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Bosses can spy on staff on Facebook: court

An Italian boss who created a fake Facebook account in order to catch out an employee who was using the social networking site at work was not breaking the law, Italy's top court has ruled.

Bosses can spy on staff on Facebook: court
An Italian boss created a fake Facebook account of a woman to “lure” an employee away from work. Photo: Maria Elena/Flickr

The employee in question, who worked at a printing works in Abruzzo, central Italy, was fired for chatting on Facebook Messenger, an app used for conversations on Facebook, when he was supposed to be working. 

He was caught out after his boss created the fake Facebook account of a woman to “lure” him away from work to chat for 15 minutes, La Stampa reported.

As a result, the employee failed to intervene “promptly” when a sheet of paper became jammed in the printing press.
In the days following the incident the worker continued to send messages on the social networking site.

This week Italy’s Court of Cassation upheld the decision to dismiss the employee, ruling that the boss was acting within his rights to set up the fake profile because it concerned “the check of continuous illegal behaviour on the part of the employee”, already observed in the past.

The court also ruled that the locating of employees through Facebook access from their mobile is also permitted.

This isn't the first time an employee in Italy has lost their job for their activities on the Facebook app. 

In April a priest in southern Italy was defrocked for allegedly making gay sexual advances to a man on Facebook.

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CRIME

Italy has most recovery fund fraud cases in EU, report finds

Italy is conducting more investigations into alleged fraud of funds from the EU post-Covid fund and has higher estimated losses than any other country, the European Public Prosecutor's Office (EPPO) said.

Italy has most recovery fund fraud cases in EU, report finds

The EPPO reportedly placed Italy under special surveillance measures following findings that 179 out of a total of 206 investigations into alleged fraud of funds through the NextGenerationEU programme were in Italy, news agency Ansa reported.

Overall, Italy also had the highest amount of estimated damage to the EU budget related to active investigations into alleged fraud and financial wrongdoing of all types, the EPPO said in its annual report published on Friday.

The findings were published after a major international police investigation into fraud of EU recovery funds on Thursday, in which police seized 600 million euros’ worth of assets, including luxury villas and supercars, in northern Italy.

The European Union’s Recovery and Resilience Facility, established to help countries bounce back from the economic blow dealt by the Covid pandemic, is worth more than 800 billion euros, financed in large part through common EU borrowing.

READ ALSO: ‘It would be a disaster’: Is Italy at risk of losing EU recovery funds?

Italy has been the largest beneficiary, awarded 194.4 billion euros through a combination of grants and loans – but there have long been warnings from law enforcement that Covid recovery funding would be targeted by organised crime groups.

2023 was reportedly the first year in which EU financial bodies had conducted audits into the use of funds under the NextGenerationEU program, of which the Recovery Fund is part.

The EPPO said that there were a total of 618 active investigations into alleged fraud cases in Italy at the end of 2023, worth 7.38 billion euros, including 5.22 billion euros from VAT fraud alone.

At the end of 2023, the EPPO had a total of 1,927 investigations open, with an overall estimated damage to the EU budget of 19.2 billion euros.

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