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HAPPINESS

Danes’ ‘happiest’ claim challenged again

A new study released by the Copenhagen-based Happiness Research Institute shows that Denmark can no longer lay claim to the title of the happiest place on Earth.

Danes' 'happiest' claim challenged again
There was no shortage of happiness at Roskilde Festival, but then again these guys had just won the coveted 'Camp of the Year' award. Photo: Simon Skipper/Scanpix
While Denmark is still among the happiest countries in the world, it was overtaken by Finland, Netherlands and Norway in a new ‘Happiness Equality Index’ analysis from the Happiness Research Institute. 
 
In the index, which claims to be the first to have measured the link between happiness and equality, Denmark garnered a score of 1.47, just slightly behind Norway (1.46) and Netherlands (1.42), but far from Finland (1.35).
 
“Usually, the Nordic countries, Switzerland and the Netherlands top the happiness rankings based on national averages. But one thing is the happiness average, another is how happiness is distributed,” Meik Wiking, the CEO of The Happiness Research Institute, mentioned in the report.
 
Denmark´s fourth place finish in the index is largely due to the nation’s rising inequality, which increased by 3.5 percent between 2002 and 2012. In Europe, only the United Kingdom saw a greater rise in inequality.
 
The report states that it is “striking that Denmark and Switzerland, the only two countries which have ranked first in the World Happiness Report, have seen an increase in the inequality of how happiness is distributed”.
 
Wiking said that by introducing the concept of well-being equality, his institute “hopes to improve the debate about equality and increase our understanding of the consequences of inequality in society”. 
This is just the latest in a series of global reports and surveys to put Denmark’s status as the happiest country in the world in jeopardy.
 
In April, the UN’s World Happiness Report placed Denmark in third place. A study from the international WIN/Gallup poll in January also put Denmark behind Finland as the happiest country in Europe, and a Gallup and Healthways Global poll from September 2014 also put Denmark behind Panama and Costa Rica when it comes to overall well-being.
 
In March, however, Denmark topped a Eurostat study on life satisfaction released in conjunction with the International Day of Happiness.
 
Are the results from this “explosion in surveys that are trying to capture life satisfaction and happiness”, as the Happiness Research Institute writes, something that actually worries the Danes? We’re betting not. After all, the nation still sits among the very top of the polls and there are still plenty of things to be happy about in Denmark, as evidenced by this list of 27 reasons why Danes are the happiest people, no matter what the stats say.

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HAPPINESS

Just how happy are people in Germany?

The newest “Glücksatlas” (happiness index) measures overall life satisfaction every year. The coronavirus crisis has definitely been a powerful damper on the happiness of people everywhere. What role does age, gender, and region play, and how happy are folks in Germany?

Just how happy are people in Germany?
The pandemic does not stop this woman in Norderney, Lower Saxony from jumping on the beach. Photo: DPA

Less social contact, homeschooling, and dramatically reduced work life: The coronavirus crisis has hampered life satisfaction and happiness of people in Germany.

On a scale from 0 to 10, the respondents rated their contentment on average at 6.74 points, compared to the all-time high of 7.14 in 2019. This came from the new Happiness Index presented on Wednesday in Bonn.  

Nevertheless, “We are not in a ball of frustration,” said Bernd Raffelhüschen, Professor of public finance at the University of Freiburg, who created the tenth happiness index for the Deutsche Post.

Despite the pandemic the slump was relatively moderate, as the general level of happiness is still “in the upper middle field” of the scale. 

The Institute for Public Opinion Research in Allensbach asked a small group of 4,700 residents age 16 and up from March until June during the first lockdown.

Further data came from a long-term study from the German Institute for Economic Research (Ipso) as well as an Ipso's survey from June 2020.

READ ALSO: Here's where the happiest (and unhappiest) people live in Germany

According to the Happiness Index, men lost less contentment (minus 0.33 points) than women, who on average went down almost half a point, at 0.47 points.

The primary reason for this is that women were often strained on the front lines of the crisis, as mothers had to bear the heavy load of childcare and homeschooling. In addition, the life satisfaction of respondents from families with three or more children dropped at a rate above average, minus 0.9 points. 

Broken down into age groups, those between 45 and 59 years old lost the most contentment, as their rates dropped by 0.48 points.

According to the researchers, this age group is under particular economic stress. They often have more loans to pay off, older children to financially support, and must also make provisions for retirement. 

Declining regional differences

According to the report, the differences among regions have shrunk. The happiness of people in West Germany sank by 0,42 points, thus more than in East Germany (which dropped 0.3 points). 

“The coronavirus crisis is hitting the West harder, with higher infection rates coupled with more severe economic upheavals,” reported the researchers. The influence of the pandemic has almost equalized overall life satisfaction levels. Last year, the difference among regions was rather small. 

The happiest people live in the north: those living in Germany’s northernmost state of Schleswig-Holstein and Hamburg score 6.92 points on the scale, respectively. Thuringia comes at the bottom of the list at 6.50 points, and is the only east German state that has experienced a marked decrease in life satisfaction rates.

Objective reasons are not readily apparent, relayed Raffelhüschen. In any case, regional comparisons have rather limited informative values, due to smaller sample sizes and an adapted methodology. 

 
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