SHARE
COPY LINK

GENDER

Is the reign of the Danish male executive over?

The typical Danish boardroom is becoming less of an old boys’ club as more and more women and foreigners take up board positions in the nation’s largest firms.

Is the reign of the Danish male executive over?
Danish boardrooms are becoming more diverse. Photo: Colourbox
An analysis conducted by Politiken newspaper found that nearly half of the board members of Danish blue chip companies on the C20 Index are foreigners and every fourth member is a woman. 
 
The 44 percent of board positions held by foreigners in C20 companies is an all-time high, Politiken reported. 
 
Looking at the board members of 18 of the 20 companies on the index, the newspaper found Swedes make up the largest group of foreigners with 16 board seats, followed by individuals from the UK (8), France (7), the US (6) and Norway (5). 
 
The foreigners aren’t just given a token seat at the table. In five of the 18 companies, the chairman of the board comes from abroad.
 
The Confederation of Danish Industry (DI) cheered the fact that top-tier businesses are diversifying their boardrooms after long being dominated by Danish men.
 
“It has really happened quickly. But you also luckily have to go back quite a long time to the days when one just looked within their own circle of friends to find new board members,” DI’s deputy director, Charlotte Rønhof, told Politiken.  
 
Rønhof said that DI’s analysis of Danish companies just below the C20 level shows that they too are taking on more foreigners. 
 
Lars Oxelheim, a professor at Sweden’s Lund University who has studied the internationalisation of executive committees, said that Denmark and other Nordic countries have historically had a very nationalistic mindset. He said there are many benefits for Danish companies that go more international.
 
“The logic is clear: If you’re a small country with a small language, you really win a lot by bringing on a foreign board member,” he told Politiken. 
 
But it’s not just foreigners shaking up the balance of power in Danish companies. 
 
With one in four C20 board positions now held by a woman, Denmark is on track to hit the EU’s goal of having at least 40 percent female board members on listed companies by 2020. 
 
The European Commission began the push for quotas in 2012. At the time, just one in seven board members at Europe’s top companies was a woman. 
 
“At this slow rate of progress it would still take around 40 years to even get close to gender balance in boardrooms (at least 40% of both sexes),” an EC press release read. 
 
The Danish parliament passed legislation in December 2012 that forced over 1,000 of the country’s largest companies to set voluntary targets for more gender-balanced boards. 
 
But with things quickly moving in the right direction, a quota system may be unnecessary. 
 
“[The latest numbers] are something to celebrate. It has certainly taken a long time. Now we can cancel all of that quota talk,” Stine Bosse, who sits on TDC’s board of supervisors, told Politiken. 

Member comments

Log in here to leave a comment.
Become a Member to leave a comment.

GENDER

Berlin activists show manspreaders who wears the trousers

Manspreading is annoying for everyone on public transport. Now Berlin-based activists are trying to raise awareness and stamp it out.

Berlin activists show manspreaders who wears the trousers
Feminist activists Elena Buscaino and Mina Bonakdar on the Berlin subway. Photo: DPA

A man lounges across two seats on a crowded Berlin train, oblivious to his surroundings – until the two women opposite him suddenly spread their legs, revealing a message on their trousers: “Stop spreading”.

Feminist activists Elena Buscaino and Mina Bonakdar are on a mission to stamp out manspreading – the habit that some men have of encroaching on adjacent seats without consideration for their female neighbours.

“It is perfectly possible to sit comfortably on public transport without taking up two seats by spreading your legs,” said Bonakdar, 25.

The two female activists’ provocative stunt is part of a wider initiative called the Riot Pant Project featuring slogans printed on the inside legs of second-hand trousers.

READ ALSO: How much do women in Germany earn compared to men?

Bonakdar and Buscaino, both design students, came up with the idea as a way of helping women and LGBTQ people reclaim public spaces often dominated by men.

As well as “Stop spreading”, the project’s slogans include “Give us space” and “Toxic masculinity” – which, in a nod to the behaviour of those they are aimed at, are only revealed once the wearer shows their crotch.

“It is only through imitation that the interlocutor understands the effect of his or her behaviour,” said Buscaino, 26. 

Ancient phenomenon

But she also admits that very few men immediately change their posture when confronted with the slogans, as observed by AFP on the Berlin underground.

“They are often just astonished that women are behaving like that in front of them,” she said — but she hopes the project will at least give them food for thought.

For Bonakdar, simply wearing the trousers in itself allows women to “feel stronger and gain confidence”.

Although it may seem trivial to some, the problem of manspreading has existed almost since the dawn of public transport.

“Sit with your limbs straight, and do not with your legs describe an angle of 45, thereby occupying the room of two persons,” the Times of London advised as early as 1836 in an article on bus etiquette, as cited by Clive D.W. Feather in “The History of the Bakerloo Line”.

The term “manspreading” was coined in 2013 when New York subway users began posting photos of nonchalant male passengers and their contorted neighbours on social media.

According to a 2016 study by Hunter College in New York City, 26 percent of male subway users in the city are guilty of the practice, compared with less than 5 percent of women.

The US metropolis was one of the first in the world to try to start curbing the behaviour.

In 2014, the Metropolitan Transportation Authority launched a campaign featuring signs with the message: “Dude… Stop the Spread, Please”.

Gender roles

Similar campaigns have also since been launched in South Korea, Japan, Istanbul, and Madrid, where manspreading has even been punishable with fines since 2017.

The campaigns have sparked a backlash on the internet, with men citing biological differences as a way of justifying the need to spread their legs even if no scientific study has yet proven their argument.

Instead, the phenomenon has more to do with “gender roles” in society, Bettina Hannover, a psychologist and professor at the Free University of Berlin, told AFP.

“Men sit more possessively and indicate dominance with their seating position, while women are expected to take up less space and above all to behave demurely,” she said.

By David COURBET

SHOW COMMENTS