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AIR FRANCE CUTS

AIR FRANCE

‘Lynching’ of execs only harms image of France

Video footage of Air France execs fleeing an angry mob of workers after having their suits and shirts ripped off their backs were beamed around the world on Monday and most agree they will do little to boost the image of France.

'Lynching' of execs only harms image of France
Air France execs Xavier Broseta and Pierre Plissonnier after the near lynching. Photo: Le Parisien

The timing for embattled President François Hollande is his Socialist government could hardly have been worse.

Just as France is desperately trying to boost investment from abroad, images of half-naked Air France execs jumping over fences into the arms of riot police were seen around the world.

The sight Air France-KLM's human resources manager Xavier Broseta and exec Pierre Plissonnier, being “almost lynched” as they fled a small mob of angry workers will hardly be filling foreign investors with glee at the thought of setting up in France.

Of course, most international bosses will be fully aware of how “social dialogue” or labour relations and talks with workers can descend into militant action in France.

They will have heard all about the stories of “bossnappings” where workers effectively hold company chiefs hostage until they are satisfied they have got what they wanted.

They’ll also be aware of the lengths striking workers are willing to go to fight for their jobs and protect their livelihoods, whether its ferry workers blockading the channel Tunnel or farmers bringing cities to a near stand still.

Actions that if committed by youths in suburbs would have resulted in jail terms are generally accepted in France if they are linked to a labour dispute.

And at times it's hard not to commend their exploits and refusal to bow down, not least because it has proved to be successful.

But on Monday a small minority of workers took their protests, the likes of which you can’t imagine in the UK or the US, a step too far.

The “physical violence” against the two company bosses was condemned not just by Air France, but by the government and by unions themselves and finally on Tuesday by President François Hollande.

“The president described the violence as ‘unacceptable’ and that the incident “threatens” France’s image.

“Social dialogue matters and when it's interrupted by violence and disputes take on an unacceptable form, it can have consequences for the image and attractiveness of a country,” said Hollande

Earlier this year the president refused to condemn protesting farmers who had raided supermarkets of foreign products and were accused of attacking Spanish lorry drivers bringing produce into France.

But back then there were no images of shirtless executives from the country's flagship company.

Medef, France’s leading business organisation said the images would be “tragic” for France.

“This is bad in terms of image for both the company and for France,” a source at Medef told AFP.

“Air France is not a small company in the Gers, it’s the emblem of the country.”

“We are very active in trying to sell France and we are trying to sell the reforms that the government have made. This is just tragic,” the source added.

But it’s not just business groups who are ashamed at the images.

Editorials in many French papers carried the same message with many concerned that the idea of French labour relations had been tarnished.

“The case of Air France symbolizes all the flaws and impasses of social dialogue in France,” said Christophe Alix in the left-wing Libération newspaper.

“A few hundred fired-up workers crossed a symbolic line,” wrote François Vidal in business newspaper Les Echos. “One that separates a modern society where conflicts are resolved through dialogue and on the other side a civilization where it’s just the rule of the strongest.”

“In a country where reform is nearly impossible, the future of Air France is become a national issue.”

But others argue that the images have overshadowed the real injustice that is the cutting of 2,900 jobs without adequate negotiations.

“There are two types of violence here. One against the execs, and the other in the way the job cuts plan was announced. Making 2,900 people redundant is also a form of violence,” Stephane Sirot, French author and specialist in labour relations told The Local.  

“What we saw yesterday is an accumulation of various things. There was last year’s pilot’s strike, there are growing differences between unions and the directors play on these differences.

“It’s a tense situation and it can result in these extreme actions.”

Other videos have emerged from Monday's meeting showing tearful Air France staff pleading with company chiefs to listen to their concerns. “We have not come here for confrontation,” said one visibly distressed woman.

“There’s no doubt it’s bad for the image of France and it’s a reminder of the 1960s when ‘bossnappings” were very common.”

“But foreign companies must remember these incidents are very rare. It will have an impact, but it won’t last very long,” said Sirot.

Bob Lewis from the Franco-British Chamber of Commerce in Paris told The Local the French public were running out of patience with the action of union hardliners.

“The unions in France have always been well supported by the French pubic, but in the past year, the burning of tyrs in Calais and the exhibition at Air France, I expect the tide of support to diminish.

“Will it affect investment in France? Not at all.”

 

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TRAVEL NEWS

German train strike wave to end following new labour agreement

Germany's Deutsche Bahn rail operator and the GDL train drivers' union have reached a deal in a wage dispute that has caused months of crippling strikes in the country, the union said.

German train strike wave to end following new labour agreement

“The German Train Drivers’ Union (GDL) and Deutsche Bahn have reached a wage agreement,” GDL said in a statement.

Further details will be announced in a press conference on Tuesday, the union said. A spokesman for Deutsche Bahn also confirmed that an agreement had been reached.

Train drivers have walked out six times since November, causing disruption for huge numbers of passengers.

The strikes have often lasted for several days and have also caused disruption to freight traffic, with the most recent walkout in mid-March.

In late January, rail traffic was paralysed for five days on the national network in one of the longest strikes in Deutsche Bahn’s history.

READ ALSO: Why are German train drivers launching more strike action?

Europe’s largest economy has faced industrial action for months as workers and management across multiple sectors wrestle over terms amid high inflation and weak business activity.

The strikes have exacerbated an already gloomy economic picture, with the German economy shrinking 0.3 percent across the whole of last year.

What we know about the new offer so far

Through the new agreement, there will be optional reduction of a work week to 36 hours at the start of 2027, 35.5 hours from 2028 and then 35 hours from 2029. For the last three stages, employees must notify their employer themselves if they wish to take advantage of the reduction steps.

However, they can also opt to work the same or more hours – up to 40 hours per week are possible in under the new “optional model”.

“One thing is clear: if you work more, you get more money,” said Deutsche Bahn spokesperson Martin Seiler. Accordingly, employees will receive 2.7 percent more pay for each additional or unchanged working hour.

According to Deutsche Bahn, other parts of the agreement included a pay increase of 420 per month in two stages, a tax and duty-free inflation adjustment bonus of 2,850 and a term of 26 months.

Growing pressure

Last year’s walkouts cost Deutsche Bahn some 200 million, according to estimates by the operator, which overall recorded a net loss for 2023 of 2.35 billion.

Germany has historically been among the countries in Europe where workers went on strike the least.

But since the end of 2022, the country has seen growing labour unrest, while real wages have fallen by four percent since the start of the war in Ukraine.

German airline Lufthansa is also locked in wage disputes with ground staff and cabin crew.

Several strikes have severely disrupted the group’s business in recent weeks and will weigh on first-quarter results, according to the group’s management.

Airport security staff have also staged several walkouts since January.

Some politicians have called for Germany to put in place rules to restrict critical infrastructure like rail transport from industrial action.

But Chancellor Olaf Scholz has rejected the calls, arguing that “the right to strike is written in the constitution… and that is a democratic right for which unions and workers have fought”.

The strikes have piled growing pressure on the coalition government between Scholz’s Social Democrats, the Greens and the pro-business FDP, which has scored dismally in recent opinion polls.

The far-right AfD has been enjoying a boost in popularity amid the unrest with elections in three key former East German states due to take place later this year.

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