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STATOIL

Norway’s Statoil pulls out of Alaskan Arctic

Norway's Statoil said Tuesday it was giving up its exploration licences in Alaska after its Anglo-Dutch rival Shell threw in the towel in September because of disappointing oil and gas finds.

Norway's Statoil pulls out of Alaskan Arctic
Researchers from the Nasa Goddard 2010-2011 ICESCAPE mission on the Beaufort and Chuchki Seas. Photo: NASA/Kathryn Hansen
“The main reason for our decision (to pull out of) Alaska is the results of the prospecting in the neighbouring bloc” conducted by Shell, Statoil spokesman Knut Rostad told AFP.
 
Shell announced in September that its Burger J well in the Chukchi Sea, off the northwest coast of Alaska, did not warrant further exploration owing to insufficient oil and gas being located and because of regulatory uncertainties.
 
Its withdrawal left Statoil without a potential partner to share joint infrastructure — highly costly in the extreme region — for oil and gas drilling in its own bloc.
 
Statoil owns 16 exploration licences in the Chukchi Sea, and stakes in 50 others where ConocoPhillips of the US is the operator.
 
The stakes were acquired in 2008 for $75 million, Rostad said.
 
As with Shell, environmentalists hailed Statoil's decision to exit Alaska and called on it to do the same in the Barents Sea.
 
In October, the US administration rejected requests from Shell and Statoil to extend their concessions by 10 years. They are to expire in 2017 in the Beaufort Sea and in 2020 in the Chukchi Sea.

CLIMATE

Danish researchers find Arctic sea ice at record low October levels

The extent of sea ice in the Arctic was at record lows for October, Danish researchers said Wednesday, adding the unusually warm season meant it was not recovering as fast as normal.

Danish researchers find Arctic sea ice at record low October levels
Arctic sea ice on September 14th. Photo: Natalie Thomas/Reuters/Ritzau Scanpix

“The October Arctic sea ice extent is going to be the lowest on record and the sea ice growth rate is slower than normal,” Rasmus Tonboe, a scientist at the Danish Meteorogical Institute (DMI), told AFP, noting that records went back to 1979.

Researchers noted as early as September the second lowest extent of sea ice recorded in the Arctic, though not quite hitting the levels recorded in 2012.

But warmer-than-normal sea water slowed the formation of new ice in October.

Water temperatures in the eastern part of the Arctic, north of Siberia, was two to four degrees warmer than normal, and in Baffin Bay, it was one to two degrees warmer, DMI said in a statement.

The institute said this was following a trend observed in recent years, which was described as a “vicious spiral.”

“It's a trend we've been seeing the past years, with a longer open water season making the sun warm the sea for a longer time, resulting in shorter winters so the ice doesn't grow as thick as it used to,” Tonboe said.

READ ALSO: Climate change sends melting Greenland ice 'past tipping point'

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