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PENSIONS

Construction workers’ early retirement ‘in peril’

A plan that allows construction workers in Switzerland to retire at the age of 60 is already in danger of folding because it is running out of money, according to a media report.

Construction workers' early retirement 'in peril'
Construction workers on Geneva building site. Photo: Baukader.ch

The early retirement scheme, introduced a dozen years ago, is considered one of Switzerland’s signal social successes but is in danger because of a shortfall in contributions, the Blick newspaper reported online on Monday.

Since 2003, more than than 13,000 construction workers have taken advantage of the plan by taking their pensions from the age of 60, the newspaper said.

But the influx of baby boomers retiring means the plan needs extra funds to avoid going in the red starting next year.

Unions complain that construction companies are not acting to deal with this “urgent situation”.

Construction workers currently receive 65 percent of the basic salary plus 500 francs, which amounts to about 4,500 francs a month for a mason, Blick said.

But without extra funding the pensions will either be cut by 800 francs a month or the retirement age will be increased.

A representative from construction industry employers downplayed the concerns.

“The funding is a technical issue,” Martin A. Senn, head of policy at the Swiss Contractors’ Association, told Blick.

“We shall find a solution,” Senn said.

“Retirement from 60 should be possible in the future.”

Construction workers campaigned for early retirement with a massive demonstration in Bern in 2002.

Unions representing the workers have argued that because of the physical risks of the trade many of them cannot continue working until the normal retirement age (for men) of 65.

Statistics showed that more than 40 percent of Swiss construction workers either fall ill or die prematurely by the time they reach 65 because of the demands of their job.

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LIVING IN SWITZERLAND

Taxes to work permits: Who deals with what in Switzerland?

Like other countries, Switzerland too is a bureaucracy, where various government agencies oversee different functions of public and private life.

Taxes to work permits: Who deals with what in Switzerland?

Unless you are a hermit and live off the grid, you will, sooner or later (probably sooner), have to deal with administrative processes of one kind or another.

In this respect, Switzerland is no different from any other nation, with the only difference being that because it is small and well-organised, the bureaucratic machine is running smoother here than elsewhere.

On the plus side, because it is fairly efficient, dealing with various public entities is probably less of a hassle in Switzerland than in less tidy administrations.

If you are a foreigner, especially a newly arrived one, you may not yet be familiar with the workings of various government agencies — in other words, who does what.

The first thing to know is that very few tasks that are likely to affect you personally are done at the federal level; most administrative processes are handled by cantons and municipalities.

These are some of the most important services, and who is responsible for providing them:

Pensions: federal and cantonal

The Federal Department of the Interior regulates and supervises obligatory pension plans, while the Federal Social Insurance Office implements the scheme.

Your pension, however, will be paid by your canton’s social insurance office

Work / residence permits: cantons

Permits are delivered by your canton, though the application procedure is different depending on whether you are an EU / EFTA national or a citizen of a third country.

Cantonal authorities are also responsible for renewing / extending expiring permits.

Taxes: cantons

As the cantonal tax office calculates how much taxes you owe in any given year, your declaration must be sent to cantonal authority

They will collect the cantonal, federal, and municipal taxes, distributing the money proportionally among them.

Driver’s license / car registration: canton

Anything related to driving — tests, licenses, vehicle registrations, and inspections — is the responsibility of cantonal automobile services

Health insurance subsidies:canton

If the monthly premiums of your obligatory health insurance (KVG / LaMal) exceed 8 percent of your income, then you may qualify for subsidies (premium reductions) from your  canton of residence.

You can apply for them here

READ ALSO: How do I apply for healthcare benefits in Switzerland?

Social aid: canton and municipality

Welfare assistance comes under the responsibility of your canton, which will consider your application and determine if you are eligible for financial help.

However, you should submit your application for assistance to your municipality, which will then transfer it to the cantonal welfare office.

As you can see, most public services are managed by cantons, so you may be wondering what is the role of your local municipality / commune?

They do their share as well.

For instance, they manage a register of residents, organise and maintain their own fire brigades, civil defence units and police forces (the latter two mostly in bigger communes).

They are also responsible for schools on their territories, as well as local energy supplies, municipal roads and parking, waste management, and infrastructure planning and upkeep, among other tasks.

READ ALSO: What exactly does your Swiss commune do?

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