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GAY RIGHTS

Ireland vote builds gay marriage momentum

Chancellor Angela Merkel's conservative Christian Democratic Union (CDU) is feeling the pressure from opposition MPs, its own gay supporters and its Social Democratic Party (SPD) allies to look again at allowing gay marriage after Ireland's popular "yes" vote on Friday.

Ireland vote builds gay marriage momentum
Photo: DPA

Linke (Left) party leader Gregor Gysi told the Süddeutsche Zeitung that the Irish decision came at a time of  “cultural revolution” that would have been “unimaginable” just a short time ago.

“There can't be any more delays,” Gysi said. “It's up to us to catch up.”

He was joined in his call by Green party leader Simone Peter, who said that Germany must “finally match” countries like France, Spain, Great Britain and Ireland which allow gay marriage.

But Justice Minister Heiko Maas of the SPD said that it would “unfortunately be difficult to achieve” gay marriage in the present CDU-SPD governing coalition.

While the cabinet plans to suggest some further steps towards equality at this week's meeting on Wednesday, conservatives have historically been against full marriage and especially equal rights for gay couples to adopt.

“The question of gay marriage is a highly political one which we would have to discuss widely in the CDU and Christian Social Union (CSU, the CDU's Bavarian Catholic sister party) if there was cause for change,” family policy spokesman and MP Marcus Weinberg said.

“We don't want a serious political question for the union to be wedged in halfway through the parliament.”

The CDU is already facing pressure from within its own ranks to change, with the Federation of Gays and Lesbians in the CDU calling for the party to change its tune.

“The clear 'yes' in Ireland is a signal. In Germany, something has to change in our party, too,” federation leader Alexander Vogt told Spiegel Online.

“Frau Merkel doesn't need to dash forward any more. She just needs to jump aboard the train.”

SAME-SEX MARRIAGE

Same-sex couples can marry from July 1st in Switzerland

Same-sex couples will be permitted to get married in Switzerland on July 1st, 2022, nine months after a historic referendum.

Two grooms in suits with red heart balloons stand in front of a large heart which reads 'Same love, same rights' in German. Photo: Fabrice COFFRINI / AFP
Two grooms in suits with red heart balloons stand in front of a large heart which reads 'Same love, same rights' in German. Photo: Fabrice COFFRINI / AFP

On September 26th, 2021, Switzerland voted to legalise same-sex marriage, becoming one of the last countries in western Europe to do so. 

Nine months after the vote, the “marriage for all” law will enter into force as of July 1st, 2022, the Federal Council announced.

From this date on, gay couples will be able to marry, though the preparatory procedure for marriage can be started before this date.

Same-sex couples will also be able to convert their registered partnership into marriage: a simple joint declaration to a civil status officer will suffice to convert a current partnership.

READ MORE:UPDATE: Swiss voters say big ‘yes’ to same-sex marriage

This law will be enacted after 64 percent of Swiss voters backed the move in a September 26th nationwide referendum.

Lengthy battle

Switzerland decriminalised homosexuality in 1942, but numerous local and regional police forces continued to keep “gay registers”, some into the early 1990s.

Same-sex couples can already register a civil partnership, with around 700 established each year.

However, this status does not provide the same rights as marriage, including for obtaining citizenship and the joint adoption of children.

READ MORE: ‘Deviance and morality’: The history of the same-sex marriage movement in Switzerland

After years of debate and discussion, the Swiss parliament approved a bill last December allowing same-sex couples to marry in the country of 8.6 million people.

But it was challenged under Switzerland’s direct democracy system, with opponents gathering the 50,000 signatures needed to put the issue to a referendum.

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