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UNEMPLOYMENT

Hollande: It’s time to make labour market more flexible

The French president took to live television on Thursday night to announce that reforms will soon be passed that would see more flexibility in France’s labour market, but no loss of security. But will it be enough?

Hollande: It's time to make labour market more flexible
Photo: AFP

When François Hollande announced that he wouldn’t stand for re-election in 2017 if he couldn’t get record unemployment down, he probably never thought it would come to this.

In February 2016 with just over one year to go until the next presidential election, unemployment is still at a record high and more worryingly for Hollande and France – it continues to rise.

On Thursday night Hollande took to live TV to announce that changes were coming in what will effectively be a last ditch bid to cut joblessness.

His plan is to make the rigid French labour market a little more like the Scandinavian models – or “flexisecurity a la française”.

Four years into his presidency Hollande told French TV viewers that he wants to introduce more “flexibility” to allow companies to hire, but also “security” for those employees whose situations may change.

France is often criticised by both the French and foreign observers for having an inflexible labour market, where employers are too scared to take people on, because they know they will have a hard time sacking them if they are not up to the job or they have to lay them off.

Scandinavian countries’ flexisecurity model basically allows for more labour market flexibility combined with social protection for those who lose their jobs or are out of work.

The current market in France is viewed, by at least those on the right, as having too much protection for workers and not enough suppleness.

Hollande will put his plan into action through the upcoming employment reforms to be drawn up by his labour minister Myriam El Khomri.

“It will be a law that will give businesses the ability to adapt,” he said adding that the government would introduce “company referendums” that might take some power out of the hands of unions.

“It will be flexisecurity a la française this time. We can create a model that lasts beyond 2017,” he said.

But the president said certain pillars of France’s labour market would not be touched, including the 35-hour week.

“The length of the work week, the employment contract, the minimum wage – all of these are fundamental but it’s true they are too heavy,” he added.

Asked about unemployment he said: “It’s there, and it’s rising. Even if the rate of the progression is lower, it’s still unbearable.”

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BUSINESS

Unemployment in France falls slightly despite the lockdown

Unemployment in France has fallen slightly, despite the ongoing ravages of the health crisis and consequent lockdown, latest statistics show.

Unemployment in France falls slightly despite the lockdown
Photo: Stephane du Sakatin/AFP

The number of unemployed job seekers in mainland France fell by 0.4 percent in the first three months of 2021, according to figures published by the French Ministry of Labour on Tuesday.

There were 3,560,600 unemployed registered at the Pôle Emploi (unemployment office), 12,200 fewer than during the last three months of 2020.

This follows a 2.7 percent fall in the final three months of 2020 – but the rate is still up 6.8 percent compared with the first three months of 2020, before Europe began to feel the economic impact of the Covid pandemic.

Currently all ‘non essential’ shops in France have been closed since April 3rd, while bars, restaurants, cafés, gyms, cinemas, theatres, museums and tourist sites have been closed since October 2020.

Despite the fall the total number of job seekers, the number of people who were in work but with reduced hours was up by 0.8 percent at the start of 2021, to 2,156,300.

That means that in total 5,716,900 people in mainland France were registered with Pôle emploi during this period, an increase of 4.9 percent compared with a year ago.

“Over the course of 2020, in one year, unemployment rose by 8 percent. This is obviously a lot, but we must remember that during the crisis of 2008-2009, unemployment leapt by 25 percent, so we can see that the government assistance is working,” Minister of Labour Élisabeth Borne told BFMTV on Tuesday.

The French government has put together a huge package of economic aid to try and mitigate the effects of the repeated lockdowns, from chômage partiel (furlough) schemes for employees to aid packages for business owners and the self-employed. But many small retailers have been hit hard by the three periods of closure for non-essential shops, while the tourist, leisure and hospitality sectors have also had a devastating year.

The economic downturn linked to the pandemic has disproportionately affected young people in France.  Across all categories of job seekers (unemployed and with reduced hours), the latest figures show a rise of 7.1 percent in a year for those under 25, compared to 4.5 percent for the 25-29 age range, and 4.8 percent for those aged 50 and over.

Men are also more likely to have signed up to Pôle emploi, with a 6.1 percent increase on last year, compared to a 3.8 percent increase among women.

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