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THE LOCAL RECIPES

RECIPE

How to make Swedish stuffed cabbage rolls

Trying to get in shape in 2016? Here is a Swedish take on tasty, budget-friendly cabbage rolls (kåldolmar), courtesy of The Local's food expert, John Duxbury.

How to make Swedish stuffed cabbage rolls
Swedish cabbage rolls. Photo: John Duxbury

 

Summary

Serves: 4

Preparation time: 20 min

Cooking time: 40 min

Total: 60 min

Ingredients

75g (3 oz) long grain rice

240ml (1 cup) milk

2 Savoy cabbages, about 500 g (1lb) each

4 tbsp butter

1 large onion, finely chopped

150g (6 oz) pork mince

150g (6 oz) beef mince

1/2 tsp chopped fresh thyme

1 egg, lightly beaten

salt and fresh ground black pepper

3 tbsp golden (light) syrup


Delicious cabbage rolls. Photo: John Duxbury

Method

1. Put the rice in a saucepan and add the milk. Bring to the boil and cook until tender (see instructions on the packet for exact timings). Drain, fluff up with a fork and leave to cool.

2. Separate the cabbage into leaves and remove the hard stalks. Select 20 nice large leaves.

3. Blanch the leaves, a few at a time, for about one minute, in lightly salted boiling water. Drain well.

4. Fry the onion in 1 tbsp of butter until softened.

5. Put the rice, fried onion, pork mince, beef mince, thyme, beaten egg and seasoning in a large bowl. Mix to form a loose stuffing.

6. Preheat the oven to 200°C (400°F, gas 6, fan 170°C).

7. Put 2 tbsp of the mixture into each leaf and wrap into parcels. Place in an ovenproof dish with the joins on the undersides. Drizzle over the syrup and dot with the remaining butter.

8. Bake for about 40 minutes until coloured to your liking. I tend to like them well baked, as shown above, so I sometimes turn up the heat for the last 5 minutes or so. It's a bit like with toast: my wife likes her toast light brown, but I prefer my toast to be a nice dark brown, nearly burnt. Your call.

9. Serve with boiled new potatoes, lingonberry conserve and a jug of brown sauce/gravy.

Tips

Kåldomar freeze well so make extra for a rainy day! For vegetarians, replace the meat with fried onions, mushrooms and some grated cheddar cheese or regional Västerbottensost.

Recipe courtesy of John Duxbury, Editor and Founder of Swedish Food

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FOOD AND DRINK

OPINION: Are tips in Sweden becoming the norm?

Should you tip in Sweden? Habits are changing fast thanks to new technology and a hard-pressed restaurant trade, writes James Savage.

OPINION: Are tips in Sweden becoming the norm?

The Local’s guide to tipping in Sweden is clear: tip for good service if you want to, but don’t feel the pressure: where servers in the US, for instance, rely on tips to live, waiters in Sweden have collectively bargained salaries with long vacations and generous benefits. 

But there are signs that this is changing, and the change is being accelerated by card machines. Now, many machines offer three preset gratuity percentages, usually starting with five percent and going up to fifteen or twenty. Previously they just asked the customer to fill in the total amount they wanted to pay.

This subtle change to a user interface sends a not-so-subtle message to customers: that tipping is expected and that most people are probably doing it. The button for not tipping is either a large-lettered ‘No Tip’ or a more subtle ‘Fortsätt’ or ‘Continue’ (it turns out you can continue without selecting a tip amount, but it’s not immediately clear to the user). 

I’ll confess, when I was first presented with this I was mildly irked: I usually tip if I’ve had table service, but waiting staff are treated as professionals and paid properly, guaranteed by deals with unions; menu prices are correspondingly high. The tip was a genuine token of appreciation.

But when I tweeted something to this effect (a tweet that went strangely viral), the responses I got made me think. Many people pointed out that the restaurant trade in Sweden is under enormous pressure, with rising costs, the after-effects of Covid and difficulties recruiting. And as Sweden has become more cosmopolitain, adding ten percent to the bill comes naturally to many.

Boulebar, a restaurant and bar chain with branches around Sweden and Denmark, had a longstanding policy of not accepting tips at all, reasoning that they were outdated and put diners in an uncomfortable position. But in 2021 CEO Henrik Kruse decided to change tack:

“It was a purely financial decision. We were under pressure due to Covid, and we had to keep wages down, so bringing back tips was the solution,” he said, adding that he has a collective agreement and staff also get a union bargained salary, before tips.

Yet for Kruse the new machines, with their pre-set tipping percentages, take things too far:

“We don’t use it, because it makes it even clearer that you’re asking for money. The guest should feel free not to tip. It’s more important for us that the guest feels free to tell people they’re satisfied.”

But for those restaurants that have adopted the new interfaces, the effect has been dramatic. Card processing company Kassacentralen, which was one of the first to launch this feature in Sweden, told Svenska Dagbladet this week that the feature had led to tips for the average establishment doubling, with some places seeing them rise six-fold.

Even unions are relaxed about tipping these days, perhaps understanding that they’re a significant extra income for their members. Union representatives have often in the past spoken out against tipping, arguing that the practice is demeaning to staff and that tips were spread unevenly, with staff in cafés or fast food joints getting nothing at all. But when I called the Swedish Hotel and Restaurant Union (HRF), a spokesman said that the union had no view on the practice, and it was a matter for staff, business owners and customers to decide.

So is tipping now expected in Sweden? The old advice probably still stands; waiters are still not as reliant on tips as staff in many other countries, so a lavish tip is not necessary. But as Swedes start to tip more generously, you might stick out if you leave nothing at all.

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