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EXPAT GUIDE | SOCIAL

SWISS CULTURE

Six steps to getting along better with the Swiss

If you value the same things the Swiss do, you have a better chance of building positive relationships with them, says Zurich-based communications trainer Shane Norton. But what if you don’t?

Six steps to getting along better with the Swiss
Photo: Shutterstock

Be reliable

Being reliable may not mean the same to you as it does the Swiss.

Being reliable to Swiss means arriving on time and prepared for what ever it is you agreed to do. The Swiss like to start promptly and do not appreciate delays or unexpected surprises.

This also applies to their social lives where things also seem to run in a rather regimented way.

I have upset many a Swiss friend by turning up to go mountain biking with a bike that requires adjustments or repairs.

Where an English friend may have then proceeded to help me repair the problem, my Swiss friends would scold me for not doing it earlier or not having the skills to do it myself in the first place.

Learn from my mistakes, arrive prepared whatever you do.

Be polite and respectful

Respect is a big word in Switzerland.

People are relatively equal in standing and are expected to be treated as such, especially in the Swiss German part of the country which is not influenced by the French system of hierarchy.

Never talk down to someone, be sure to shake hands and use last names where appropriate before being invited to use first names. The waiter may be serving you lunch but he is no less a person than you.

Privacy is also contained within this point because I believe it has something to do with respect. Respect other people’s right for privacy and do not expect them to share their lives with you.

Openness comes with friendship and friendship has to be earned in Switzerland. So until then remain respectful, say please and thank you and be sure to value the people around you, their right for privacy and right to a peaceful uninterrupted life.

Recognize quality

My Swiss friends don’t talk about how cheaply they managed to buy something for, but rather how good the product or service they bought was.

Sure money matters and people expect value but they also expect to pay a lot and receive a lot.

Therefore offering goods or services too cheaply and at poor quality will not help you, skipping on the quality of your conference lunch buffet is a no go and boasting about your bargain ski jacket before complaining you are cold will not win you any friends.

I also advise you to buy Swiss. Swiss products and services have a reputation for quality that matches the importance put on quality by their countrymen.

The Expat Project: How to move to Switzerland

If you buy and display Swiss products you will appeal both to their love of quality and their stark patriotism putting you all, apart from your wallet, in a win-win situation.

Demonstrate frugality

The Swiss love money but they show it in a reserved manner.

Parading down Zurich’s Bahnhofstrasse in your finest Guccis and gold chains may only get you sneered at.

Sure, dress nicely and buy expensive things but do not show them off. Look for the more inconspicuous brands that many shops sell on the Bahnhofstrasse, the clothes look uninspiring at best but come with extra-ordinary price tags, these are exactly the kind of clothes I am talking about.

Likewise, buying your friends or business partners dinner from time to time will be regarded warmly but do not wave your money around and invite the whole bar to drinks.

Never speak about money and certainly not about how much you have or will be receiving. In a land of money, money is a taboo in public.

Conform

The Swiss are on the whole a uniform bunch. In Switzerland I tend to try and keep my individuality hidden inside until I get to know people.

This is difficult for many people, especially from those from loud and extroverted cultures but it pays dividends.

As you get to know people, you can show more and more of your true colours and once people know they can count on you to conform when needed to they will start to appreciate your wonderful unique self.

So avoid controversy and large displays of emotion in public or too early on in a relationship and you will begin to build the trust of people, then when you do go, as what they might see as, radical they will love and understand you enough to accept you for who you really are.

But remember . . .

The comments and recommendations above are based on generalizations and how we would expect the average person to behave. Of course, this average person doesn’t exist in the real world so use our recommendations as a starting block and watch your Swiss friends and colleagues carefully to find out how they personally behave and then adapt your behaviour to fit.

Finally, don’t despair if you get things wrong. You can’t please everyone and cultural clashes lead to greater learning for us all. I find cultural differences to be one of the most fascinating and interesting parts of our lives, so enjoy exploring them and finding new and interesting ways to think, feel and behave.

British expat Norton is a communications trainer who founded Powerful Professional English and is manager of RHZ Sprachen a Zurich-based school that specializes in teaching over 50 world languages.

