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FARMING

Hollande says ‘buy local’ as farmers block Lyon

French farmers took their protests into a fourth day on Thursday with road blocks set up around the second city of Lyon. President François Hollande tried to ease the crisis by meeting union leaders.

Hollande says 'buy local' as farmers block Lyon
Hollande urged local restaurants and cafes to "buy French". Photo: AFP

French farmers, left unsatisfied with the government’s €600 million 24-point plan aimed at saving them from bankruptcy, decided to continue their protests on Thursday, which have paralyzed roads and towns in parts of the country.

Unions also warned that “new action” would take place in the “two or three days to come” to protest against the low prices for their produce.

Xavier Beulin, the president of the FNSEA union said on Thursday the anger among farmers must “express itself” but PM Manuel Valls said holiday makers are being punished by the action.

Beulin spoke a day after the government unveiled a package worth more than €600 million, which he dismissed as insufficient.

As a result farmers around the country returned to their barricades at the tourist site of Mont -Saint-Michel and set new ones as the movement spread south.

Although road blocks were dismantled around the Normandy town of Caen, the focal point of protests the movement has now spread across the country and road blocks were in place around Lyon on Thursday morning.

Three main roads into the city from the north, south and east were blocked by hundreds of tractors.

(Motorists caught in a jam as farmers block the Oleron bridge. AFP)

There were also said to road blocks in place around the central city of Clermont-Ferrand and farmers warned of action in parts of Burgundy and other regions.

The Pont d'Oleron which links the main land to the island of Oleron remain blocked. On Wednesday numerous tourists were stuck on the island when the barricades went up.

Le Parisien news site published an interactive map of where all the road blocks are. It can be viewed by clicking here.

'Buy French', president pleads

Faced with a growing political crisis, President Francois Hollande added to his schedule an impromptu visit to the eastern city of Dijon to meet officials from top agricultural unions.

Speaking to reporters afterwards, the president described the emergency package as “vital” for an industry in crisis.

He urged local restaurants and cafes to “buy French”, complaining that “in canteens, two-thirds of food still does not come from France.”

Hollande also announced that he and his ministers were in the process of a sales drive around the world — notably in China and north Africa — to encourage other countries to snap up French exports.

“I will be going myself to China at the beginning of November, to support our dairy producers,” he added

Farmers should be valued as business-people who “work hard to make sure that our food is of good quality and that our country can shine due to its excellence,” said Hollande.

(Police remove shopping trolleys dumped on the A6 Motorway to the north of Lyon. Photo: AFP)

A combination of changing dietary habits — French consumers are eating less meat — and foreign competition has driven down pork, beef and milk prices.

Farmers blame supermarkets, distributors and the food processing industry for keeping prices low.

Retailers and food industry chiefs promised to raise prices on meat and dairy after meeting farmers last month, but the farmers say price hikes in supermarkets have yet to filter down to them.

Agriculture Minister Stephane Le Foll has said around 10 percent of farms in France (approximately 22,000 operations) are on the brink of bankruptcy with a combined debt of €1 billion, according to the FNSEA farming union.

The French government has been at pains to tell the farmers that they understand their plight, with Valls declaring “We hear the anguish of the farmers”.

But on Thursday morning Valls told French radio that: “Anger does not allow for everything; I hope the barricades will be lifted. They cannot penalize those who want to go way on holiday.


(Roads in and out of Lyon were blocked on Thursday morning. Photo: AFP)

To ease the crisis in French farming the government announced it would waive around €100 million in taxes and set aside a further €500 million to give farmers more time to pay various debts and taxes.

In addition, France's public investment bank will guarantee 500 million euros in loans for farmers to ease their cash flow crisis.

Valls called on local authorities to go and meet farmers to explain to them the aid package in a bid to stave off further protests.

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POLITICS

France vows to block EU-South America trade deal in current form

France has vowed to prevent a trade deal between the European Union and the South American Mercosur bloc from being signed with its current terms, as the country is rocked by farmer protests.

France vows to block EU-South America trade deal in current form

The trade deal, which would include agricultural powers Argentina and Brazil, is among a litany of complaints by farmers in France and elsewhere in Europe who have been blocking roads to demand better conditions for their sector.

They fear it would further depress their produce prices amid increased competition from exporting nations that are not bound by strict and costly EU environmental laws.

READ ALSO Should I cancel my trip to France because of farmers’ protests?

“This Mercosur deal, as it stands, is not good for our farmers. It cannot be signed as is, it won’t be signed as is,” Economy Minister Bruno Le Maire told broadcasters CNews and Europe 1.

The European Commission acknowledged on Tuesday that the conditions to conclude the deal with Mercosur, which also includes Paraguay and Uruguay, “are not quite there yet”.

The talks, however, are continuing, the commission said.

READ ALSO 5 minutes to understand French farmer protests

President Emmanuel Macron said Tuesday that France opposes the deal because it “doesn’t make Mercosur farmers and companies abide by the same rules as ours”.

The EU and the South American nations have been negotiating since 2000.

The contours of a deal were agreed in 2019, but a final version still needs to be ratified.

The accord aims to cut import tariffs on – mostly European – industrial and pharmaceutical goods, and on agricultural products.

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