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MORTGAGE

Norway shies away from tougher mortgage rules

The Norwegian government has largely ignored recommendations to tighten up the rules for banks giving out mortgages, arguing that “overregulation” could worsen the economic risks from the country’s soaring house prices and debt levels.

Norway shies away from tougher mortgage rules
Siv Jensen at a party press conference this week. Photo: Håkon Mosvold Larsen / NTB scanpix
“It is important to proceed cautiously,” Siv Jensen, Norway's Minister of Finance, said at a press conference after new mortgage requirements were announced.
 
“There is a risk that the authorities can overregulate this and make matters worse. We must take small steps and test the instruments we are using.” 
 
Norway’s Financial Supervisory Authority (FSA) in March recommended removing the loopholes which allow Norway’s banks to issue mortgages where homebuyers have stumped up less than 15 percent of the price with their own money. 
 
It also recommended that banks analyze borrowers’ financial situations to ensure that they can handle a six percent jump in interest rates, and that they ban interest only payment periods on all mortgages with a loan-to-value ratio above 65 percent. 
 
Norway’s Finance Ministry stopped short of implementing almost all of these measures, instead choosing to limit the share of mortgages banks can issue where the borrower contributes less than 15 percent of the value of the acquisition in equity to ten percent. 
 
“This is an extension of current practices and won’t lead to any great changes in current practice,” Jan Erik Fåne, communications director for bank trade body Finance Norway told E24.
 
Kari Due-Andresen, chief Norway economist with Sweden’s Handelsbanken, said that the package was too light touch to open the way for a looser interest rate policy from Norway’s central bank. 
 
“Norges Bank probably would have preferred to have had measures which were more in line with what the FSA suggested,” she told E24. “The measures are a step on the road but relatively moderate. Therefore, Norges Bank will continue to emphasize financial stability going forward. If credit growth rises more than expected, it will mean that interest rates start to rise.” 
 
In the press conference, Jensen defended her decision to leave considerable discretion with the banks. 
 
“I have great confidence that the Norwegian banks make good credit ratings in individual loan cases, but we have a strong growth in lending which may contribute to increased risk in the Norwegian economy,” she said. 
 
The central bank delayed cutting interest rates in March, despite rapid slowing of Norwegian economic growth as a result of the year’s dramatic decline in the oil price. 
 
House prices rose 7.5 percent in May, compared to the same month last year, and Norwegians owe on average twice as much as their disposable incomes, the highest level in the country’s recent history. 

MORTGAGE

Can you really get paid for borrowing money in Denmark?

Last week, the Realkredit Denmark financial institution paid, for the first time, negative interest to a customer—meaning the customer was effectively paid for taking out a mortgage.

Can you really get paid for borrowing money in Denmark?
File photo: Kasper Palsnov / Ritzau Scanpix

Negative interest results in the customer effectively being paid by the lender to borrow money, or that they pay back less than they have loaned.

On Monday, the phenomenon was showing signs of spreading elsewhere in the country’s financial sector.

Homeowners who have taken out a certain type of loan known as an F5 loan, with which up to 40 percent of the house’s value can be borrowed, can, with Monday’s interest levels, find themselves paying minus 6 kroner per month to borrow 1 million kroner.

Interest on F5 loans is currently at -0.56 percent, with the repayment rate 0.55 percent. Those terms mean homeowners can be given money for borrowing money.

While last week’s negative interest mortgages were the result of a specific set of contributory circumstances, a larger group of borrowers could benefit this time, according to Christian Helligsøe Heinig, Realkredit Denmark’s head economist.

READ ALSO: Lender to launch Denmark's cheapest ever mortgage

“It will typically be homeowners in the senior age group, who think they have repaid enough and want to make their daily lives sweeter, who will be looking towards flexible repayment and F5 loans,” Heinig said.

Around 1 in 4 of homeowners borrowing from Realkredit Denmark have a loan-to-value ration of a maximum of 40 percent, he said.

But the situation is an “absurdity” that breaks with economic wisdom, he added.

It is partly caused by a flooding on the market of money available for investment, he said.

That is related to attempts made by central banks to stimulate the economy by increasing the amount that can be borrowed for investment in projects that can benefit society in an economic sense.

Another reason is the growing size of private savings, he said.

“In all cases, it is important to be clear that the opportunity to make money by borrowing money should not tempt ordinary members of the public to throw themselves into investments using borrowed money,” the economist said.

“There’s no such thing as a ‘free lunch’ in the current financial climate,” he said.

READ ALSO: What you need to know when buying a home as a foreigner in Denmark

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