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France skips Waterloo to honour De Gaulle

While the rest of Europe marked the anniversary of Waterloo on Thursday, France and its president preferred to commemorate a very different moment in French history, one that is a little easier to celebrate, perhaps.

France skips Waterloo to honour De Gaulle
A file photo from 2010 when De Gaulle's "Appeal" was played again at the Town Hall in Paris. Photo: AFP

French leaders have been criticized on Thursday for appearing to snub the 200th year anniversary of the Battle of Waterloo.

But as the country’s Defense Minister Jean-Yves Le Drian pointed out, there is “another historic” event that needs to be acknowledged on Thursday and one that is slightly easier perhaps for the French to reminisce about.

On June 18th 1940 as the French government prepared to make peace with Hitler’s invading army, Charles de Gaulle took to the airwaves to broadcast an appeal to his French people via the BBC.

De Gaulle, the leader of the Free French Forces based in London, told his countrymen that the war was not over.

The speech, actually had to be rebroadcast on June 22nd because technical problems meant very few French people actually heard it.

And it also failed to have an immediate impact with many French soldiers who were with De Gaulle in the UK subsequently returning to France

Nevertheless De Gaulle's words were considered extremely influential, and were repeated throughout the war to inspire the French people to rise up against their occupiers.

For that reason the speech was considered to be the start of the French Resistance against the Nazis.

Although it came at a dark time in French history, De Gaulle’s speech, simply known in France as the Appeal of June 18th, is celebrated with pride.

On Thursday, President François Hollande headed to Mont-Valérien, a hill just outside Paris that was used by the Nazis for executions during the war, to commemorate the appeal along with the mayor of Paris Anne Hidalgo and Britain’s ambassador Sir Peter Ricketts.

He was also accompanied by several survivors of the Resistance.

Although there is no recording of De Gaulle’s original speech the second one from June 22th still remains (see video below).

Here is a section from De Gaulle’s famous appeal:

“Honour, common sense, and the interests of the country require that all free Frenchmen, wherever they be, should continue the fight as best they may.

“It is therefore necessary to group the largest possible French force wherever this can be done. Everything which can be collected by way of French military elements and potentialities for armaments production must be organised wherever such elements exist.

“I, General de Gaulle, am undertaking this national task here in England.

“I call upon all French servicemen of the land, sea, and air forces; I call upon French engineers and skilled armaments workers who are on British soil, or have the means of getting here, to come and join me.

“I call upon the leaders, together with all soldiers, sailors, and airmen of the French land, sea, and air forces, wherever they may now be, to get in touch with me.

“I call upon all Frenchmen who want to remain free to listen to my voice and follow me.

“Long live free France in honour and independence!”

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TODAY IN FRANCE

France to compensate relatives of Algerian Harki fighters

France has paved the way towards paying reparations to more relatives of Algerians who sided with France in their country's independence war but were then interned in French camps.

France to compensate relatives of Algerian Harki fighters

More than 200,000 Algerians fought with the French army in the war that pitted Algerian independence fighters against their French colonial masters from 1954 to 1962.

At the end of the war, the French government left the loyalist fighters known as Harkis to fend for themselves, despite earlier promises it would look after them.

Trapped in Algeria, many were massacred as the new authorities took revenge.

Thousands of others who fled to France were held in camps, often with their families, in deplorable conditions that an AFP investigation recently found led to the deaths of dozens of children, most of them babies.

READ ALSO Who are the Harkis and why are they still a sore subject in France?

French President Emmanuel Macron in 2021 asked for “forgiveness” on behalf of his country for abandoning the Harkis and their families after independence.

The following year, a law was passed to recognise the state’s responsibility for the “indignity of the hosting and living conditions on its territory”, which caused “exclusion, suffering and lasting trauma”, and recognised the right to reparations for those who had lived in 89 of the internment camps.

But following a new report, 45 new sites – including military camps, slums and shacks – were added on Monday to that list of places the Harkis and their relatives were forced to live, the government said.

Now “up to 14,000 (more) people could receive compensation after transiting through one of these structures,” it said, signalling possible reparations for both the Harkis and their descendants.

Secretary of state Patricia Miralles said the decision hoped to “make amends for a new injustice, including in regions where until now the prejudices suffered by the Harkis living there were not recognised”.

Macron has spoken out on a number of France’s unresolved colonial legacies, including nuclear testing in Polynesia, its role in the Rwandan genocide and war crimes in Algeria.

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