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HEALTH

Spaniards are not as healthy as they think

Despite seldom eating breakfast, sleeping very little and eating too much red meat, seven out of ten Spaniards consider their habits to be totally healthy. New research begs to differ.

Spaniards are not as healthy as they think
People eating tapas in Madrid. Photo: Gerard Julien / AFP.

They may serve up some of the best food in the world, but Spaniards still don't quite know how to eat, a new study says.

Seven out of ten Spaniards may think they are eating right, but most are actually not dishing up their recommended helpings of fruits, veggies and fish, according to a study by Nestlé released last week.

One out of six people skipped at least one of the three main meals of the day. Another 70 percent do not eat the five recommended mid-sized meals they should each day – breakfast, a mid-morning snack, lunch, an afternoon snack and dinner. 

Another 90 percent did not eat a proper breakfast or did not eat breakfast at all.

“The results show that there are significant differences between perception and the reality of our nutritional habits,” the study said.

And looking at what kinds of food Spaniards consumed also showed a difference between how much they thought they were eating and how much they actually were.

The vast majority of Spaniards said they drank sufficient water each day, but the study showed that only 21 percent were actually gulping down the recommended eight glasses of water a day. In reality, Spaniards drank on average about five glasses of water per day.

And Spaniards were also eating much more red meat than they should. One serving of red meat a week is considered the healthy amount, but Spaniards were consuming more than twice that amount at 2.5 portions per week on average.

Unhealthy habits

Beyond eating habits, Spaniards had some other not so healthy tendencies. Although overall the Spanish passed the test when it came to exercise, with more than 60 percent engaging in physical activity other than walking, more than 40 percent of women don't do any form of regular exercise.

Spaniards also failed to make the mark when it came to sleep habits with more than a quarter saying they slept less than seven hours at night.

Additionally, 83 percent used electronic devices before bedtime instead of doing something like reading or listening to music that better prepares the body for restful sleep.

Making 'all kinds of excuses'

Spaniards gave a lot of reasons to explain why they didn't eat what they should, ranging from 'I don't have good food at home' to 'I forgot' to 'I'm lazy'.

“The Spanish make all kinds of excuses for why we do not eat well,” the report said.

For fish, of which only 30 percent of respondents ate the recommended three to four weekly servings, most said they did not eat enough due to the price.

The main reason given for not getting enough sleep was not having the time or being stressed (39 percent). Another reason was that people said they had trouble falling or staying asleep (29 percent).

But having not so healthy habits hasn't stopped Spaniards from living long, full lives. Another study in April showed that Spain had the highest life expectancy in Europe while Spanish women were found to be the second-longest living in the entire world in a separate study last year.

Still, this could change if World Health Organization predictions comes true that over half of Spaniards will be overweight by 2030.

 

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SPANISH LAW

Ley ELA: What is Spain’s new neurodegenerative disorders law?

Spain's new 'ALS Law' has been expanded to include all other neurodegenerative disorders such as Alzheimer's, Parkinson's and Huntington's. Here's what you need to know.

Ley ELA: What is Spain's new neurodegenerative disorders law?

What is Spain’s ELA law?

La ley de ELA (ELA law) was initially created for (and named after) people suffering with Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis – a degenerative illness that affects around 4000 Spaniards.

The law has seen several iterations in recent months and drafts have been presented by different parties with different alterations and amendments.

It was originally put forward by the centre-right opposition Partido Popular to modify 2006 legislation on Personal Autonomy and Care for dependent persons, and included a specific set of changes for patients diagnosed with ALS, with the underlying aim of speeding up diagnosis and increasing benefits for care.

Why is legislation needed?

In Spain, it is estimated that there are over 1 million people and families affected by a neurodegenerative disease. Due to the characteristics of these disorders and the changing (namely ageing) demographics of Spanish society, their prevalence is increasing. Many struggle to get the appropriate care they need in a timely manner.

The ELA law aims to speed up these processes and better coordinate care between health and social services.

READ ALSO: Older and more diverse: What Spain’s population will be like in 50 years

With regards to ELA specifically, it has long been felt that further legislation was necessary to improve the lives and care of ELA sufferers.

“It is absolutely necessary and humanely essential. We cannot allow people to choose to die every day for economic reasons, when what they really want is to live,” said the Spanish ALS Association in March when previous proposals were put forward.

Why is it back in the news?

Essentially because various parties have put forward drafts and the government coalition of PSOE-Sumar has now made its own proposal, expanding the law beyond ALS suffers to include other neurodegenerative disorders, such as:

  • Alzheimer’s disease and other memory disorders.
  • Ataxia.
  • Huntington’s disease.
  • Parkinson’s disease.
  • Motor neurone disease.
  • Multiple system atrophy.
  • Progressive supranuclear palsy.

What does the government propose?

By expanding the scope of neurodegenerative disorders covered by the law, the Ministry of Social Rights wants to include the more than 1 million people in Spain who suffer from them, and to give them the benefits previously outlined for ALS sufferers.

In broad strokes, this means creating quicker responses so that people who have been diagnosed with neurodegenerative diseases and need care can be assessed and access, in the shortest possible time, the services and benefits available to them.

What will the law actually do?

According to a statement from La Moncloa, one of its main objectives is to “rationalise and reduce procedures as much as possible, to ensure that there is no significant time lag between the process of a disease and the response offered to sufferers by public administrations in all areas.”

The Health Ministry will also update the previous Approach to Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis, which dates back to 2017, to incorporate new goals and actions in the care of people with ALS.

Recommendations for the broader Neurodegenerative Diseases Strategy related to prevention, care and research will also be implemented.

It will include a review of the National Health System’s Portfolio of Services, within the Commission on Benefits, Assurance and Funding of the Inter-territorial Council of the National Health System, with regard to neuromuscular diseases, especially in the field of orthoprosthesis.

Coordination between health and social services will be improved, recognising the role of Spain’s regional health services in establishing the necessary coordination procedures so that patients can access multidisciplinary, continuous and “as individualised as possible.”

It will also introduce a benefit (bono social eléctrico) for family’s of neurodegenerative patients that are dependent on a machine connected to the grid.

When will it finally pass?

It’s unclear, despite the fact that most parties in the Spanish Congress are behind the legislation. The final bill should pass fairly easily, however, though it’s unclear when a final vote will actually be held.

Spain’s Minister for Social Rights, Consumer Affairs and Agenda 2030, Pablo Bustinduy, said this week he is “convinced” that it will be passed during this legislature, swearing that his department will do everything in its power “to achieve it” as soon as possible.

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