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GERMAN LANGUAGE

The lingo you need in Switzerland to talk about long holiday weekends

The Swiss enjoy the practice of taking a day off to make the most out of public holidays that fall close to a weekend. Here are some words you need to know for this 'bridge day'.

The lingo you need in Switzerland to talk about long holiday weekends

What is a bridge day?

People in Europe take their holidays seriously and the language reflects that. If a holiday falls around a weekend, residents in Switzerland, for instance, might take a day – or a couple of days – off work to bridge the gap between the holiday and the next weekend.

If a public holiday falls on a Tuesday or Thursday, they might take the corresponding Monday or Friday off work in order to get a four-day weekend by using up just one day of vacation time. Many people in Switzerland will be taking Friday May 19th off after the nationwide Ascension Day public holiday on May 18th.

READ ALSO: How do the Swiss celebrate Ascension Day?

In German-speaking countries it’s also common to book time off in the four days before Good Friday, or the four days off after Easter Monday, in order to get almost 10-days off by only using up four vacation days.

Whether it’s Brückentag – or “bridge day” – Fenstertag, “window day” – or even Zwickeltag (more on that below), the fact that there are multiple special German words for this practice should tell you how seriously people in German-speaking countries take this tradition (including the German-speaking parts of Switzerland).

Meanwhile, in French and Italian Swiss regions, people usually say they are “doing the bridge” to express this practice of getting an even longer weekend. In French the phrase is: faire le pont and in Italian it’s fare il ponte.

Bridge or window?

Brückentag is best used in both Germany and in German-speaking Switzerland, but not typically in Austria.

Some German speakers in these countries will use it a bit more restrictively – and keep its meaning purely as a “bridge” day between the weekend and a public holiday that falls in the middle of the week rather than on a Friday or Monday. Because Easter falls on both Friday and Monday, certain German speakers won’t describe extra days off around Easter as “bridge days.”

The Landwasserviadukt in Filisur, Switzerland.

The Landwasserviadukt in Filisur, Switzerland. Photo by Pascal Debrunner on Unsplash

The next such opportunity to use such a bridge day is on May 18th for Ascension Day – a public holiday in Switzerland that falls on a Thursday. Taking the Friday off the next day would count as a Brückentag.

READ ALSO: German word of the day: Der Brückentag

No one knows precisely why, but Brückentag hasn’t taken off in Austria, with German speakers in the Alpine country using Fenstertag. The “window day,” however, means essentially the same thing – and might refer to “open windows” in the middle of the week. While many Austrian German speakers are likely to understand what you mean if you use Brückentag there, using Fenstertag is at least likely to demonstrate that you’re familiar with some Austrian lingo.

Keep in mind that there can be regional differences as Switzerland has an array of distinct dialects. But here’s how you use it in standard German.

Are you taking the bridge days off at Easter?

Nimmst du sich die Brückentage um Ostern frei? 

What exactly is Zwickeltag?

While Fenstertag works in much of Austria – and certainly in Vienna – one Austrian region has yet another word of its own. As a Zwickel describes a wedge-shaped piece that holds together things coming together at a focal point — for example, fabric at the crotch of a pair of jeans — Zwickeltag is used in Upper Austria.

The region, with its capital in Linz and sharing a border with the German state of Bavaria, uses its own word for the beloved holiday tradition, although people there are still likely to understand either Brückentag or Fenstertag. Zwickeltag is quite specific to Upper Austria though, with perhaps even native Austrians from other parts of the country not always aware of it — to say nothing of either Germans or Swiss Germans.

Doing the bridge 

In French faire le pont literally means ‘to do the bridge’ but it refers to taking the day off between a public holiday and the weekend to enjoy an extra long break.

The expression appeared during the French Second Empire (1852 -1870) and had the same meaning at the time.

It comes from the French word pont (bridge) to symbolise linking two days off. 

Here’s how you use it:

Tu fais le pont ce week-end ?

Are you taking a long-weekend this weekend?

Italian

As we mentioned above, the expression in similar in Italian: fare il ponte.

Here’s how you can use it:

Grazie al ponte, avremo quattro giorni di vacanza.

Thanks to the long weekend, we’ll have four days off.

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