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France enters battle to win business in Iran

France has made a move to restore once-lucrative trade ties with Iran by opening up a business development office in the capital Tehran during a visit by a senior company leaders and government representatives this week.

France enters battle to win business in Iran
French Agriculture Minister Stephane Le Foll (L) and Iranian Minister of Agricultural Mahmoud Hojjati (R). Photo: AFP

France opened a business development office in Tehran on Monday seeking to renew once-strong economic ties with Iran after
the July 14 nuclear deal in the face of “fierce competition”.

French Agriculture Minister Stephane Le Foll and Minister of State for Foreign Trade Matthias Fekl inaugurated the “Business France” office on a visit with some 150 business leaders that is to run until Wednesday.

The delegation, organised by France's business lobby group Medef, includes representatives from giants such as Total, Airbus, Peugeot.

“We are trying to identify areas where we can move forward, but we're not going to do business at any cost,” a senior French official told news agency Reuters.

Le Foll warned that French companies face “fierce competition” from other European and American firms seeking a slice of the Iranian market with its 79 million population.

France's longstanding business ties with Tehran should give it an edge, he said. “What we want is to promote and rely on what already exists, on what must be developed and then also to innovate,” the minister said.

In the sanctions era, French companies scaled back their activities but without closing shop in the Islamic republic.

British Foreign Secretary Philip Hammond visited Tehran last month following in the footsteps of his Italian, French and German counterparts as European businessmen line up to invest in the Islamic republic's drive to revamp its battered economy.

Fekl said the opening of the “Business France” office in Tehran was “a strong signal of our desire to work in the long-term” with Iran.

French trade with Iran dropped from some €4 billion ($4.5 billion) in 2004 to €500 million ($565 million) in 2013 as a result of international sanctions imposed on Tehran since 2006 due to its disputed nuclear programme.

But the landmark accord struck in July with six world powers — Britain, China, France, Russia and the United States plus Germany — provides for lifting the sanctions in exchange for Iran not developing nuclear weapons.

Iranian president Hassan Rouhani is to visit Paris in November.

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TRIAL

Danish terror trial begins against Iranian separatists

Three leaders of an Iranian Arab separatist group pleaded not guilty to financing and promoting terrorism in Iran with Saudi Arabia's backing, as their trial opened in Denmark on Thursday.

Danish terror trial begins against Iranian separatists
File photo: Mads Claus Rasmussen/Ritzau Scanpix

The three risk 12 years in prison if found guilty.

Aged 39 to 50, the trio are members of the separatist organisation ASMLA (Arab Struggle Movement for the Liberation of Ahvaz), which is based in Denmark and the Netherlands and which Iran considers a terrorist group.

The three, one of whom is a Danish citizen, have been held in custody in Denmark since February 2020.

Gert Dyrn, lawyer for the eldest of the three, told AFP that in his client’s opinion “what they are charged with is legitimate resistance towards an oppressive regime.”

“They are not denying receiving money from multiple sources, including Saudi Arabia, to help the movement and help them accomplish their political aim,” Dyrn said. 

His client has lived as a refugee in Denmark since 2006. 

According to the charge sheet seen by AFP, the three received around 30 million kroner (four million euros, $4.9 million) for ASMLA and its armed branch, through bank accounts in Austria and the United Arab Emirates.

The trio is also accused of spying on people and organisations in Denmark between 2012 and 2020 for Saudi intelligence.

Finally, they are also accused of promoting terrorism and “encouraging the activities of the terrorist movement Jaish Al-Adl, which has activities in Iran, by supporting them with advice, promotion, and coordinating attacks.”

The case dates back to 2018 when one of the three was the target of a foiled attack on Danish soil believed to be sponsored by the Iranian regime in retaliation for the killing of 24 people in Ahvaz, southwestern Iran, in September 2018.

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Tehran formally denied the attack plan in Denmark, but a Danish court last year jailed a Norwegian-Iranian for seven years for his role in the plot. 

That attack put Danish authorities on the trail of the trio’s ASMLA activities.

Sunni Saudi Arabia is the main rival in the Middle East of Shia Iran, and Tehran regularly accuses it, along with Israel and the United States, of supporting separatist groups.

Lawyer Gert Dyrn said this was “the first case in Denmark within terror law where you have to consider who is a terrorist and who is a freedom fighter.”

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