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HUNTING

Fury as German hunter kills massive elephant

A German hunter has reignited Zimbabwe's hunting debate after shooting dead one of the largest elephants ever seen in the country – but the company behind the hunt wants to remain anonymous.

Fury as German hunter kills massive elephant
File photo: DPA

The enormous elephant was shot on October 8th in Zimbabwe's Gonarezhou National Park, reports telegraph.co.uk.

A German national paid £39,000 (€53,000) for the 21-day hunt, which was led by a private hunting group and accompanied by a local professional.

It's not certain where the elephant came from – never seen before in Gonarezhou, it was speculated that the large bull may have wandered into Zimbabwe from the Kruger National Park in South Africa.

However, William Mabasa of South Africa’s National Parks was quick to quell these rumours.

“If this elephant came up from the Kruger, he would have had to go through all the communities on the edge of Gonarezhou and someone would have seen him,” he told the Telegraph.

“It’s not possible.”

Kruger’s elephant experts are looking into the case, Mabasa said.

Hunters celebrate kill

The kill was celebrated on hunting forums, where readers congratulated the unnamed German and speculated that a similar elephant might not be seen in Zimbabwe for years to come.

Screenshots: www.africahunting.com

Forum users also disputed The Telegraph's report that the elephant's tusks had a combined weight of 120lb.

“120 and 122 pounds is what they weigh,” claimed Adriaan Wepener of Pro Hunt Safaris, while Erik Grimland of Texas Hunting Done Right ventured: “That elephant has to be well over 100lb each side.”

Screenshots: www.africahunting.com

A completely legal hunt

In both Zimbabwe and South Africa, African Elephants to be hunted legally by those with appropriate permits – like the one paid for by the anonymous German hunter.

“Nothing illegal was done,” Anthony Kaschula from Private Guided Safaris told The Local.

“There should be no witch hunt for this man,” he said, “because nothing was done wrong from a legal perspective.”

There would have been benefits to keeping the elephant alive though, he said.

“Animals like this are a major tourism draw for the whole of Zimbabwe,” he explained, “and keeping them alive shows that true conservation can work in Zimbabwe.”

'Just for somebody's ego'

This type of hunting is “simply terrible, and it should be stopped as far as we're concerned,” a spokesperson for Johannesburg-based tour operator Safari With Us told The Local 

“Trophy hunting isn't like normal hunting,” he said. “We're not against hunting in general but we don't support this.”

“It's cruel to animals,” he continued, adding that  game isn't used for food.

“It's just for somebody's ego”

The news of the elephant's death was “horrifying,” added Jessica Lohmann, marketing and social media consultant at Safari With Us.

The elephant is just “another Cecil,” she told The Local, referring to the lion infamously shot by American dentist Walter Palmer in July.

Trophy hunting doesn't just hurt businesses who “want people to go, be informed and look at animals in their natural environments,” she said – they also hurt “whole African animal conservation programmes.”

Twitter fury

The hunter's actions been criticised by both Safari With Us and the general public on social media.

However, others took a different approach – instead aiming their dismay at the Zimbabwe government.

Good for local communities

The elephant is thought to have been between 40 and 60 years old – something the arranger of the hunt used to help justify the death.

“This elephant was probably 60 years old and had spread its seed many many times over,” he told the Telegraph.

Wishing to remain anonymous, he also stressed that as much as 70 percent of hunters' fees go back into the local communities.

“This is good for Zimbabwe and good for local people,” he said.

“It’s not uncommon for hunters to spend $100,000 (€88,000) each trip.”

By Hannah Butler

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HUNTING

Swedish regions raise limits on bear-hunting to combat attacks on reindeer

Several Swedish regions have increased the number of bears that can be killed during this year's hunting season.

Swedish regions raise limits on bear-hunting to combat attacks on reindeer
A hunter prepares to go out on the first day of the bear-hunting season in Sweden. Photo: Adam Ihse / TT

Jämtland is doubling the amount of bears that are allowed to be killed in the region this year to 200. 

The decision comes after the regional bear population has grown to 1,044 at the last count. Jämtland is hoping that the expanded license will reduce the number of bears to around 650.  

We have assessed that the heavy expansion of licensed hunting is necessary, partly to reduce the bear population to the regional target within five years,” said Emma Andersson, who is in charge of managing game and hunting for the region.

Sweden allows some licensed hunting of bears, partly because of their interference with reindeer herding, one of the main economic sectors in northern Sweden for Indigenous Sámi people.

There are around 1,000 reindeer herding companies in Sweden, and an estimated 2,500 people are dependent on incomes from reindeer herding, according to the website of the Sámi parliament.

The presence of predators in northern Sweden has become a complicated political issue as they pose a great threat to the sustainable farming practices of the Sámi. The Sámi parliament estimates that one quarter of reindeer are killed by predators each year, significantly higher than the ten percent limit set by parliament. 

At the same time, the hunting of bears and other predators like wolves must be strictly overseen by the region due to their protected status. 

The increased allowance for hunting bears in Jämtland is directed specifically towards areas where there is a clear link that it could harm the reindeer herding industry, according to the regional board.

Similar decisions have been taken in Västerbotten, where 85 bears can be killed this year compared to 25 in the previous year, and in Västernorrland where they are allowing 75, almost doubling the previous year’s figure.

While no decision has been taken yet in Norrbotten, the hunting association is demanding similar measures, as 20 bears were shot last year during the hunt and another 60 through emergency measures to protect reindeer.

The licensed hunting period takes place between August 21st and October 15th in Norrbotten every year, with some exceptions.

A count by the Swedish Environmental Protection Agency found that there were around 2,900 bears in total in Sweden as of 2017.

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