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GREECE

French parliament backs Greece bailout deal

The controversial bailout deal agreed for Greece won the backing of MPs in the French parliament on Wednesday, despite many lawmakers having spoken out against the harsh terms of the agreement.

French parliament backs Greece bailout deal
Pro-eurozone protesters in Greece take to the streets in Athens in a recent demonstration. Photo: AFP

French MPs overwhelmingly backed the new Greek bailout agreement on Wednesday, with Prime Minister Manuel Valls saying it was the only route out of the crisis.

The French lower house National Assembly backed the agreement by 412 votes to 69, shortly followed by the upper house Senate, which supported the bill by 260 votes to 23.

In a long, fist-pounding speech, Valls accused opponents of the agreement of trying to push Greece out of the eurozone.

“There can be no 'Grexit', nor 'temporary Grexit' — an old, absurd and dangerous idea,” Valls said.

“I hear talk about humiliation. But humiliation would have been for (Greece) to be driven out of the single currency — some perhaps wanted that — while the overwhelming majority of Greeks wanted to keep it.”

Several members of the French parliament criticised the deal for forcing further austerity and external control on Greece in exchange for a three-year bailout worth up to 86 billion euros ($95 billion).

But Valls said the conditions of the bailout were “normal”.

“If the reforms are demanding, that is because — it has to be said — they have never been carried out,” said Valls.

“This agreement is not a blank cheque precisely because we are demanding a lot of the Greeks, not just to punish it, but to accompany it through a vital economic recovery.”

 

 

In the run up to the vote most Socialist MPs agreed the deal was the only option to keep Greece in the euro.

“It was the only means by which help can continue to be given to Greece,” said head of the Socialist party MPs Bruno Le Roux.

“If there was no agreement, it was finished,” he told I Tele.

Another Socialist MP Yann Gulat indicated he would be backing the plan “without happiness in his heart but conscious of the role François Hollande played in supporting Greece and saving Europe”.

“It was an inescapable agreement, but that doesn’t make it a good agreement,” said Christian Paul, a leftist Socialist and leader of rebel group of left-wing MPS called Les Frondeurs.

However those on the far left in the Parti de Gauche indicated they would vote against the deal, which they see as being “disastrous for the future of Greece.”

MPs in the French Green party EELV and Nicolas Sarkozy’s opposition Republicans party, which has been hostile to Syriza and the Greek PM Alexis Tsipras, are divided over how to vote.

Some — but not all — of the 19 eurozone countries must approve the agreement through their domestic parliaments. The most crucial vote was due to take place in the Greek parliament later on Wednesday.

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ANGELA MERKEL

German war crime payments debated in Greece

Greece's parliament on Wednesday began a debate on a resolution to demand the payment of German war crime reparations, an issue long disputed by Berlin.

German war crime payments debated in Greece
Angela Merkel and Alexis Tsipras in Greece in January. Photo: DPA

“These demands are always active. They were never set aside by Greece,” parliament chairman Nikos Voutsis told reporters this week.

The chamber is expected to approve later Wednesday, with cross-party support, a resolution calling on the government of Premier Alexis Tsipras “to take all the necessary diplomatic and legal steps to claim and fully satisfy all the demands of the Greek state stemming from World War I and World War II”.

A parliamentary committee last year determined that Germany owes Greece at least €270 billion for World War I damages and looting, atrocities and a forced loan during the Nazi occupation in World War II.

Reclaiming war reparations has been a campaign pledge by Tsipras since 2015. He faces multiple electoral challenges this year, with his party trailing in polls.

'Historical responsibility'

During a visit to Greece in January, German Chancellor Angela Merkel said her country “recognised its historical responsibility.”

SEE ALSO: Merkel says Germany recognizes responsibility for Nazi war crimes in Greece

“We recognize our historical responsibility. We know how much suffering we, as Germany in the time of Nazism, have brought to Greece,” she said.

In 2014, ex-president Joachim Gauck had also sought public forgiveness in the name of Germany from relatives of those murdered by the Nazis in the mountains of northern Greece.

But when it comes to actual payments, the German government has always insisted that the issue was settled in 1960 in a deal with several European governments.

Germany's government spokesman Steffen Seibert reiterated Wednesday that “the reparation issue is judicially and politically settled”. 

He said Berlin is doing “everything it can so Greece and Germany maintain good relations as friends and partners”. 

During the Greek economic crisis, there was further tension in Athens over draconian EU austerity and bailout terms seen to be imposed by Berlin hardliners.

Relations have improved over the last three years after Tsipras' government endorsed conditions linked to satisfying its creditors.

Tsipras and Merkel also worked closely on finding common ground on migration and Balkans security.

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