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French public oppose Nato action to defend ally

A majority of the French public oppose their country using military force to defend a Nato ally in the event of an attack from Russia, but if things do kick off they expect the US to step in, new research shows.

French public oppose Nato action to defend ally
French troops on a NATO exercise in Poland. But the public don't want to see them in Ukraine. fighting Russia. Photo: AFP

The poll carried out by the Pew Research Centre found that the French, just like the Germans and Italians, are against using military force in the event of a Russian attack on a Nato ally, for example the Baltic states like Estonia and Latvia.

Some 53 percent of the French public are opposed to military intervention if “Russia got into a serious military conflict with one of its neighbouring countries that is our Nato ally”

That compares to 58 percent of those polled in Germany and 51 percent in Italy.

Those views are despite Article 5 of the North Atlantic Treaty stating that Nato members are required to defend an ally with armed intervention if required.

Perhaps that reluctance of the French to see Nato forces intervene can be explained by the fact that the French, like the Germans, have grown less enthusiastic towards the organisation in recent years with fewer people holding a positive view of the organisation.

Although there has been a slight upturn since 2013.

But if there was an attack on a Nato member by Russian forces, the French, like most European members of Nato, would expect the US to step in.

Some 65 percent of French people think “the US would use military force to defend that country”. The percentage was similar among the Germans (68), British (66), Italians (68) and Spanish (70) who were polled.

The poll is published as hostilities in the east of Ukraine flare up once again.

The French public like the rest of Nato’s European nations are against sending arms to the Ukrainian government, they do support providing aid to Ukraine and would also back the eastern European country becoming a fully-fledged member of the organisation.

However the French are not so keen on the prospect of Ukraine joining the EU, with 53 percent opposed to the idea.

French President François Hollande has been at the forefront of efforts to end the crisis in eastern Ukraine and has repeatedly called on his Russian counterpart Vladimir Putin to enforce the peace accords agreed in Minsk earlier this year.

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NATO

Sweden strikes deal with Turkey over Nato membership

Sweden has finally won the backing of Turkey's President Erdogan for its Nato membership, with a deal struck on the eve of the alliance's Vilnius summit opening the way for Turkish ratification "as soon as possible".

Sweden strikes deal with Turkey over Nato membership

“President Erdogan has agreed to forward the Accession Protocol for Sweden to the Grand National Assembly as soon as possible and work closely with the assembly to ensure ratification,” Nato Secretary General Jens Stoltenberg said after the deal was struck. “This is a historic step which makes all Nato allies stronger and safer.” 

At the press conference, Sweden’s prime minister Ulf Kristersson, said it had been “a long day in a long journey towards Swedish membership”. 

“I am extremely happy,” he said. “This is a good day for Sweden”. 

In a separate joint statement, Sweden repeated its commitments to help Turkey in its “fight against terrorism” making an addition pledge to support Turkey’s in its long-stalled efforts to join the EU. 

“Sweden will actively support efforts to reinvigorate Turkiye’s EU accession process, including modernisation of the EU-Turkiye Customs Union and
visa liberalisation,” the statement said.

In return, Turkey said it “will transmit the Accession Protocol for Sweden to the Grand National Assembly, and work closely with the Assembly to ensure ratification.”

Turkey has been holding up Sweden’s application to join the Atlantic alliance, accusing Stockholm of harbouring Kurdish activists Ankara regards as
terrorists.

And on Monday, Erdogan upped the stakes further, demanding that the European Union revive Turkey’s stalled EU membership bid as a precondition for Sweden joining Nato.

Shortly before the deal was announced Erdogan interrupted his talks with Swedish Prime Minister Ulf Kristersson to hold talks with Charles Michel, the President of the EU Council. 

Michel hailed a “good meeting”, adding that they had “explored opportunities ahead to bring EU-Turkey cooperation back to the forefront and re-energise our relations”.

Turkey has been a formal candidate to join the European Union since 2005, and an aspirant since long before that, but talks have long been stalled with little sign of life.

US President Joe Biden welcomed the agreement. 

“I stand ready to work with President Erdogan and Turkey on enhancing defence and deterrence in the Euro-Atlantic area,” he said in a statement, adding: “I look forward to welcoming Prime Minister Kristersson and Sweden as our 32nd NATO ally.”

“The path for Turkey’s ratification of Sweden’s membership of Nato is finally clear,” German Foreign Minister Annalena Baerbock wrote on Twitter, hailing the “good news from Vilnius”.

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