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FRACKING

Denmark to allow Total to reopen fracking site

The Danish Energy Agency (Energistyrelsen) is prepared to let French gas giant continue its controversial shale gas exploration in nothern Jutland.

Denmark to allow Total to reopen fracking site
The Danish Energy Agency has cleared the way for drilling to resume. Photo: Henning Bagger/Scanpix
Danish energy officials announced late on Tuesday that they will allow drilling to resume at Total’s shale gas exploration site in Vendsyssel. 
 
The Danish Energy Agency ordered an immediate stop to drilling last week after it was revealed that Total had used the chemical product Null Foam – used in the so-called fracking process to extract shale gas – in its exploration despite it not being approved as part of the local authorities’ environmental impact assessment (EIA). 
 
The agency said in a press release that it received a report from Total in which the company “described how it will ensure that there will be no future mistakes” and vowed to implement new procedures for the handling of chemicals. 
 
Chemicals like Null Foam that have not received approval will in the future be clearly marked and stored separately from approved chemicals. 
 
Total will be given permission to resume drilling as soon as environmental officials give a final go-ahead.
 
On Monday, the Environment Ministry announced that it would overtake responsibility for Total’s shale gas exploration, so the company will now need the approval of the Danish Nature Agency (Naturstyrelsen) to move into the fracking phrase if shale gas is found on the site. 
 
The French company was granted approval to explore for shale gas in June despite strong protests from the local community and concerns from organizations including Greenpeace and the Danish Society of Nature Conservation.
  
Denmark is one of the few European countries alongside Britain, Poland and Romania that allows fracking, which is widely used in the United States, contributing to the country's burgeoning oil and natural gas production.

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ENERGY

Draft fracking law meets strong opposition

The cabinet agreed upon a draft law on “fracking” on Wednesday which will allow testing under stringent rules. But it is unclear whether the law will pass through the Bundestag (German parliament).

Draft fracking law meets strong opposition
An anti-fracking demonstration in front of the Chancellery on Wednesday. Photo: DPA

Under the law, proposed by the environment and industry ministries, fracking would be forbidden in environmentally sensitive areas, such as regions where drinking water is sourced. But it would not rule out commercial fracking at a later date.

Up until now no law has been passed on fracking in Germany. A proposed bill collapsed in 2013 after members of the Christian Democratic and Social Unions (CDU/CSU) objected to the lack of proper protection of water sources.

This proposal is also facing stiff resistance from inside the governing coalition as well as from the opposition Greens and Linke (Left) parties.

Several dozen CDU/CSU MPs are threatening to vote against it in parliament.

“In its current form the draft law is not something that many of my colleagues could vote for,” said CDU MP Andreas Mattfeld, who claimed that there are around 100 MPs in his faction who oppose the bill.

“We can't image that in Germany comprehensive testing will take place. We consider a limitation to make sense which takes geological conditions into consideration.”

In the Social Democratic Party (SPD) opposition centres on a planned commission which would give the green light for fracking projects once the testing phase is complete.

“I believe that the Bundestag should have the final say on this,” said SPD MP Frank Schwabe, adding that the planned commission was a concession to the gas firms.

The opposition Green Party have accused the government of preparing the way for fracking on a large scale.

“Germany needs a fracking ban," said party leader Anton Hofreiter. “On this day 15 years ago the renewable energy law was first proposed. To agree to fracking today demonstrates a regression in energy policy.”

Defending the draft law, Environment Minister Barbara Hendricks (SPD) told the Rheinische Post: “We are implementing strong controls, where previously no rules existed."

She said that she wanted to limit fracking to the extent that “no danger to people or the environment could continue to exist.”

Fracking is a process of injecting liquid into subterranean rock at a high pressure in order to create fissures from which unconventional energy sources such as shale gas can be extracted.

The process was pioneered in the USA where its implementation has led to decreases in global energy prices.

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