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REFERENDUMS IN SWITZERLAND

Voters favour lower universal TV-radio fee

Swiss voters on Sunday narrowly backed a proposal to reduce the annual radio and TV licence fee paid by households.

Published: 14 June 2015 18:50 CEST
Voters favour lower universal TV-radio fee
Map showing radio-TV licence fee vote by canton. Image SRF

Just over 50 percent of the electorate backed cutting the fee from 451 to 400 francs, with strongest support for the reduction coming from French-speaking Switzerland and the canton of Graubünden.

Most voters in a majority of German-language cantons voted against the reduced fee, along with those in Italian-speaking Ticino. 

The change to federal law on television and radio makes the fee payable by all households, whether or not they have TVs and radios, as well as by large companies.

The legislation aims to reflect the fact many households listen to radio and watch TV on devices such as laptop computers, tablets and smartphones.

People receiving social assistance and residents of group homes will be exempt from the licence fee.

Companies with sales under 500,000 francs will also be exempt from the fee, which it is to take effect in 2018.

Fewer than 4,000 votes separated the yes and no votes in the referendum, with the outcome not immediately evident.

“It has become a Hitchcock thriller,” Communications Minister Doris Leuthard, a proponent of the change told media, as the results came in.

She thanked “yes” voters, saying the change is “positive for three million households”.

Most of the 1.3 billion francs raised annually by the TV and radio licence goes to help finance the Swiss Broadcasting Corporation (SSR) and “public service” broadcasters.

Among other decisions made in national referendums on Sunday, voters soundly rejected a proposed 20 percent national inheritance tax on large estates and legacies.

More than 70 percent of those casting ballots voted against the tax, which would have applied to estates valued at 2.5 million francs or more.

The proposal was backed by left-wing parties as a means to finance the social insurance system.

Cantons and municipalities already levy taxes on inheritance, raising around 900 million francs a year.  

The people also voted 72.5 percent against a popular initiative for a standardized national system of student bursaries to replace ones currently providing by the cantons that differ from one part of the country to the other.

 

 

 

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REFERENDUMS IN SWITZERLAND

Swiss voters approve boost to pension payments

Swiss voters on Sunday overwhelmingly backed a proposal to increase pension payments, a move hailed as "historic" by backers at a time when the country's ageing population faces surging living expenses.

Published: 3 March 2024 08:07 CET
Updated: 3 March 2024 17:03 CET
Swiss voters approve boost to pension payments
A call by trade unions to add a 13th monthly pension payment each year secured nearly 60 percent backing, final results showed.
 
But a separate vote to raise Switzerland’s retirement age to 66 from 65 was soundly rejected by three-quarters of voters.
 
The AVIVO pensioners’ association hailed the pension increase as “a historic victory”.
 
Switzerland’s Greens Party also celebrated a “significant victory… for the many retirees who will see their situations improve”.
 
While opinion polls had indicated strong popular support for the “Better living in retirement” proposal, suspense had lingered on whether it would secure the necessary majorities in most of Switzerland’s 26 cantons.
 
But in the end, the initiative won the double-majority needed to pass, with backing from 58.24 percent of voters and 16 cantons.
 
Ten cantons rejected the move, the results showed, while support soared above 70 percent in six cantons, including over 82 percent in the western Jura region.
 
 
Sunday’s vote marks the first time that Swiss voters have accepted a popular proposal to alter the country’s social security system, according to the ATS-Keystone news agency.
 
It is also the first time Swiss trade unions have succeeded in pushing through an initiative at the polls under the country’s direct democratic system.
 
‘Soaring costs’

The “Better living in retirement” proposal calls for a 13th monthly pension payment each year, similar to the “13th month” salary many employees receive in Switzerland and other European countries.

Monthly social security payments in Switzerland can rise to 2,450 Swiss francs ($2,780) for individuals and 3,675 francs for married couples.

READ ALSO: What is Switzerland’s 13th-month pension plan and why are they voting on it?  

The payments do not go far in a country consistently ranked among the most expensive in the world.

Rent for a typical two-bedroom apartment in Swiss cities is at least 3,000 francs, and a coffee costs upwards of five francs.

“There is a purchasing power crisis,” said Pierre-Yves Maillard, head of the Swiss Trade Union Federation (SGB) and part of the “yes” campaign.

“Retirees are seeing their living standards erode,” he told AFP last week.

“The cost of living just keeps soaring,” agreed Jakob Hauri, a retiree quoted by the campaign.

People power

Left-leaning parties supported the initiative, which was fiercely fought by right-wing and centrist parties, as well as the Swiss government and parliament.

The government warned the proposed hike would cost more than four billion Swiss francs a year, which would require tax increases and could threaten the financial stability of the social security system.

It also said there would be limited social benefit from the proposed change, which would hand additional payments to all pensioners, regardless of their financial situation.

“If the initiative passes, a lot of retirees will receive a 13th social security payment even though they don’t really need it,” the government warned.

But the Swiss Trade Union Federation (SGB) said Sunday’s vote results “clearly show that the government, a majority of the parliament and employers have for too long ignored the pension problem”.

Its chief, Pierre-Yves Maillard, told public broadcaster RTS on Sunday that the win was “a wonderful message to all those who have worked hard all of their lives”.

It is proof, he said, that “it is the people who have the power in Switzerland”.

Retirement age unchanged

A second issue on the ballot Sunday seeking to raise the retirement age was soundly rejected.

A full 74.72 percent of voters turned down the proposal by the youth branch of the right-wing Liberal Party to gradually raise the retirement age from 65 to 66 over the next decade, a moved aimed at ensuring full financing of the pension system.

A majority of voters in every Swiss canton rejected the proposal, which came less than two years after voters narrowly opted to raise the retirement age for women from 64 to 65, to match the retirement age for men.

Voter participation is generally low in Switzerland’s popular votes, which are held every few months, and rarely inches above 50 percent.

But Sunday’s issues sparked heated debate and participation reached more than 58 percent.

 

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