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Museum opens world of the Brothers Grimm

With less than three weeks to go before 'Grimmwelt' opens its doors to the public, visitors to Kassel's newest attraction can soon immerse themselves in the imaginations of two of Germany's - and the world's - most famous storytellers.

Museum opens world of the Brothers Grimm
Hänsel and Gretel, by Alexander Zick (1845 - 1907) Image: Wikipedia

The Brothers Grimm are enshrined in European history.

From introducing the world to Hansel and Gretel, Rapunzel and Cinderella, to penning the first ever German dictionary, Jacob and Wilhem Grimm have almost become a fairytale themselves.

And from September, Grimm fans visiting the city of Kassel in Hesse can explore the brothers' lives and works in a whole new way.

Bringing old and new together

'Grimmwelt' opens its doors on September 4th – and the €20 million project hopes to attract around 80,000 visitors per year.

The Grimmwelt experience begins in the entrance foyer, where a projector screens word after word in glowing green.

The words are in alphabetical order – and are the original 318,000 entries that brothers Jacob and Wilhelm Grimm gathered together to create Germany's first ever dictionary.

Each entry is only visible for a short time. Even so, it'll take about 100 days to get from A to Z, claims Ecke Bonk, the artist behind the work.

On Tuesday, Kassel Mayor Bertram Hilgen and Grimmwelt chief executive Susanne Völker led a preview tour of the hotly anticipated attraction.

Grimmwelt has 26 separate exhibition rooms – and curators Annemarie Hürlimann and Nicola Lepp have allowed the dictionary theme to prevail throughout, with neon letters marking out every room.

The museum is a mix of original artefacts and more modern works. From authentic documents and a cupboard from the brothers' home to an exclusive work by Chinese artist Ai Weiwei, visitors can gain a glimpse of how Jacob and Wilhelm Grimm inspired both those around them and future generations.

“On one hand, the Brothers Grimm were collectors of fairytales, and on the other hand they were meticulous academics,” said Völker.

“Grimmwelt aims to give visitors an understanding of the complexity of the brothers' work.”

From the Third Reich to Disney

Jacob and Wilhelm Grimm were born in Hanau in 1785 and 1786 respectively.

The brothers' passion for folklore was sparked when they attended the University of Marburg. Soon after, the duo began collecting and recording German folk tales.

Their works have since been translated into over 100 languages, and formed the basis for films such as Walt Disney's Snow White and the Seven Dwarves.

In 1838, Jacob and Wilhem began work on the German dictionary.

Predictably, this was a mammoth task – and the dictionary remained unfinished when the brothers died more than 20 years later.

The Grimms' fairytales were used as propaganda by the Third Reich, and were banned for a time in Allied-occupied Germany.

To this day, the tales remain controversial, with some parents deeming the stories too violent for children's consumption.

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TODAY IN FRANCE

France to compensate relatives of Algerian Harki fighters

France has paved the way towards paying reparations to more relatives of Algerians who sided with France in their country's independence war but were then interned in French camps.

France to compensate relatives of Algerian Harki fighters

More than 200,000 Algerians fought with the French army in the war that pitted Algerian independence fighters against their French colonial masters from 1954 to 1962.

At the end of the war, the French government left the loyalist fighters known as Harkis to fend for themselves, despite earlier promises it would look after them.

Trapped in Algeria, many were massacred as the new authorities took revenge.

Thousands of others who fled to France were held in camps, often with their families, in deplorable conditions that an AFP investigation recently found led to the deaths of dozens of children, most of them babies.

READ ALSO Who are the Harkis and why are they still a sore subject in France?

French President Emmanuel Macron in 2021 asked for “forgiveness” on behalf of his country for abandoning the Harkis and their families after independence.

The following year, a law was passed to recognise the state’s responsibility for the “indignity of the hosting and living conditions on its territory”, which caused “exclusion, suffering and lasting trauma”, and recognised the right to reparations for those who had lived in 89 of the internment camps.

But following a new report, 45 new sites – including military camps, slums and shacks – were added on Monday to that list of places the Harkis and their relatives were forced to live, the government said.

Now “up to 14,000 (more) people could receive compensation after transiting through one of these structures,” it said, signalling possible reparations for both the Harkis and their descendants.

Secretary of state Patricia Miralles said the decision hoped to “make amends for a new injustice, including in regions where until now the prejudices suffered by the Harkis living there were not recognised”.

Macron has spoken out on a number of France’s unresolved colonial legacies, including nuclear testing in Polynesia, its role in the Rwandan genocide and war crimes in Algeria.

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