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ARCHAEOLOGY

VIKING

Hiker finds 1,200-yr-old Viking sword in Norway

UPDATED: A hiker travelling the ancient route between western and eastern Norway found a 1,200-year-old Viking sword after sitting down to rest after a short fishing trip. Further studies of the area will take place next spring.

Hiker finds 1,200-yr-old Viking sword in Norway
The sword is in such good condition it could be used today. Photo: Hordaland Country Council
The sword, found at Haukeli in central southern Norway will be sent for conservation at the The University Museum of Bergen. 
 
Jostein Aksdal, an archaeologist with Hordaland County said the sword was in such good condition that if it was given a new grip and a polish, it could be used today. 
 
“The sword was found in very good condition. It is very special to get into a sword that is merely lacking its grip,” he said. 
 
“When the snow has gone in spring, we will check the place where the sword was found. If we find several objects, or a tomb, perhaps we can find the story behind the sword,” he said. 
 
He said that judging by the sword’s 77cm length, it appeared to come from 750-800AD. 
 

Photo: Hordaland Country Council 
 
“This was a common sword in Western Norway. But it was a costly weapon, and the owner must have used it to show power,” he said. 

The hiker found the sword three years ago but only recently turned it over to archaeologists. 

Experts don't know why the sword would have been left in the mountains.

“Maybe there is a grave there, or was it left there by a trader? Was it hidden there for one reason or another? The only limits are our imagination,” Aksdal said during an interview in late October. “Did someone die there? Or was there a fight, a theft, a murder or something else? We can't say.”

A more thorough study of the site will be carried out next spring when the snow has melted.

The cold dry weather in the mountainous region of southern Norway probably helped to keep the object in good condition. There, “temperatures remain below zero for six months of the year,” Aksdal said.

While climate change has many negative implications for planet Earth, it is proving beneficial to archeologists.

“The melting snow means that a growing number of ancient objects are seeing the light of day,” Aksdal said.

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VIKING

Viking-age skeleton found under Norway couple’s house

Archeologists have now found a skeleton in the suspected Viking-era tomb a Norwegian couple discovered last week under their house -- but the bones have been broken into pieces.

Viking-age skeleton found under Norway couple's house
The bones had been broken up. Photo: The Arctic University of Norway
“We have found several bones, and bones from a human,”  archaeologist Jørn Erik Henriksen from Tromsø University told Norway's state TV station NRK. 
 
“The big bones have been affected by some sort of violence, and we can't say what it is. A disturbance, or event has taken place after the body was buried.” 
 
Mariann Kristiansen from Seivåg near Bodø was pulling up the floor of her house with her husband to install insulation last week when they couple found a glass bead, and then a Viking axe. 
 
 
When they contacted the local county archeologist, he concluded it was a Viking-age grave, after which a team from Tromsø University came to inspect the discovery. 
 
Henriksen said his team had yet to carry out carbon dating which could confirm the age of the tomb, and had yet to ascertain the gender of the person buried, but said they still believed the grave was Viking era. 
 
All of the skeleton's larger bones were broken, he said. “We are excited to find out if there are any cut marks on them.”   
 
“We do not know when the grave was given this treatment, but everything indicates that it must have happened long before the house was built in 1914.” 
 
 
As well as the skeleton, archeologists have also found a knife. 
 
From the grave, Henriksen, it did not seem as if the person buried was from the upper echelons of society. 
 
“It may have been a free person, but hardly anyone who belonged to the aristocracy.
 
 
 
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