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Skeleton of WWI soldier found in Italian Alps

A century since battles raged across northern Italy's Alpine front during the First World War, remains believed to belong to a young soldier have been found.

Skeleton of WWI soldier found in Italian Alps
Italian troops on the Italian front. Photo: Bibliothèque nationale de France
The skeleton was discovered in May by 57-year-old Livio De Francesco, near the summit of Costabella in Val di Fassa. Di Francesco has worked extensively to recover the remains of soldiers from along the mountains of the great war. 
 
De Francesco is also working to protect and restore the 35km long labyrinth of trenches and tunnels built on Costabella centuries ago. He found the complete skeleton after seeing a pair of old boots poking out of a scree slope after a heavy storm.
 
““I'm sure it's an Italian soldier”,” he told Corriere Della Sera in the video below. ““You can tell by what's left of his boots, the '91 ammo he has for his rifle and the Sipe hand grenade found near the body.””
 

 
The remains are yet to be officially identified, but the skeleton revealed a healthy young man, around 1.80 – much taller than average.  ““His tooth enamel is in excellent condition,”” De Francesco said in the video.
 
De Francesco believes the anonymous soldier was killed 100 years ago –during the Italian advances of June and July 1915, along with several of his comrades.

The skeleton has a shrapnel wound to the right shoulder blade. The corpse was buried by a meter and a half of scree – perhaps due to an explosion or storm – and was never found until now.

 
“June and July 1915 were bloody months on the mountain. “At that time, the Italian generals were trying to gain dominance on the peaks that overlooked Val Corevole so that they could potentially open up a route to Bolzano,”” Michele Simonetti Federspiel, the curator of a local history museum, told Corriere.
 
Near the summit, the slopes of Costabella still show signs of their bloody past. The entrances to tunnels and rotten trench boards are still visible and rocks are stained with rust from barbed wire and shrapnel. Every now and again, a body turns up.
 
In 2014, the mummified remains of two Austrian soldiers were found as ice receded on the Presena glacier in northern Italy, and similar finds are made every year, bringing to light bodies, ammunition and soldiers' belongings.
 
Italy entered the First World War on the side of the allies in 1915, in an attempt to win the territories of Trentino, South Tyrol and Northern Dalmatia.
 
Along the front, some 58 Italian divisions fought against troops from the German and Austro-Hungarian Empires, alongside a small number of troops from the Czechoslovakia, America, France and Britain.
 
The treacherous terrain and extreme cold in winters made it a uniquely harrowing theater of conflict. In total, over 13 million men fought along their front, where they braved winter temperatures of up to -30 degrees.
 
One million men, like the unnamed soldier, never made it home.

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TODAY IN FRANCE

France to compensate relatives of Algerian Harki fighters

France has paved the way towards paying reparations to more relatives of Algerians who sided with France in their country's independence war but were then interned in French camps.

France to compensate relatives of Algerian Harki fighters

More than 200,000 Algerians fought with the French army in the war that pitted Algerian independence fighters against their French colonial masters from 1954 to 1962.

At the end of the war, the French government left the loyalist fighters known as Harkis to fend for themselves, despite earlier promises it would look after them.

Trapped in Algeria, many were massacred as the new authorities took revenge.

Thousands of others who fled to France were held in camps, often with their families, in deplorable conditions that an AFP investigation recently found led to the deaths of dozens of children, most of them babies.

READ ALSO Who are the Harkis and why are they still a sore subject in France?

French President Emmanuel Macron in 2021 asked for “forgiveness” on behalf of his country for abandoning the Harkis and their families after independence.

The following year, a law was passed to recognise the state’s responsibility for the “indignity of the hosting and living conditions on its territory”, which caused “exclusion, suffering and lasting trauma”, and recognised the right to reparations for those who had lived in 89 of the internment camps.

But following a new report, 45 new sites – including military camps, slums and shacks – were added on Monday to that list of places the Harkis and their relatives were forced to live, the government said.

Now “up to 14,000 (more) people could receive compensation after transiting through one of these structures,” it said, signalling possible reparations for both the Harkis and their descendants.

Secretary of state Patricia Miralles said the decision hoped to “make amends for a new injustice, including in regions where until now the prejudices suffered by the Harkis living there were not recognised”.

Macron has spoken out on a number of France’s unresolved colonial legacies, including nuclear testing in Polynesia, its role in the Rwandan genocide and war crimes in Algeria.

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