Europe's news in English

COPY LINK

APARTMENT

Startup purchases first flat in Spain entirely through crowdfunding

A startup that helps investors finance flats throughout Spain entirely through crowdfunding has acquired its first apartment - the first purchase of its kind in the country.

Published: 17 September 2015 14:58 CEST

Startup purchases first flat in Spain entirely through crowdfunding

Photo: Google Maps screengrab of apartment.

The website Housers.es connects real estate investors and developers in order to finance housing projects entirely through crowdfunding – raising funds through many small amounts of money from lots of different people.

Its first successful purchase involves 49 investors, according to news agency EFE, who together now own a 46 square-metre, two-bedroom flat in the Vallecas neighbourhood of Madrid.

Together the investors bought the apartment for €62,000 ( $70,000) – 21 percent less than the average market price in the area, Housers announced this week. They will spend in total €80,500 for additional costs renovating and paying taxes on the flat.

But the 49 crowdfunders are not planning on staying in the two-bedroom themselves. They will be renting the apartment for €450 per month and will split the returns based on how much they each invested.

Housers estimates that the apartment will yield a 67.8 percent total gross return over five years, or €33,123.

The housing crowdfunding platform has a number of other projects it is trying to find backers for, mainly in Madrid, but also in the Catalan coastal town of Sant Antoni de Calonge as well as Valencia.

“Housers enables anyone to invest in the real estate sector through a platform that is simple and straightforward,” according the website.

The minimum investment is €100 per project, though bigger projects ask for a higher amount. And investors can come from almost all over the world, including the US and the UK, though countries deemed high risk for investments are not allowed, such as Iran, Syria and North Korea.

Member comments

Log in here to leave a comment.

Become a Member to leave a comment.

Is it better for landlords in Spain to rent to temporary or long-term tenants?

Your decision to rent out to temporary or long-term renters will of course be influenced by whether or not you intend to use your property yourself during parts of the year, but if not, it’s worth keeping in mind what the differences are.

Besides the duration of the contract, the laws that govern each situation are different and the tax implications differ too.

READ ALSO: What are the requirements for landlords to rent out a property in Spain?

Long term contracts

Renting out long-term is governed under the Urban Leasing Law (LAU), which aims to provide shelter to families permanently and indefinitely.

It is possible to update the rent each year, depending on the price index or specific regulations at the time.

For example, in 2024, there is currently a three percent price cap. This means that you won’t be able to raise the rent on contracts that are already in force above three percent. The rental cap, however, does not apply to new contracts signed, or those signed after 2019.

Long-term contracts have a minimum duration of five years, however, your tenants can leave any time after six months as long as they give 30 days’ notice.

If you decide you need the property for yourself, you must wait until one year has elapsed on the contract and then give your tenants two months to vacate the property.

If you decide to sell the property on the other hand, your tenant has the right to stay for up to three months or until the property is sold.

READ ALSO – Renting in Spain: When can a landlord legally kick out a tenant?

Temporary contracts

Regarding temporary rental, the law frames it under the label “rental for use other than housing”.

Temporary contracts must be for a minimum of 32 days, any shorter than this and they would be considered tourist rentals. Rentals to tourists are covered under a completely different set of rules and regulations and in many places require a tourist licence too.

READ ALSO: The rules for getting a tourist licence to rent out your Spanish property

Temporary contracts must also not be longer than 11 months. Beyond that time it would be considered a long-term rental and a long-term contract up to five years like above, would need to be issued.

There is more flexibility when setting rents for temporary contracts. These are typically higher than long-term rents because of various factors, such as the addition of furniture, bills and wi-fi being included and the fact that they’re often rented out in high season.

It’s worth keeping in mind that a high tenant turnover carries a slightly greater risk than when you rent your property out long-term. You or a management company will need to be more involved too.

READ ALSO: Why you should consider renting out your property in Spain to students

It’s important to consider taxes when deciding to rent out to temporary or long-term renters. Photo: Andrea Piacquadio / Pexels

Declaring tax on rent from long-term contracts

You must pay taxes on your net income if you rent out long-term.

This means adding up all the gross income for the year and deducting all the expenses involved with the rental. The following expenses are deductible:

– Waste collection fee
– Real Estate Tax (IBI)
– Insurance in case your tenants can’t pay the rent
– Home Insurance
– Community expenses
– Mortgage interest
– Real estate commissions

As the apartment serves as the tenants’ habitual residence, the tax authorities will also apply a 60 percent bonus on the net income before subjecting it to tax. This means the amount subject to personal income tax is only 40 percent of the net rental income.

These bonuses may be even higher if the conditions of the new Housing Law, introduced in 2023, are met.

Declaring tax on rent from temporary contracts

You must declare the income from all the temporary contracts that occur during the same fiscal year.

Expenses can be deducted just as before, but these may be different such as cleaning services between tenants and household bills, if they’re included.

You are also taxed on your net income, however, there are no bonuses applied like with long-term contacts as it is not considered to be the tenants’ main residence.

This means you will pay tax on 100 percent of the net income and not 40 percent like above.

You will also be charged tax on any time the apartment has been empty. This amount will depend on the cadastral value of the home and the number of days there hasn’t been anyone staying in it.

Declaring tax on rental income as a non-resident

If you’re a non-resident who owns a property in Spain and rents it out, the rules on taxes will be slightly different.

As a non-resident, you must pay income tax on rent earned in Spain as well as local property taxes such as waste tax and IBI.

If you rent your property out temporarily then you will need to submit quarterly tax returns, not just annual ones. You will also be charged tax for the periods when your property was empty.

Those from the EU will be charged 19 percent, while everyone else will be charged 24 percent.

It’s very important to remember that if you’re from a non-EU country, such as the UK, the US or Canada you will not be allowed to deduct any expenses from your rental income, therefore you will pay tax on the full gross amount you earn.

To find out more, read our guide to non-resident tax in Spain.

Conclusion

The answer as to whether temporary or long-term contracts are best for landlords will completely depend on your situation and your preferences.

Long-term contracts are easier because you won’t have so much turnover and won’t have to be as involved. There are also various bonuses and tax breaks you can benefit from.

You can earn more from temporary contracts, but this means you will also pay more in taxes too and won’t get any bonuses. It will also take up more of your time, however, it’s a good option for those who want to use their property themselves for part of the year.

Url copied to clipboard!