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INTEREST RATE

Sweden keeps record negative interest rate

UPDATED: Sweden's central bank (the Riksbank) is keeping its key interest rate, the repo, at a record low of -0.35 percent.

Sweden keeps record negative interest rate
Riksbank head Stefan Ingves. Photo: Bertil Ericson/TT
There had been speculation that the rate would be cut, but the bank ruled this out for the time being while indicating that it remained a consideration for the future.
 
However, it suggested that the rate could fall to -0.40 or 0.45 percent later in the autumn.
 
The Riksbank is hoping that its financial strategy will boost inflation in order to raise the price of everyday goods and services in Sweden which have been stagnant for two years. It is argued that this in turn will improve the country's economic prospects.
 
“Our assessment is that inflation will rise to two percent in the course of 2016. But at the same time, one must remember that this is happening in an uncertain world….Therefore we are very ready to do more if we feel we need to do so,” Riksbank head Stefan Ingves said at a press conference.
 
Ahead of nationwide union-led wage negotiations this autumn, the Riksbank also suggested that average salary rises of just over three percent were needed across Sweden in order for the country to reach its inflation target, a figure which is causing concern among some employers.
 
Carl Eckerdal, chief economist at Livsmedelsföretagen (the Swedish Food Federation), which has over 50,000 employees, accused the bank of making “questionable projections” about productivity and the global economy.
 
But Torbjörn Johansson, who is set to lead negotiations for The Swedish Trade Union Confederation said he had no objection to the Riksbank's financial assessment.
 
“It's normal. They're supposed to monitor inflation,” he told the TT news agency.
 

Swedish kronor. Photo: Bertil Ericsson/TT
 
 
The Riksbank first slashed interest rates below zero in February in a landmark decision. It continued to cut rates in subsequent months, with the -0.35 rate introduced in July.
 
Negative rates work differently to positive interest ones. Instead of borrowers paying interest to banks who lend them money and savers expecting to earn interest on their cash, banks have to pay to lend money or make an investment.
 
The basic idea behind negative rates is to stop organisations or people from making risky investments or transactions that could impact on the wider economy.
 
Thursday's decision to hold the repo at -0.35 is bad news for savers in Sweden who will continue to see no return on any nest eggs stashed in basic savings accounts. 
 
However, those wishing to borrow money to buy properties or shares will continue to benefit from the record low rates.
 
Sweden is also continuing with its version of quantitive easing, a bond buying programme, which in simple terms involves borrowing money to inject back into the economy. 
 
The krona strengthened against both the euro and the dollar after the rate announcement, while market rates rose slightly.
 
Against the euro, the krona rose by about five cents, while the rate against the dollar strengthened 3 to 4 cents.

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How to avoid falling victim to tax scams in Sweden

Sweden's tax agency, Skatteverket, warns of an increase in scams when it's time for Swedish tax-payers to declare their taxes.

How to avoid falling victim to tax scams in Sweden

Anyone who earned more than 22,208 kronor last year received their tax returns digitally last week, marking the start of tax season.

That also means an expected peak in tax-related scams, Skatteverket warns.

Most of the scams are so-called phishing scams, meaning attempts to steal the victims’ personal information. Fraudsters may for example email a person, pretending to represent Skatteverket, and ask them for, among other things, their banking details.

“We’re seeing these in all channels. They use fake emails, SMS, letters and in some cases even phone calls. It is particularly common in tax declaration times – just when we’re about to send out the tax returns, the e-service opens and it’s possible to declare – but above all when it’s time for tax rebates,” Jan Janowski, a Skatteverket expert, told Swedish news agency TT.

A scam email might for example state that you’re entitled to a tax rebate and that you should click a link to receive it. Don’t click any links, open any attachments or reply to the message. Skatteverket advises that you immediately delete the email or text message.

Another common scam is that you receive a text message claiming to be from Skatteverket, telling you that you owe them money and you need to log in to calculate the amount. The website you’re urged to log in via does not belong to Skatteverket. Don’t click the link.

The agency stresses that it never asks people for their banking details. The exception is that you may be asked for your bank account information if you log into Skatteverket’s website to declare your taxes, but that always first requires you to log into the site.

To receive your tax rebate, you need to inform Skatteverket of your bank account number. You do this not by clicking a link in an email or SMS, but by logging into their website using a digital ID, for example BankID, and submitting your details. Only do this on your own initiative. If someone calls you and asks you to log in with your BankID during the phone call, don’t do it. That’s another common scam.

Skatteverket will also never call you to ask for your bank account or credit card number.

It will be possible to declare your taxes from March 19th. You’ll receive any tax rebate you’re owed by mid-April or early June, depending on when you submit your tax return. These are the dates when fraudsters are likely to attempt the most scams.

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