” she said.

By Saturday the video, posted on Carron’s Facebook page, had gone viral, and by Tuesday had more than 227,000 views and 3,000 shares.

Reacting to the video, Jerome Desmeules, co-president of the Valais branch of the Swiss People’s Party, said he was pleased that “adolescents” could express their opinions on politics but was dismayed that Carron showed so little empathy for the victims of crimes.

“That will come with maturity,” he said.

 

The SVP – now Switzerland’s largest party – isn’t the only one to raise shackles with male-orientated or stereotypical campaigning.

A poster published by trade union SGV in support of a second tube for the Gotthard road tunnel, shows an elderly woman with her head in her hands and bears the slogan “Sorry grandmother, your grandson died in the tunnel because I didn’t vote yes”.

“When we want to move people, we use women. They are exploited,” Lorena Parini, a professor of gender studies at the University of Geneva, told Le Matin.

“Here women are represented as old, vulnerable, alone and passive, like something to be protected, a pure stereotype,” added Eléonore Lépinard, professor of gender studies at the University of Lausanne, who deplored the stereotypical approach.

“They think that they can only attract the female vote through sentiment and emotions. It doesn't address the technical or financial arguments, even though those are the important things in this campaign,” she told the paper.

Bernhard Salzmann of the SGV dismissed the criticism.

“It could have been a grandfather or grandmother,” he said. “I don’t see this as a cliché about women. Without the second tube, the Gotthard will remain a section of road where men and women will lose their lives.”

On February  28th the Swiss people will go to the ballot box to vote on four main issues: the creation of a second tube for the Gotthard road tunnel, the SVP’s proposal to expel foreign criminals, an initiative against the trading in basic foodstuffs and a fourth initiative aiming to put an end to tax disadvantages for married couples.

Women in Switzerland have only been able to vote in federal elections since 1971.

At cantonal level, women in some cantons including Vaud could vote from 1959, but the canton of Appenzell only granted women suffrage in 1990, after being forced to by the federal supreme court.
 

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POLITICS

Swiss move towards vote on reinforcing neutrality

Switzerland is set to vote on reinforcing its neutrality, Russia's war in Ukraine having reopened questions over the country's long-standing position on non-engagement in foreign conflicts.

Swiss move towards vote on reinforcing neutrality

The sovereigntist organisation Pro Schweiz has collected more than enough signatures to launch a vote aimed at better anchoring Swiss neutrality in the country’s constitution, its vice president Walter Wobmann told Blick newspaper.

They want to restrict non-military measures such as sanctions, to prevent any closer ties with NATO and to rule out any military alliance except if attacked.

Under Switzerland’s direct democracy system, citizens can trigger popular votes by collecting 100,000 valid signatures within 18 months.

“We collected nearly 140,000 signatures,” Wobmann said. “On April 11th, we will submit the initiative” to the federal authorities. “Until then, we will continue to collect signatures.”

Once petition signatures are submitted and verified, it generally takes months, or even years, before a vote takes place.

Switzerland’s traditional position is one of well-armed military neutrality.

It has refused to send arms to Kyiv or allow countries that hold Swiss-made weaponry to re-export it to Ukraine.

But it has matched the neighbouring European Union’s economic sanctions on Russia since the February 2022 full-scale invasion of Ukraine — a move vigorously denounced by the hard-right Swiss People’s Party (SVP), the biggest party in the country.

Matching the EU sanctions has also been criticised by Moscow, which no longer sees Switzerland as neutral territory for international negotiations and has blocked UN-sponsored talks on Syria from resuming in Geneva.

Fewer sanctions proposed

The Swiss constitution already ensures that parliament and the government must uphold Switzerland’s neutrality, but Pro Switzerland wants to go further.

Their vote proposal calls for the constitution to guarantee that Swiss neutrality is “armed and perpetual” and applied “permanently and without exception”.

Non-military coercive measures — namely sanctions — would also be prohibited, except when decided upon by the United Nations.

Pro Schweiz is also opposed to closer ties with NATO and wants the constitution to prohibit joining a military alliance, except in the event of a direct military attack against the country.

“Only when we are directly attacked could we ally ourselves with others. If we are turned into a party to war, we must defend ourselves,” said Wobmann, a former SVP lawmaker.

Swiss neutrality traces its roots back to 1516 and has been internationally recognised since 1815.

Switzerland cannot participate in wars between other countries, forge military alliances, or grant troops, weapons or territorial transit rights to warring parties.

All men are obliged to do military service and attend refresher courses for years afterwards.

The neutrality laws do not apply to civil wars, or military operations authorised by the UN Security Council.

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