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FRAUD

Bought data could net NRW taxman €600m

Tax authorities in the state of North Rhine-Westphalia may be able to take in at least €600 million after buying digital files relating to tax avoidance between 2006 and 2011, media reported on Monday.

Bought data could net NRW taxman €600m
File photo: DPA

The taxmen bought a USB stick from a former tax advisor outside Germany containing huge amounts of information on tax deals across Europe, Spiegel reported.

The stick, with details of tax avoidance and illegal deals covering up to €70 billion of trade, reportedly cost the authorities €5 million.

Using the data, investigators will be able to follow up on suspicious transactions that were used to illegally escape tax and collect what's due.

The Süddeutsche Zeitung reported that investigators have bought a second cache of data covering 55,000 customers at a single bank believed to have hid money from the authorities outside Germany illegally.

Around 120,000 people have come forward and admitted to tax evasion to spare themselves potential jail time, Spiegel reported.

Authorities across Germany have collected between €4-€5 billion after buying nine such databases since 2010.

Some of the biggest scams included so-called “Cum-Ex deals”, where banks and financial services companies would have the tax authorities reimburse them several times for a capital gains tax they had paid only once.

Both German and foreign banks and their customers are suspected of involvement in the fraud, and some have already come forward.

The first police raids against some of the culprits are expected to come within weeks.

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TAXES

Beskæftigelsesfradraget: What is Denmark’s employment allowance?

Denmark's government may soon announce changes to its tax reform plans, which will give all wage earners a bigger employment allowance. What is this and how will it affect foreigners' earnings?

Beskæftigelsesfradraget: What is Denmark's employment allowance?

What is the employment allowance? 

The Beskæftigelsesfradraget (from beskæftigelse, meaning employment, and fradrag, meaning rebate) was brought in by the centre-right Liberal Party back in 2004, the idea being that it would incentivise people to get off welfare and into a job.

Everyone whose employer pays Denmark’s 8 percent AM-bidrag, or arbejdsmarkedsbidrag, automatically receives beskæftigelsesfradraget. Unlike with some of Denmark’s tax rebates, there is no need to apply. The Danish Tax Agency simply exempts the first portion of your earnings from income taxes. 

In 2022, beskæftigelsesfradraget was set at 10.65 percent of income with a maximum rebate of 44,800 kroner. 

How did the government agree to change the employment allowance in its coalition deal? 

In Responsibility for Denmark, the coalition agreement between the Social Democrats, the Liberals and the Moderate Party, the new government said it would set aside 5 billion kroner for tax reforms.

Of this, 4 billion kroner was earmarked for increasing the employment allowance, with a further 0.3 billion going towards increasing an additional employment allowance for single parents.

According to the public broadcaster DR, the expectation was that this would increase the standard employment  allowance to 12.75 percent up to a maximum rebate of 53,600 kroner. 

How might this be further increased, according to Børsen? 

According to a report in the Børsen newspaper, the government now plans to set aside a further 1.75 billion kroner for tax reforms, of which nearly half — about 800 million kroner — will go towards a further increase to the employment allowance. 

The Danish Chamber of Commerce earlier this month released an analysis in which it argued that by raising removing all limits on the rebate for single parents and raising the maximum rebate for everone else by 20,300 kroner, the government could increase the labour supply by 4,850 people, more than double the 1,500 envisaged in the government agreement. 

According to the Børsen, the government estimates that its new extended allowance will increase the labour supply by 5,150 people.  

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