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BIN LADEN

Did Bin Laden aim to strike French economy?

Osama bin Laden's "bookshelf" suggested he may have been obsessed about the French economy and may have planned to strike at its heart.

Did Bin Laden aim to strike French economy?
Osama bin Laden had over 20 books on the French economy in his collection. Photo: AFP

Osama bin Laden's English language reading list included numerous books by conspiracy theorists and an inordinate number
on France, suggesting he may have planned to strike the country's economy, US officials said Wednesday.

His “bookshelf” included titles by US journalist Bob Woodward and linguist and leftist Noam Chomsky as well as a history of the French economy and an unpublished manuscript of a study called “Did France Cause the Great Depression?”

US intelligence agencies for the first time released the list of English language texts found at Bin Laden's Pakistani compound after the American military raid that killed the Al-Qaeda chief on May 2, 2011.

Jeffrey Anchukaitis, spokesman for the US director of national intelligence's office, said Bin Laden “appears to have been interested in attacking the economy of France in the hope that an economic collapse there would trigger one in the US or the rest of the Western world.”

US intelligence analysts were not surprised Bin Laden was interested in attacking the economies of west, but Anchukaitis said “it was surprising that he asked for so many books on France.”

The spokesman told AFP that “just because he had these books doesn't mean he was committed to that course of action.”

“It means he had asked his lieutenants to bring him information on France,” he said.

The list, which was posted on the ODNI's website, also included texts on France's military health services, defense industry and “water profile.”

About half of the books on the reading list, promote various conspiracies — including books questioning the official account that Bin Laden's Al-Qaeda carried out the 9/11 attacks on New York and Washington.

The list included conspiracy theorist David Ray Griffin's “The New Pearl Harbor: Disturbing Questions About the Bush Administration and 9/11” and “The Secrets of the Federal Reserve” by Eustace Mullins, known as a denier of the Holocaust.

The release of the reading list coincided with the declassification of more than 100 documents found at Bin Laden's hideout, which came after Congress ordered the spy agencies to release more of the material that was seized in the Navy SEAL raid.

The documents, provided to AFP exclusively before their public release, shed light on Bin Laden's mindset, his concerns about security and his preoccupation with staging more large-scale attacks on the United States.

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TERRORISM

Update: Court rules to bring deported ‘bin Laden bodyguard’ back to Germany

A German court ruled late on Friday to reverse the deportation of a Tunisian man who allegedly served as a bodyguard to Osama bin Laden.

Update: Court rules to bring deported 'bin Laden bodyguard' back to Germany
Sami A. was deported to Tunisia from Düsseldorf airport on Friday morning. Photo: DPA

The 42-year-old, identified only as Sami A., should be brought back to Germany, the administrative court in Gelsenkirchen ruled on Friday evening, just hours after news broke he had already been deported to Tunisia.

The court said Sami A.'s deportation had been “grossly unlawful,” Die Welt newspaper reported, because Germany had received no guarantees from Tunisia that he would not be tortured on arrival.

Sami A. had lived in Germany for more than two decades, but outrage over his presence grew in recent months as Germany cracks down on failed asylum seekers.

News had broken earlier on Friday of his deportation.

“I can confirm that Sami A. was sent back to Tunisia this morning and handed over to Tunisian authorities,” interior ministry spokeswoman Annegret Korff told reporters, following a report in the top-selling Bild newspaper.

Sami A. had previously successfully argued against his deportation, saying  he risked being tortured in his homeland.

A court in the city of Gelsenkirchen ruled against the deportation late Thursday, upholding the assessment that the suspect potentially faced “torture and inhumane treatment”. 

However the decision only reached federal authorities – by fax – on  Friday morning, after Sami A.'s flight to Tunisia had taken off, DPA news agency reported.

Considered a security threat over his suspected ties to Islamist groups, Sami A. has for years had to report to police but was never charged with an offense.

He has always denied being the former bodyguard of late Al-Qaeda leader bin Laden, the mastermind behind the 9/11 attacks on the United States. 

Judges in a 2015 terror case in the German city of Muenster however said they believed Sami A. underwent military training at an Al-Qaeda camp in Afghanistan in 1999 and 2000 and belonged to bin Laden's team of guards.

German authorities first rejected Sami A.'s asylum request in 2007 but prosecutors' efforts to expel him were repeatedly blocked by courts citing the danger of torture in Tunisia.

An unrelated court ruling last month involving another Tunisian man – accused over a 2015 attack on Tunis' Bardo museum – helped pave the way for Sami A.'s expulsion.

In that instance, German judges found that the accused did not face the threat of the death penalty as Tunis has had a moratorium on implementing capital punishment since 1991.

Germany's hardline interior minister, Horst Seehofer, seized on the precedent to say he hoped Sami A. would be next, calling on migration officers to make the case “a priority”.

Bild led a vocal campaign against Sami A.'s presence in Germany, with  revelations that he collects nearly 1,200 euros ($1,400) a month in welfare  sparking particular outrage.

Sami A. has a wife and children who are German citizens.

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