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Vineyards look forward to bumper harvest

The 2015 vintage could be a great one for many Swiss winegrowers, thanks to the hot, dry summer.

Vineyards look forward to bumper harvest
Photo:myswitzerland.com

While fruit and vegetable growers complain about the lack of rain, vineyard owners canvassed by the 20 Minuten newspaper are very upbeat about this year’s grape harvest.

They are reminded of the record-breaking summer of 2003 when the harvest was two weeks earlier than usual.

“If it continues to be so hot we will have a top vintage,” winemaker Andreas Stössel told the paper.

Other winegrowers across northern and eastern Switzerland agreed.

Barbara Koellreuter from Aesch in the canton of Basel-Country is delighted with the condition of her vines, saying she expects “very good wine” this year.

“2015 is going to be an excellent vintage,” said organic winemaker Bruno Martin from Ligerz on the Lake of Biel, adding that he couldn’t wait for the harvest.

Far from damaging the vines, the hot and extremely dry weather of the past few weeks seems to have done them good.

The dryness has protected the plants from fungal infections and infestation by the spotted-wing drosophila fruit fly.

And winegrowers are less reliant on pesticides than usual.

“This year we have fewer problems with diseases like mildew,” Michael Teutsch from the Lake of Biel told 20 Minuten.

But it is too early to celebrate just yet. The weather between now and September will determine how good the vintage is.

As the grapes ripen the ideal temperature is around 20 C. If it is too hot the grapes will have a higher alcohol content but less aroma.

But Markus Hardegger of the St Gallen wine centre is optimistic: “Only hail can spoil things now,” he said.

Switzerland has 15,000 hectares of vines and produced 93 million litres of wine last year.

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WEATHER

IN PICTURES: ‘Exceptional’ Sahara dust cloud hits Europe

An "exceptional" dust cloud from the Sahara is choking parts of Europe, the continent's climate monitor said on Monday, causing poor air quality and coating windows and cars in grime.

IN PICTURES: 'Exceptional' Sahara dust cloud hits Europe

Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service said the latest plume, the third of its kind in recent weeks, was bringing hazy conditions to southern Europe and would sweep northward as far as Scandinavia.

Mark Parrington, senior scientist at Copernicus, said the latest event was related to a weather pattern that has brought warmer weather to parts of Europe in recent days.

“While it is not unusual for Saharan dust plumes to reach Europe, there has been an increase in the intensity and frequency of such episodes in recent years, which could be potentially attributed to changes in atmospheric circulation patterns,” he said.

This latest episode has caused air quality to deteriorate in several countries, Copernicus said.

The European Union’s safe threshold for concentrations of PM10 — coarser particles like sand and dust that that can irritate the nose and throat — has already been exceeded in some locations.

A picture taken on April 8, 2024 shows a rapeseed field under thick sand dust blown in from the Sahara, giving the sky a yellowish appearance near Daillens, western Switzerland. – An “exceptional” dust cloud from the Sahara is choking parts of Europe, the continent’s climate monitor said, causing poor air quality and coating windows and cars in grime. (Photo by Fabrice COFFRINI / AFP)

The worst affected was the Iberian Peninsula in Spain but lesser air pollution spikes were also recorded in parts of Switzerland, France and Germany.

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Local authorities in southeastern and southern France announced that the air pollution threshold was breached on Saturday.

They advised residents to avoid intense physical activity, particularly those with heart or respiratory problems.

The dust outbreak was expected to reach Sweden, Finland and northwest Russia before ending on Tuesday with a shift in weather patterns, Copernicus said.

The Sahara emits between 60 and 200 million tonnes of fine dust every year, which can travel thousands of kilometres (miles), carried by winds and certain meteorological conditions.

The Spanish Canary Islands off the coast of northwest Africa saw just 12 days within a 90-day period from December to February where skies were free of Saharan dust, the local weather agency Aemet had reported.

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