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EDUCATION

Norway among biggest spenders on education

A new report comparing education in OECD nations shows that Norway is a leading spender on education but warns that the Nordic nation may face a teacher shortage.

Norway among biggest spenders on education
The report warned of a potential teacher shortage. Photo: Berit Roald / NTB scanpix
The OECD’s ‘Education at a Glance 2015’ report released on Tuesday showed that Norway’s per-student expenditures are the third highest of the 34-country bloc, behind just Luxembourg and Switzerland. 
 
The report found that Norway spends $15,500 (134,000 kroner) per student, well above the OECD average of $10,220. Norway increased its per-student spending by eight percent between 2005 and 2012.
 
Among the report’s other conclusions was that Norwegians are much more likely to stop their tertiary education at the Bachelor level than their Scandinavian neighbours. 
 
“While 19 percent of Norwegians hold a bachelor’s degree, only ten percent of them have a Master’s or equivalent, which is below the rates of all Scandinavian countries as well as the OECD average of 11 percent,” OECD’s national report on Norway read. 
 
The report also concluded that while Norwegian women tend to be more educated than their male counterparts, men continue to earn more than women. 
 
“Forty-six percent of women in Norway have attained tertiary education against only 38 percent of men. More women than men have attained a Bachelor degree (26 vs 13 percent) while an equally large proportion of men and women hold a Master or Doctoral degree,” the report read.
 
Women with tertiary educations, however, earn only 75 percent of what similarly-education Norwegian men earn, which the OECD said “can to a large part be explained by traditional career choices and a higher share of women in part-time employment”. 
 
The OECD also warned that despite Norway’s high starting salaries for teachers and its low student to teacher ratio, “the teaching profession in Norway may not be attractive enough to young graduates to replace an ageing teaching workforce”.
 

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EDUCATION

Sweden’s Social Democrats call for ban on new free schools

Sweden's opposition Social Democrats have called for a total ban on the establishment of new profit-making free schools, in a sign the party may be toughening its policies on profit-making in the welfare sector.

Sweden's Social Democrats call for ban on new free schools

“We want the state to slam on the emergency brakes and bring in a ban on establishing [new schools],” the party’s leader, Magdalena Andersson, said at a press conference.

“We think the Swedish people should be making the decisions on the Swedish school system, and not big school corporations whose main driver is making a profit.” 

Almost a fifth of pupils in Sweden attend one of the country’s 3,900 primary and secondary “free schools”, first introduced in the country in the early 1990s. 

Even though three quarters of the schools are run by private companies on a for-profit basis, they are 100 percent state funded, with schools given money for each pupil. 

This system has come in for criticism in recent years, with profit-making schools blamed for increasing segregation, contributing to declining educational standards and for grade inflation. 

In the run-up to the 2022 election, Andersson called for a ban on the companies being able to distribute profits to their owners in the form of dividends, calling for all profits to be reinvested in the school system.  

READ ALSO: Sweden’s pioneering for-profit ‘free schools’ under fire 

Andersson said that the new ban on establishing free schools could be achieved by extending a law banning the establishment of religious free schools, brought in while they were in power, to cover all free schools. 

“It’s possible to use that legislation as a base and so develop this new law quite rapidly,” Andersson said, adding that this law would be the first step along the way to a total ban on profit-making schools in Sweden. 

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